RRosternomics
Jed Hoyer

Jed Hoyer

★ active

Born Dec 7, 1973 · Plymouth, NH · age 52

Theo Epstein's longtime lieutenant and part of the Red Sox and Cubs championship braintrusts, before succeeding Epstein as the Chicago Cubs' president of baseball operations.

18 seasons with salary-era data across 3 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

Overview

Titles1
Pennants1
Playoffs6
Record1409–1340
Win %0.513
+1.9GM WAR — wins above a replacement GM (org-adjusted, shrunk; per season) ±3.837th/195 execs
6.9Depth — 2+ WAR regulars per season (the breadth that drives TAB, not stars)60th/195 execs
-4.7Dead WAR — WAR/yr bled by sub-replacement players (closer to 0 = better)64th/195 execs
31%Dead money — payroll on <0.5-WAR players (lower = better)74th/195 execs
$30MCheap-talent surplus — $/yr of value from cost-controlled (pre-arb/arb) players above their pay; the selection engine, and the stickiest GM skill we track48th/195 execs
$15MDrafted surplus — cheap-talent surplus from his own draftees (the develop-from-the-draft engine)33rd/195 execs
$12MTraded-for surplus — cheap-talent surplus from cost-controlled players he acquired via trade38th/195 execs
$2MInt'l surplus — cheap-talent surplus from his own international signees74th/195 execs
+24.1TAB — talent above budget — roster-construction alpha (talent your budget bought above expectation), tenure total33rd/195 execs
+7.4WAB — realized wins (TAB + the non-repeatable luck of converting talent to wins)52nd/195 execs
2.71Acquisition Leverage — playoff pts per acquired WAR, graded once in the year each deal's wins arrive (the repeatable decision skill)53rd/195 execs
-474Roster surplus $M187th/195 execs

Tenure breakdown

TeamRoleYearsSzns WAB WAB/yr TAB WAR surp HG Trade FA R5 AcqLev W-L% POPenWS Surp $M
Cubs POBO/GM 2012–present 13 -7.2 -0.55 +14.4 -119.7 +142.5 +35.5 -2.7 +0.6 3.04 0.513 611 -482
Padres GM 2010–2011 2 +16.7 +8.34 +20.2 +30.3 +16.0 -22.9 -13.2 +0.0 1.52 0.497 +72
Red Sox GM 2006–2006 1 -2.1 -2.05 -10.5 -32.5 +3.3 -0.3 -21.1 +0.0 0.45 0.531 -65
Career total (1985+ data) 18 +7.4 +24.1 -121.8 +161.8 +12.2 -36.9 +0.6 2.71 0.513 61 1 -474

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+161.8
Trade+12.2
Free agency-36.9
Rule 5 / minor draft+0.6
Sourcing mix: 36% draft · 30% FA · 33% trade · 1% R5

Roster value distribution — career average — depth vs. stars

Every roster slot ranked best→worst by WAR, averaged across Jed Hoyer's seasons. Bars = his rosters; the black line = the league-average player at each slot. Staying above the line deep into the roster is the depth edge.

Players acquired — 395 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr Lev
Anthony Rizzo 1B CHC Trade 2012 10 +31.1 +3.1 0.1
Kris Bryant 3B/OF CHC Draft 2013 7 +27.9 +4.0
Kyle Hendricks P CHC Trade 2012 11 +24.4 +2.2
Ian Happ OF CHC Draft 2015 10 +22.3 +2.2
Josh Beckett P BOS Trade 2006 7 +21.5 +3.1 0.5
Nico Hoerner 2B/SS CHC Draft 2018 8 +21.0 +2.6
Jake Arrieta P CHC Trade 2013 4 +19.6 +4.9 9.9
Jon Lester P CHC Free agency 2014 6 +17.0 +2.8 26.1
Dansby Swanson SS CHC Free agency 2022 4 +14.7 +3.7 16.0
Pete Crow-Armstrong OF CHC Draft 2023 3 +13.8 +4.6
Seiya Suzuki DH/OF CHC Draft 2022 5 +13.1 +2.6
Addison Russell SS CHC Trade 2014 5 +11.7 +2.3
Justin Steele P CHC Draft 2014 4 +10.2 +2.6
Mike Lowell 3B BOS Trade 2006 3 +8.7 +2.9 1.1
Travis Wood P CHC Trade 2012 4 +7.9 +2.0 0.0
Kyle Schwarber DH/OF CHC Draft 2014 5 +7.7 +1.5
Chris Denorfia OF SDP Trade 2010 5 +7.7 +1.5 4.2
Yasmani Grandal C SDP Trade 2011 3 +7.6 +2.5
Michael Busch 1B CHC Trade 2024 3 +7.4 +2.5 8.1
Jason Heyward OF CHC Free agency 2015 6 +7.2 +1.2 2.1
Coco Crisp OF BOS Trade 2006 3 +6.9 +2.3 0.4
Ben Zobrist 2B/OF CHC Free agency 2015 3 +6.6 +2.2 11.5
Cody Bellinger 1B/OF CHC Free agency 2022 2 +6.4 +3.2 14.7
Austin Hedges C SDP Draft 2011 5 +6.2 +1.2
Luis Valbuena 3B CHC Trade 2012 3 +6.1 +2.0 0.1
Cameron Maybin OF SDP Trade 2011 3 +6.0 +2.0 1.9
Chris Coghlan OF CHC Free agency 2014 3 +5.5 +1.8 4.8
Yu Darvish P CHC Free agency 2018 3 +5.4 +1.8 0.8
Shota Imanaga P CHC Draft 2024 3 +5.0 +1.7
Marcus Stroman P CHC Free agency 2021 2 +4.7 +2.3 0.6
Pedro Strop P CHC Trade 2013 8 +4.7 +0.6 0.1
Jose Quintana P CHC Trade 2017 4 +4.6 +1.1 10.2
Miguel Montero C CHC Trade 2014 3 +4.5 +1.5 17.2
Kyle Tucker OF CHC Trade 2025 1 +4.5 +4.5 19.7
Matt Boyd P CHC Free agency 2024 2 +4.4 +2.2 15.0
Ben Brown P CHC Trade 2022 3 +4.4 +1.5
Dexter Fowler OF CHC Free agency 2016 2 +4.3 +2.2 16.3
Jameson Taillon P CHC Free agency 2022 3 +4.3 +1.4 5.5
Jason Hammel P CHC Free agency 2014 3 +4.1 +1.4 4.3
Héctor Rondón P CHC Rule 5 2012 4 +4.0 +1.0
Patrick Wisdom 3B CHC Free agency 2020 3 +3.9 +1.3 0.3
Carson Kelly C CHC Free agency 2024 2 +3.7 +1.8 11.2
Robbie Erlin P SDP Trade 2011 5 +3.7 +0.7
David DeJesus OF CHC Trade 2012 2 +3.7 +1.8 0.1
Cory Spangenberg 2B/3B SDP Draft 2011 5 +3.6 +0.7
Yorvit Torrealba C SDP Free agency 2010 1 +3.4 +3.4 8.7
Christopher Morel DH/OF CHC Draft 2022 2 +3.3 +1.6
Carlos Quentin OF SDP Trade 2011 2 +3.3 +1.6 1.1
John Lackey P CHC Free agency 2015 2 +3.2 +1.6 8.6
Jesús Guzmán 1B/OF SDP Free agency 2010 3 +3.2 +1.1 1.1
Jedd Gyorko 2B/3B SDP Draft 2010 2 +3.2 +1.6
David Bote 2B/3B CHC Draft 2012 5 +3.1 +0.6
Albert Almora OF CHC Draft 2012 3 +3.0 +1.0
Miguel Amaya C CHC Draft 2023 4 +3.0 +0.8
Dexter Fowler OF CHC Trade 2015 2 +3.0 +1.5 16.3
Edwin Jackson P CHC Free agency 2013 3 +2.9 +1.0 0.2
Mike Montgomery P CHC Trade 2016 2 +2.8 +1.4 7.5
Carl Edwards P CHC Trade 2013 4 +2.7 +0.7
Mike Tauchman OF CHC Free agency 2023 2 +2.7 +1.4 5.7
Daniel Bard P BOS Draft 2006 3 +2.6 +0.9
Cole Hamels P CHC Trade 2018 2 +2.5 +1.2 6.8
Javier Assad P CHC Draft 2022 4 +2.4 +0.6
Rafael Ortega OF CHC Free agency 2020 2 +2.3 +1.1 0.2
Carlos Villanueva P CHC Free agency 2013 2 +2.3 +1.1 0.1
Adbert Alzolay P CHC Intl FA 2012 4 +2.2 +0.6
Cade Horton P CHC Draft 2025 2 +2.2 +1.1
Dioner Navarro C CHC Free agency 2012 1 +2.2 +2.2 0.2
Colin Rea P CHC Free agency 2019 2 +2.2 +1.1 7.8
Matt Shaw 3B CHC Draft 2025 2 +2.0 +1.0
Drew Smyly P CHC Free agency 2017 2 +1.9 +0.9 0.4
Josh Reddick OF BOS Draft 2006 2 +1.8 +0.9
Emilio Bonifácio 2B/OF CHC Trade 2014 1 +1.8 +1.8 3.9
Nick Castellanos 3B/OF CHC Trade 2019 1 +1.8 +1.8 12.3
Alex Bregman 3B CHC Free agency 2026 1 +1.7 +1.7 12.3
David Ross C CHC Free agency 2014 2 +1.7 +0.9 1.3
Álex González SS BOS Free agency 2006 2 +1.6 +0.8 0.7
Tommy La Stella 2B/3B CHC Trade 2014 4 +1.6 +0.4 1.0
Rowan Wick P CHC Trade 2019 4 +1.6 +0.4 5.1
Daniel Palencia P CHC Draft 2023 4 +1.5 +0.4
Nate Schierholtz OF CHC Free agency 2012 1 +1.5 +1.5 0.2
Jerry Hairston 2B/OF SDP Free agency 2010 1 +1.5 +1.5 4.1
Orlando Hudson 2B SDP Free agency 2010 1 +1.5 +1.5 0.8
Frank Schwindel 1B CHC Trade 2021 1 +1.5 +1.5 0.3
Jorge Soler DH/OF CHC Intl FA 2012 3 +1.4 +0.5
Jon Garland P SDP Free agency 2010 1 +1.4 +1.4 3.9
Justin Grimm P CHC Trade 2013 4 +1.3 +0.3 0.0
Ryan Sweeney OF CHC Free agency 2013 2 +1.3 +0.6 0.1
Scott Feldman P CHC Trade 2013 1 +1.3 +1.3 0.1
Aroldis Chapman P CHC Trade 2016 1 +1.3 +1.3 4.5
Brad Keller P CHC Trade 2025 1 +1.3 +1.3 5.3
Víctor Caratini C CHC Trade 2014 3 +1.2 +0.4
Matt Duffy 3B CHC Free agency 2020 1 +1.2 +1.2 0.2
Jon Jay OF CHC Free agency 2016 1 +1.2 +1.2 5.9
Donnie Murphy 2B/3B/SS CHC Free agency 2013 1 +1.1 +1.1 0.1
Aaron Harang P SDP Free agency 2010 1 +1.1 +1.1 0.6
Franmil Reyes DH/OF SDP Intl FA 2011 2 +1.1 +0.6
Wade Davis P CHC Trade 2017 1 +1.1 +1.1 5.8
Alec Mills P CHC Trade 2018 4 +1.1 +0.3 1.9
Miguel Tejada SS SDP Trade 2010 1 +1.1 +1.1 3.0
Steve Cishek P CHC Free agency 2017 2 +1.0 +0.5 3.4
Neil Ramírez P CHC Trade 2013 2 +1.0 +0.5
Adrian Sampson P CHC Free agency 2021 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.5
Tsuyoshi Wada P CHC Draft 2014 2 +1.0 +0.5
Tommy Medica 1B SDP Draft 2010 2 +1.0 +0.5
Paul Maholm P CHC Trade 2012 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.0
Jesse Chavez P CHC Trade 2018 1 +1.0 +1.0 4.4
Sergio Alcántara 2B/3B/SS CHC Trade 2021 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.1
Alex Cora 2B/SS BOS Free agency 2006 3 +0.9 +0.3 1.0
Julián Tavárez P BOS Free agency 2006 1 +0.9 +0.9 5.0
Brian Bogusevic OF CHC Free agency 2012 1 +0.9 +0.9 0.1
Brandon Kintzler P CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.9 +0.9 5.8
Franchy Cordero 1B/OF SDP Intl FA 2011 3 +0.9 +0.3
Dustin Moseley P SDP Free agency 2010 1 +0.9 +0.9 0.5
Andrew Chafin P CHC Trade 2021 1 +0.9 +0.9 0.1
Julian Merryweather P CHC Trade 2023 2 +0.9 +0.4 3.0
Tyler Chatwood P CHC Free agency 2017 2 +0.8 +0.4 4.9
Mark Leiter P CHC Free agency 2021 3 +0.8 +0.3 0.1
Nick Madrigal 2B/3B CHC Trade 2021 2 +0.8 +0.4 0.1
Caleb Thielbar P CHC Free agency 2024 1 +0.8 +0.8 4.6
Aaron Cunningham OF SDP Trade 2010 2 +0.8 +0.4 1.6
Zach McKinstry 3B/OF CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.8 +0.8 0.3
Julio Lugo SS BOS Free agency 2006 2 +0.7 +0.4 2.1
Yan Gomes C CHC Free agency 2021 2 +0.7 +0.3 0.3
Reese McGuire C CHC Free agency 2025 1 +0.7 +0.7 2.8
Drew Pomeranz P CHC Trade 2025 1 +0.7 +0.7 2.8
Keegan Thompson P CHC Draft 2017 3 +0.7 +0.2
René Rivera C CHC Trade 2017 1 +0.7 +0.7 3.5
Justin Wilson P CHC Trade 2017 2 +0.7 +0.4 0.9
Eddie Butler P CHC Trade 2017 2 +0.7 +0.3 2.8
Brandon Morrow P CHC Free agency 2017 1 +0.6 +0.6 2.6
Koji Uehara P CHC Free agency 2016 1 +0.6 +0.6 3.1
Colin Rea P SDP Draft 2011 2 +0.6 +0.3
Christian Bethancourt C CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.6 +0.6 2.3
Andrew Kittredge P CHC Trade 2025 1 +0.6 +0.6 2.3
Trevor Williams P CHC Trade 2021 1 +0.6 +0.6 0.1
Brendan Donnelly P BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.5 +0.5 2.9
Michael Conforto OF CHC Free agency 2026 1 +0.5 +0.5 3.9
Hayden Wesneski P CHC Trade 2022 2 +0.5 +0.3
Jordan Wicks P CHC Draft 2023 3 +0.5 +0.2
Jason Bartlett SS SDP Trade 2010 1 +0.5 +0.5
Matt Stairs DH/OF SDP Free agency 2010 1 +0.5 +0.5 1.4
Mark Loretta 2B BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.2
Cody Ransom 3B/SS CHC Trade 2013 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.0
Jorge De La Rosa P CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.5 +0.5 2.1
Justin Ruggiano OF CHC Trade 2014 1 +0.5 +0.5 1.1
Wade Miley P CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.2
Jake Marisnick OF CHC Trade 2021 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.1
Trayce Thompson OF CHC Trade 2021 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.1
Brad Wieck P CHC Trade 2019 2 +0.5 +0.3 1.6
Chris Denorfia OF CHC Free agency 2015 1 +0.4 +0.4 2.3
Michael Fulmer P CHC Free agency 2023 2 +0.4 +0.2 1.4
Jason Kipnis 2B CHC Free agency 2020 1 +0.4 +0.4 6.8
Jason Motte P CHC Free agency 2014 1 +0.4 +0.4 2.2
Clayton Richard P CHC Free agency 2015 1 +0.4 +0.4 2.3
Rob Zastryzny P CHC Draft 2013 1 +0.4 +0.4
Kyle Phillips C SDP Free agency 2010 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2
Huston Street P SDP Trade 2011 2 +0.4 +0.2 0.6
Wily Mo Peña OF BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.4
Chris Martin P CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.1
David Robertson P CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2
Dave Sappelt OF CHC Trade 2012 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.0
Craig Breslow P BOS Free agency 2006 3 +0.3 +0.1 0.1
Colten Brewer P CHC Free agency 2023 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.1
Alexander Canario OF CHC Draft 2023 2 +0.3 +0.1
Porter Hodge P CHC Draft 2024 1 +0.3 +0.3
Munenori Kawasaki 2B/SS CHC Free agency 2016 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.1
Ryan Tepera P CHC Free agency 2019 2 +0.3 +0.2 5.7
Jacob Webb P CHC Free agency 2025 1 +0.3 +0.3 2.2
Wesley Wright P CHC Free agency 2013 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.6
Kevin Quackenbush P SDP Draft 2011 2 +0.3 +0.2
Dale Thayer P SDP Free agency 2011 2 +0.3 +0.2
Andrew Werner P SDP Intl FA 2010 1 +0.3 +0.3
Matt Guerrier P CHC Trade 2013 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.0
Justin Germano P CHC Trade 2012 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.0
Alex Avila C CHC Trade 2017 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.5
Daniel Murphy 1B/2B CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.0
Ryan Brasier P CHC Trade 2025 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.2
Brad Brach P CHC Trade 2019 1 +0.3 +0.3 2.0
Jorge López P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.0
Jason Adam P CHC Free agency 2020 2 +0.2 +0.1 1.8
Yency Almonte P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.8
Moisés Ballesteros DH CHC Draft 2025 1 +0.2 +0.2
Tucker Barnhart C CHC Free agency 2022 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.8
Anthony Bass P CHC Free agency 2017 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.9
Edward Cabrera P CHC Trade 2026 1 +0.2 +0.2 1.5
Scott Effross P CHC Draft 2015 2 +0.2 +0.1
Kyuji Fujikawa P CHC Draft 2013 1 +0.2 +0.2
Jeremy Jeffress P CHC Free agency 2020 1 +0.2 +0.2 3.2
Riley Martin P CHC Draft 2026 1 +0.2 +0.2
Esteban Quiroz 2B CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.2 +0.2
Nelson Velázquez DH/OF CHC Draft 2022 2 +0.2 +0.1
Kevin Jarvis P BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1
Jason Johnson P BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1
Dan Haren P CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.2 +0.2 1.1
Cameron Maybin OF CHC Trade 2020 1 +0.2 +0.2 2.9
Brett Anderson P CHC Trade 2017 1 +0.2 +0.2 1.2
Mychal Givens P CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1
Billy Hamilton OF CHC Trade 2020 1 +0.2 +0.2 3.8
Garrett Cooper 1B/DH CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.6
Ryan Rolison P CHC Trade 2026 1 +0.2 +0.2 1.6
Codi Heuer P CHC Trade 2021 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0
Bryan Corey P BOS Trade 2006 2 +0.1 +0.1 0.1
Devern Hansack P BOS Trade 2006 2 +0.1 +0.0
Justin Masterson P BOS Draft 2006 2 +0.1 +0.1
Carlos Peña 1B BOS Free agency 2006 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Steven Brault P CHC Free agency 2022 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Jake Buchanan P CHC Free agency 2016 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.2
Jaye Chapman P CHC Trade 2012 1 +0.1 +0.1
Gerardo Concepción P CHC Intl FA 2012 1 +0.1 +0.1
Tom Cosgrove P CHC Trade 2025 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.2
Robel García 2B CHC Trade 2019 1 +0.1 +0.1
P. J. Higgins C/1B CHC Draft 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1
Danny Hultzen P CHC Trade 2019 1 +0.1 +0.1
Luke Little P CHC Draft 2023 2 +0.1 +0.1
Darnell McDonald OF CHC Free agency 2013 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
James Norwood P CHC Draft 2014 2 +0.1 +0.1
Alfonso Rivas 1B CHC Trade 2020 1 +0.1 +0.1
Kohl Stewart P CHC Free agency 2021 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Jeremy Hermida OF SDP Free agency 2011 2 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Josh Spence P SDP Draft 2010 2 +0.1 +0.0
Mike Burns P BOS Trade 2006 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.1
Fernando Rodney P CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Phil Coke P CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Félix Doubront P CHC Trade 2014 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.2
David Phelps P CHC Trade 2019 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.5
Anthony Recker C CHC Trade 2012 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Cole Gillespie OF CHC Trade 2013 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Gonzalez Germen P CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.4
Cory Mazzoni P CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Donn Roach P CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.6
Dan Straily P CHC Trade 2014 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.2
Josh Osich P CHC Trade 2020 1 +0.1 +0.1 2.1
Héctor Neris P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.5
Terrance Gore DH/OF CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Jesús Tinoco P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Justin Dean OF CHC Trade 2026 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.8
Ryan Ludwick OF SDP Trade 2011 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Aaron Bates 1B BOS Draft 2006 -0.0
George Kottaras C BOS Trade 2006 -0.0
Quintin Berry OF CHC Free agency 2015 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.2
Joe Biagini P CHC Free agency 2020 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Ty Blach P CHC Free agency 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.3
J. C. Boscán C CHC Free agency 2012 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Owen Caissie OF CHC Draft 2025 1 +0.0 +0.0
Xavier Cedeño P CHC Free agency 2019 -0.0
Tim Collins P CHC Free agency 2019 -0.0
Narciso Crook OF CHC Draft 2022 -0.0
Matt Dermody P CHC Free agency 2020 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.4
Tyler Duffey P CHC Free agency 2023 -0.0
Mike Freeman 2B CHC Free agency 2017 -0.0
Shane Greene P CHC Free agency 2023 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Kevin Gregg P CHC Free agency 2013 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Robert Gsellman P CHC Free agency 2022 -0.0
Pierce Johnson P CHC Draft 2012 1 +0.0 +0.0
Tyler Ladendorf 2B CHC Free agency 2021 -0.0
Rodrigo López P CHC Free agency 2012 -0.0
Brailyn Márquez P CHC Intl FA 2015 -0.0
Ian Miller OF CHC Free agency 2019 +0.0
Hoby Milner P CHC Free agency 2025 -0.0
Nicholas Padilla P CHC Draft 2022 -0.0
Tyler Payne C CHC Draft 2015 -0.0
Hernán Pérez 2B/3B/OF CHC Free agency 2019 -0.0
Zach Putnam P CHC Free agency 2012 -0.0
Yacksel Ríos P CHC Free agency 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.3
Kyle Ryan P CHC Free agency 2018 1 +0.0 +0.0 4.5
Pedro Strop P CHC Free agency 2020 8 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Vince Velasquez P CHC Free agency 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.3
Arodys Vizcaíno P CHC Trade 2012 -0.0
Cory Burns P SDP Trade 2011 -0.0
Leonel Campos P SDP Intl FA 2010 1 -0.0 -0.0
Chad Qualls P SDP Free agency 2011 -0.0
José Ruiz P SDP Intl FA 2011 1 +0.0 +0.0
Joe Nathan P CHC Trade 2016 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Jaime García P CHC Trade 2018 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Austin Jackson OF CHC Trade 2015 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.2
Alex Burnett P CHC Trade 2013 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Shawn Armstrong P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.2
Ildemaro Vargas 2B/3B CHC Trade 2020 2 +0.0 +0.0 1.4
Jacob Turner P CHC Trade 2014 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Nick Burdi P CHC Trade 2023 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Tyler Ferguson P CHC Trade 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.3
Eric Stout P CHC Trade 2022 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Enoli Paredes P CHC Trade 2024 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Sam Deduno P SDP Trade 2011 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
Mike Holtz P BOS Free agency 2006 -0.1
Ken Huckaby C BOS Free agency 2006 -0.1
Corky Miller C BOS Free agency 2006 -0.1
Dustan Mohr OF BOS Free agency 2006 -0.1
Jim Adduci 1B/OF CHC Free agency 2018 -0.1
Tony Barnette P CHC Free agency 2019 -0.1
Mike Baxter OF CHC Free agency 2015 -0.1
Trevor Cahill P CHC Free agency 2015 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.9
Brian Duensing P CHC Free agency 2016 1 -0.1 -0.1 3.7
Seth Frankoff P CHC Trade 2017 -0.1
Clint Frazier OF CHC Free agency 2021 -0.1
Taylor Gushue C/1B CHC Trade 2021 -0.1
Justin Hancock P CHC Trade 2017 -0.1
Michael Hermosillo OF CHC Free agency 2020 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Caleb Kilian P CHC Draft 2022 1 -0.1 -0.1
Scott Kingery SS/OF CHC Free agency 2025 -0.1
Chang-Yong Lim P CHC Draft 2013 -0.1
Nick Martini DH/OF CHC Free agency 2021 -0.1
Ryan Meisinger P CHC Free agency 2021 -0.1
Tyson Miller P CHC Draft 2016 1 -0.1 -0.1
Efren Navarro 1B/OF CHC Free agency 2018 -0.1
Jack Neely P CHC Trade 2024 -0.1
Steven Souza OF CHC Free agency 2020 -0.1
Locke St. John P CHC Free agency 2021 -0.1
Hisanori Takahashi P CHC Free agency 2012 -0.1
Taylor Teagarden C CHC Free agency 2014 -0.1
Jen-Ho Tseng P CHC Intl FA 2013 -0.1
Duane Underwood P CHC Draft 2012 1 -0.1 -0.1
Chris Valaika 2B CHC Free agency 2013 -0.1
Luis Vázquez 3B/SS CHC Draft 2024 -0.1
Tony Wolters C CHC Free agency 2021 -0.1
Jared Young 1B/DH CHC Draft 2022 1 -0.1 -0.1
Mark Zagunis OF CHC Draft 2014 1 -0.1 -0.1
Rey Fuentes OF SDP Trade 2010 -0.1
Brad Hawpe OF SDP Free agency 2011 -0.1
Casey Kelly P SDP Trade 2010 -0.1
Matt Palmer P SDP Free agency 2011 -0.1
Rudy Seánez P BOS Trade 2006 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Scott Baker P CHC Free agency 2012 -0.2
Brad Boxberger P CHC Free agency 2022 -0.2
Dylan Carlson OF CHC Free agency 2026 -0.2
Tim Federowicz C CHC Free agency 2016 -0.2
Trent Giambrone 2B CHC Draft 2016 -0.2
Hunter Harvey P CHC Free agency 2025 -0.2
Jonathan Herrera 2B/SS CHC Free agency 2014 -0.2
Brendon Little P CHC Draft 2022 -0.2
Corbin Martin P CHC Free agency 2026 -0.2
Tommy Nance P CHC Intl FA 2016 -0.2
Spencer Patton P CHC Trade 2015 -0.2
Nate Pearson P CHC Trade 2024 1 -0.2 -0.2 0.7
Josh Phegley C CHC Free agency 2020 -0.2
Austin Romine C CHC Free agency 2021 -0.2
Michael Rucker P CHC Draft 2016 1 -0.2 -0.2
Andrelton Simmons SS CHC Free agency 2022 -0.2
Rafael Soriano P CHC Free agency 2015 -0.2
Ian Stewart 3B CHC Free agency 2012 -0.2
Erich Uelmen P CHC Draft 2022 -0.2
Allen Webster P CHC Free agency 2018 -0.2
Brad Boxberger P SDP Trade 2011 -0.2
Joe Wieland P SDP Trade 2011 1 -0.2 -0.2
Gavin Hollowell P CHC Trade 2024 1 -0.2 -0.2 0.1
Lars Anderson 1B BOS Draft 2006 -0.3
Dustin Richardson P BOS Draft 2006 1 -0.3 -0.3
J. T. Snow 1B BOS Free agency 2006 -0.3
Kevin Alcántara DH/OF CHC Draft 2024 1 -0.3 -0.3
Adrian Cardenas 2B CHC Trade 2012 -0.3
Greg Deichmann OF CHC Trade 2021 -0.3
Chris Flexen P CHC Free agency 2025 -0.3
Eric Hosmer 1B CHC Free agency 2023 -0.3
José Lobatón C CHC Free agency 2020 -0.3
Adam Morgan P CHC Free agency 2021 -0.3
Eli Morgan P CHC Trade 2024 -0.3
Ryan Pressly P CHC Trade 2025 -0.3
Edwin Ríos 1B/3B/DH CHC Free agency 2023 -0.3
Andrew Romine 3B/SS CHC Free agency 2021 -0.3
Trent Thornton P CHC Free agency 2026 -0.3
Justin Turner 3B CHC Free agency 2025 -0.3
Rocky Gale C SDP Draft 2010 -0.3
Erik Hamren P SDP Trade 2011 -0.3
Burch Smith P SDP Draft 2011 -0.3
Kyle Snyder P BOS Trade 2006 1 -0.3 -0.3 0.2
Luke Farrell P CHC Trade 2022 1 -0.3 -0.3 0.0
Rex Brothers P CHC Free agency 2019 -0.4
Shawn Camp P CHC Free agency 2012 1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Jeremiah Estrada P CHC Draft 2022 -0.4
Brandon Hughes P CHC Draft 2022 -0.4
Jake Jewell P CHC Free agency 2020 -0.4
Ryan Kalish OF CHC Free agency 2013 1 -0.4 -0.4 0.0
Phil Maton P CHC Free agency 2025 -0.4
Miles Mastrobuoni 3B CHC Trade 2023 1 -0.4 -0.4 0.1
Cory Abbott P CHC Draft 2017 -0.5
Jon Berti 3B CHC Free agency 2025 -0.5
Anderson Espinoza P CHC Draft 2022 -0.5
Manuel Rodríguez P CHC Draft 2021 -0.5
Eli Whiteside C CHC Free agency 2013 -0.5
Willie Harris 2B/OF BOS Free agency 2006 -0.6
Ryan Kalish OF BOS Draft 2006 1 -0.6 -0.6
Dan Winkler P CHC Free agency 2019 -0.6
Anthony Rizzo 1B SDP Trade 2010 -0.6
Ethan Roberts P CHC Draft 2022 1 -0.7 -0.7
Eric Sogard 2B CHC Free agency 2021 -0.7
Jorge Cantú 1B/3B SDP Free agency 2011 -0.7
Trey Mancini 1B/DH/OF CHC Free agency 2023 -0.8
Matt Swarmer P CHC Draft 2022 -0.8
Jace Peterson 2B/3B SDP Draft 2011 -0.8
Craig Kimbrel P CHC Free agency 2019 2 -1.0 -0.5 1.8
Matt Mervis 1B/DH CHC Draft 2023 -1.1
John Baker C CHC Free agency 2013 -1.2
Joe Mather OF CHC Free agency 2012 -1.2
Daniel Descalso 2B/3B CHC Free agency 2018 -1.3
Mark Kotsay OF SDP Free agency 2011 3 -1.4 -0.5 1.0

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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