Rosternomics
Chris Young

Chris Young

★ active

Born Sep 5, 1983 · Houston, TX · age 42

A former All-Star pitcher who became the Texas Rangers' head of baseball operations and assembled the club's first World Series champion in 2023 through aggressive free-agent spending.

Across the full 6-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for traded-for surplus (82nd percentile). The clearest contrast is cost per win (9th percentile): the measured clubs have paid more per unit of positive WAR than most peers.

6 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

★ 1 title · 1 pennant · 1 playoff appearance · 446–503 (0.470)

Percentile Rankings

vs. execs with toyrs exp.
PoorAverageGreat
Trade Decision Quality
Roster Construction
Depth
6.3
Dead WAR
-5.4
Dead money %
31%
PoorAverageGreat
Talent Creation
Cheap-talent surplus
$34M
Drafted surplus
$3M
Traded-for surplus
$12M
Int'l surplus
$1M
Results & Efficiency
GM WAR
-1.4
TAB
-15.8
WAB
-38.5
$ / WAR
$4.8M
Net WAR/trade
+0.08

Overview

TeamRoleYear Pay
$M
Rel
Pay
Surp
$M
Surp
WAR
Dead
%
Cheap
$M
Draft
$M
Trd
$M
Int'l
$M
$ /
WAR
WAR Depth Dead
WAR
HG Trade Net/
Trd
FA R5 RFA PPA CPA WAB TAB W-L% POPenWS
Rangers POBO/GM 2021 60–102 $56 44 +1 +0.4 66% +14 +6 +11 -3 $2.3M 17.7 3.0 -7.0 -1.3 +6.1 +1.52 +39.7 +0.0 +0.00 0.03 0.02 -11.7 -6.8 0.370
Rangers POBO/GM 2022 68–94 $128 90 -30 -8.3 30% +26 -2 +30 +2 $3.8M 26.6 6.0 -7.5 +18.6 +0.8 +0.11 +23.0 -0.1 +0.00 0.31 0.07 -12.5 -6.3 0.420
Rangers POBO/GM 2023 90–72 $211 138 -17 -4.3 18% +67 +0 +46 +8 $4.1M 48.9 9.0 -2.9 +4.7 -1.7 -0.24 -8.8 +0.0 +0.06 5.91 0.63 +4.0 +10.8 0.556
Rangers POBO/GM 2024 78–84 $263 163 -142 -34.1 32% -2 -3 -9 -0 $7.4M 29.1 7.0 -6.5 +14.4 -0.7 -0.09 -1.6 +0.0 +0.53 0.89 0.12 -10.1 -11.0 0.481
Rangers POBO/GM 2025 81–81 $222 142 -92 -22.9 22% +27 +4 -11 +0 $5.8M 34.4 6.0 -4.1 -1.0 -1.6 -0.16 -3.0 +0.0 +0.21 1.34 0.15 -5.4 -4.1 0.500
Rangers POBO/GM 2026 69–70 $183 114 -28 -5.7 16% +73 +10 +6 +0 $5.1M 32.2 7.0 -4.1 +0.3 +0.0 -0.1 +0.0 -0.65 2.21 0.19 -2.8 +1.7 0.496
Career total (1985+ data) $1064 115 -308 -75.0 31% +34 +3 +12 +1 $4.8M 188.8 6.3 -5.4 +35.7 +2.9 +0.08 +49.3 -0.1 +0.01 1.89 0.21 -38.5 -15.8 0.470 11 1

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+35.7
Trade+2.9
Free agency+49.3
Rule 5 / minor draft-0.1
Sourcing mix: 29% draft · 64% FA · 7% trade · 0% R5

Trades

Trades made — 46 deals credited to Chris Young, best expected value first; surplus is realized value in $M

2026 · TEX / WSN Jan 22, 2026
TEX · Chris Young +$36.8M
MacKenzie Gore
WSN · Paul Toboni −$36.8M
Alejandro Rosario, Gavin Fien, Abimelec Ortiz, Devin Fitz-Gerald#82.7, Yeremy Cabrera
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / STL Jul 30, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$11.2M
Jordan Montgomery, Chris Stratton
STL · John Mozeliak −$11.2M
Tekoah Roby, Thomas Saggese, John King
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / NYM Nov 24, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$32.0M
Brandon Nimmo
NYM · David Stearns −$32.0M
Marcus Semien
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / ARI Jul 31, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$4.0M
Merrill Kelly
ARI · Mike Hazen −$4.0M
Kohl Drake, David Hagaman, Mitch Bratt
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / MIA Dec 11, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$3.2M
Jake Burger
MIA · Peter Bendix −$3.2M
Echedry Vargas, Maximo Acosta, Brayan Mendoza
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · MIL / TEX Jan 2, 2025
MIL · Matt Arnold +$0.8M
Grant Anderson
TEX · Chris Young −$0.8M
Mason Molina
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · ATL / TEX Jan 26, 2024
ATL · Alex Anthopoulos +$0.0M
J. P. Martínez
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Tyler Owens
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / PHI Apr 30, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Enrique Segura
PHI · Dave Dombrowski +$0.0M
Daniel Robert
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / CIN Jan 6, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
CIN · Nick Krall +$0.0M
Owen White
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / COL Apr 26, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$1.6M
cash / PTBNL
COL · Bill Schmidt −$1.6M
Alan Trejo
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · NYY / TEX Aug 1, 2023
NYY · Brian Cashman +$0.0M
Spencer Howard
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2026 · TEX / TOR Apr 24, 2026
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
TOR · Ross Atkins +$0.0M
Willie MacIver
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · ATL / TEX May 24, 2025
ATL · Alex Anthopoulos +$0.8M
Jonathan Ornelas
TEX · Chris Young −$0.8M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / PHI Mar 28, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Marco Soto
PHI · Dave Dombrowski +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · CHW / TEX May 8, 2024
CHW · Chris Getz +$0.8M
Anthony Hoopii-Tuionetoa
TEX · Chris Young −$0.8M
Robbie Grossman
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / PIT Mar 10, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Ricky DeVito
PIT · Ben Cherington +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / TOR Apr 17, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Jimmy Robbins
TOR · Ross Atkins +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / BOS May 5, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$0.8M
cash / PTBNL
BOS · Chaim Bloom −$0.8M
Zack Littell
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · CLE / TEX Apr 30, 2025
CLE · Chris Antonetti +$5.6M
Matt Festa
TEX · Chris Young −$5.6M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · CHC / TEX Jan 9, 2025
CHC · Jed Hoyer +$0.0M
Matt Festa
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · MIA / TEX May 30, 2024
MIA · Peter Bendix +$0.0M
Shaun Anderson
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / SDP Jul 28, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Kevin Plawecki
SDP · AJ Preller +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · PIT / TEX Aug 1, 2023
PIT · Ben Cherington +$0.8M
cash / PTBNL
TEX · Chris Young −$0.8M
Austin Hedges
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · LAD / TEX Jun 1, 2023
LAD · Andrew Friedman +$0.0M
Ricky Vanasco
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Luis Valdez
Too soon to call unsettled
2026 · CHW / TEX Jul 1, 2026
CHW · Chris Getz +$0.0M
Ben Hartl
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Ben Peoples
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / PHI Jun 18, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
PHI · Dave Dombrowski +$0.0M
Nolan Hoffman
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · MIN / TEX Jul 31, 2025
MIN · Derek Falvey +$2.4M
Garrett Horn
TEX · Chris Young −$2.4M
Danny Coulombe
Too soon to call unsettled
2026 · TEX / COL Jun 7, 2026
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
COL · Josh Byrnes +$0.0M
Richie Martin
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / CIN Jul 30, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
CIN · Nick Krall +$0.0M
Davis Wendzel
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / TOR Jun 30, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.8M
Josh Mollerus
TOR · Ross Atkins −$0.8M
Yerry Rodríguez
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / DET Jul 31, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$0.8M
cash / PTBNL
DET · Scott Harris −$0.8M
Codi Heuer
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / DET Jul 28, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Carson Kelly
DET · Scott Harris +$0.0M
Liam Hicks, Tyler Owens
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · CLE / TEX Mar 28, 2024
CLE · Chris Antonetti +$0.0M
Zak Kent
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · KCR / TEX Jul 29, 2024
KCR · J.J. Picollo +$4.8M
Michael Lorenzen
TEX · Chris Young −$4.8M
Walter Pennington
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · PIT / TEX Dec 10, 2025
PIT · Ben Cherington +$1.6M
Jaiker Garcia
TEX · Chris Young −$1.6M
Carter Baumler
Too soon to call unsettled
2026 · ANA / TEX Jul 29, 2026
ANA · Perry Minasian +$0.8M
Angel Arredondo
TEX · Chris Young −$0.8M
Chase Silseth, Logan O'Hoppe
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · DET / TEX Jul 30, 2024
DET · Scott Harris +$2.4M
Chase Lee, Joseph Montalvo
TEX · Chris Young −$2.4M
Andrew Chafin
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / STL Jul 31, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$2.4M
Phil Maton
STL · John Mozeliak −$2.4M
Mason Molina, Skylar Hales
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / CIN Jan 16, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$0.0M
Daniel Duarte
CIN · Nick Krall +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · ATL / TEX Jan 3, 2023
ATL · Alex Anthopoulos +$8.0M
Eli White
TEX · Chris Young −$8.0M
cash / PTBNL
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / ATL Jul 24, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$1.6M
cash / PTBNL
ATL · Alex Anthopoulos −$1.6M
Taylor Hearn
Too soon to call unsettled
2026 · TOR / TEX Aug 3, 2026
TOR · Ross Atkins +$1.6M
Josh Smith, Josh Stephan
TEX · Chris Young −$1.6M
Adam Macko
Too soon to call unsettled
2024 · TEX / WSN Dec 22, 2024
TEX · Chris Young +$16.0M
Robert Garcia
WSN · Michael Rizzo −$16.0M
Nathaniel Lowe
Too soon to call unsettled
2025 · TEX / ATL Jul 18, 2025
TEX · Chris Young +$1.6M
José Ruiz
ATL · Alex Anthopoulos −$1.6M
Dane Dunning
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · TEX / PIT Mar 8, 2023
TEX · Chris Young +$1.6M
cash / PTBNL
PIT · Ben Cherington −$1.6M
Mark Mathias
Too soon to call unsettled
2023 · NYM / TEX Jul 30, 2023
NYM · Billy Eppler +$45.6M
Luisangel Acuña
TEX · Chris Young −$45.6M
Max Scherzer
Too soon to call unsettled

Players acquired — 122 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr RFA PPA CPA
Corey Seager SS TEX Free agency 2021 5 +21.2 +4.2 1.3% 0.30%
Marcus Semien 2B/SS TEX Free agency 2021 4 +17.3 +4.3 1.3% 0.31%
Adolis García OF TEX Trade 2021 4 +11.2 +2.8 0.1% 0.07%
Nathaniel Lowe 1B TEX Trade 2021 4 +10.8 +2.7 +0.00 0.1% 0.05%
Nathan Eovaldi P TEX Free agency 2022 4 +10.2 +2.6 14.1% 1.47%
Wyatt Langford OF TEX Draft 2024 3 +9.6 +3.2
Jacob deGrom P TEX Free agency 2022 4 +8.9 +2.2 8.6% 0.92%
Josh Jung 3B TEX Draft 2022 5 +7.5 +1.5
Jonah Heim C TEX Trade 2021 3 +7.0 +2.3 +0.00 0.0% 0.02%
Ezequiel Duran 3B TEX Draft 2022 5 +6.3 +1.3
Jon Gray P TEX Free agency 2021 3 +4.9 +1.6 0.6% 0.13%
Josh Smith 3B/SS TEX Draft 2022 3 +4.7 +1.6
Dane Dunning P TEX Trade 2021 3 +4.6 +1.5 +0.22 0.0% 0.05%
Evan Carter OF TEX Draft 2023 4 +3.9 +1.0
Andrew Heaney P TEX Free agency 2022 2 +3.3 +1.7 6.9% 0.75%
MacKenzie Gore P TEX Trade 2026 1 +2.7 +2.7 -4.27 6.9% 0.58%
Jack Leiter P TEX Draft 2024 2 +2.5 +1.2
Cody Bradford P TEX Draft 2023 3 +2.4 +0.8
Mitch Garver C/DH TEX Trade 2022 2 +2.4 +1.2 -0.01 0.1% 0.01%
Tyler Mahle P TEX Free agency 2023 2 +2.1 +1.0 0.2% 0.02%
Brandon Nimmo OF TEX Trade 2026 1 +2.1 +2.1 +0.87 5.2% 0.45%
Kirby Yates P TEX Free agency 2023 1 +1.9 +1.9 1.7% 0.23%
Patrick Corbin P TEX Free agency 2025 1 +1.8 +1.8 2.4% 0.27%
David Robertson P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +1.8 +1.8 1.6% 0.23%
Kumar Rocker P TEX Draft 2024 3 +1.8 +0.6
Josh Sborz P TEX Trade 2021 4 +1.4 +0.4 +0.00 0.0% 0.01%
Jake Burger 1B/3B TEX Trade 2026 1 +1.4 +1.4 3.6% 0.30%
Shawn Armstrong P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +1.3 +1.3 1.8% 0.19%
Kyle Higashioka C TEX Free agency 2024 2 +1.3 +0.6 1.4% 0.15%
Matt Moore P TEX Free agency 2022 2 +1.3 +0.7 0.0% 0.01%
Tyler Alexander P TEX Free agency 2025 1 +1.1 +1.1 3.0% 0.25%
Cal Quantrill P TEX Free agency 2025 1 +1.1 +1.1 3.0% 0.25%
Will Smith P TEX Free agency 2023 1 +1.1 +1.1 6.2% 0.67%
Travis Jankowski OF TEX Free agency 2023 1 +0.9 +0.9 6.6% 0.71%
Hoby Milner P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +0.9 +0.9 1.3% 0.14%
Dennis Santana P TEX Trade 2021 2 +0.9 +0.4 +0.00 0.0% 0.00%
Merrill Kelly P TEX Trade 2025 1 +0.8 +0.8 1.0% 0.11%
Jakob Junis P TEX Free agency 2026 1 +0.7 +0.7 1.8% 0.15%
Joc Pederson DH/OF TEX Free agency 2024 1 +0.6 +0.6 3.4% 0.28%
Max Scherzer P TEX Trade 2023 2 +0.6 +0.3 6.7% 0.73%
Charlie Culberson 3B/OF TEX Trade 2021 1 +0.6 +0.6 0.0% 0.02%
Mark Mathias 2B/OF TEX Trade 2022 1 +0.6 +0.6 +0.02 0.2% 0.04%
Phil Maton P TEX Trade 2025 1 +0.6 +0.6 0.8% 0.08%
Justin Foscue 2B/DH TEX Draft 2024 1 +0.5 +0.5
Robert Garcia P TEX Trade 2024 2 +0.5 +0.3 +1.21 0.7% 0.07%
Robbie Grossman OF TEX Free agency 2023 2 +0.5 +0.2 2.7% 0.30%
Aroldis Chapman P TEX Trade 2023 1 +0.5 +0.5 2.6% 0.29%
Peyton Gray P TEX Draft 2026 1 +0.4 +0.4
Meibrys Viloria C TEX Free agency 2021 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2% 0.03%
Cole Winn P TEX Draft 2024 2 +0.4 +0.2
Jharel Cotton P TEX Trade 2021 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.0% 0.01%
Matt Festa P TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.3% 0.05%
Michael Helman OF TEX Trade 2025 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.8% 0.09%
John Hicks C/1B TEX Free agency 2021 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.0% 0.01%
Garrett Richards P TEX Free agency 2022 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.1% 0.02%
Drew Anderson P TEX Free agency 2021 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0% 0.00%
Caleb Boushley P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.3% 0.03%
Cody Freeman 2B/3B TEX Draft 2025 1 +0.2 +0.2
Cole Ragans P TEX Draft 2022 1 +0.2 +0.2
Yerry Rodríguez P TEX Draft 2022 2 +0.2 +0.1
Jacob Webb P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.3% 0.03%
Michael Lorenzen P TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.2% 0.03%
Elías Díaz C TEX Trade 2026 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.4% 0.03%
Carson Kelly C TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.2% 0.02%
Derek Hill OF TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.2% 0.03%
Dustin Harris OF TEX Draft 2024 1 +0.1 +0.1
Dallas Keuchel P TEX Trade 2022 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Austin Hedges C TEX Trade 2023 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.4% 0.04%
Chris Stratton P TEX Trade 2023 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.5% 0.05%
Matt Duffy 3B TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.1% 0.02%
Shaun Anderson P TEX Trade 2024 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Austin Wynns C TEX Trade 2026 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.4% 0.03%
Tucker Barnhart C TEX Free agency 2024 -0.0
Jonah Bride 1B/3B TEX Free agency 2025 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Marc Church P TEX Draft 2024 1 -0.0 -0.0
Marco Gonzales P TEX Free agency 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1% 0.01%
Sam Haggerty OF TEX Free agency 2025 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.3% 0.03%
Nicky Lopez 2B/SS TEX Free agency 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 1.2% 0.10%
Glenn Otto P TEX Trade 2021 2 +0.0 +0.0 +0.00
Daniel Robert P TEX Draft 2024 -0.0
Emiliano Teodo P TEX Draft 2026 -0.0
Jesús Tinoco P TEX Free agency 2021 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
José Ureña P TEX Free agency 2024 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Hunter Wood P TEX Free agency 2021 -0.0
Jordan Lyles P TEX Trade 2021 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Jarred Kelenic OF TEX Trade 2026 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1% 0.01%
Nick Ahmed SS TEX Free agency 2025 -0.1
Carter Baumler P TEX Trade 2025 -0.1 -0.08
Gavin Collyer P TEX Draft 2026 -0.1
Sandro Fabian OF TEX Draft 2024 -0.1
Gerson Garabito P TEX Draft 2024 1 -0.1 -0.1
Ian Kennedy P TEX Free agency 2021 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Jordan Montgomery P TEX Free agency 2026 1 -0.1 -0.1 9.7% 1.03%
Alex Speas P TEX Draft 2023 -0.1
Rowdy Tellez 1B TEX Free agency 2025 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.5% 0.05%
Steele Walker OF TEX Rule 5 2022 -0.1
Jared Walsh 1B TEX Free agency 2024 -0.1
Elier Hernandez DH/OF TEX Draft 2022 -0.2
Brock Holt 2B/3B/OF TEX Free agency 2021 -0.2
Danny Jansen C TEX Free agency 2025 -0.2
Billy McKinney OF TEX Free agency 2025 -0.2
Jonathan Ornelas 2B/3B/SS TEX Draft 2023 -0.2
Bubba Thompson OF TEX Draft 2022 1 -0.2 -0.2
Owen White P TEX Draft 2023 -0.2
Jalen Beeks P TEX Free agency 2026 -0.3
Luis Curvelo P TEX Draft 2025 1 -0.3 -0.3
J. P. Martínez OF TEX Draft 2023 -0.3
Davis Wendzel 3B TEX Draft 2024 -0.3
Jose Corniell P TEX Draft 2025 -0.4
Greg Holland P TEX Free agency 2022 -0.4
Andrew McCutchen OF TEX Free agency 2026 -0.4
Austin Pruitt P TEX Free agency 2024 -0.4
Hyeon-jong Yang P TEX Draft 2021 -0.4
Sandy León C TEX Free agency 2023 -0.5
Alejandro Osuna OF TEX Draft 2025 -0.5
Andrew Knizner C TEX Free agency 2024 -0.6
Mike Foltynewicz P TEX Free agency 2021 -0.7
Spencer Howard P TEX Trade 2021 -0.8 +0.00
Grant Anderson P TEX Draft 2023 1 -0.9 -0.9
Kohei Arihara P TEX Draft 2021 -0.9
Kole Calhoun OF TEX Free agency 2021 -1.3
Brad Miller SS TEX Free agency 2022 -1.3

Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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