An aggressive, trade-active GM who ran the Cincinnati Reds and then the Washington Nationals in the franchise's early years in D.C.
16 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Nationals | GM | 2005–2009 | 5 | -33.2 | -6.65 | -29.9 | -21.3 | +128.9 | -1.3 | -15.8 | +0.6 | 0.26 | 0.424 | – | – | – | -46 |
| ▸ Reds | GM | 1993–2003 | 11 | -1.6 | -0.14 | -9.9 | -66.4 | +141.4 | +17.2 | -43.9 | +0.5 | 0.78 | 0.496 | 1 | – | – | -80 |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 16 | -34.8 | -39.8 | -87.7 | +270.3 | +15.9 | -59.7 | +1.1 | 0.63 | 0.473 | 1 | – | – | -127 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joey Votto | 1B | CIN | Draft | 2002 | +58.7 |
| Ryan Zimmerman | 1B/3B | WSN | Draft | 2005 | +39.5 |
| Stephen Strasburg | P | WSN | Draft | 2009 | +37.8 |
| Jordan Zimmermann | P | WSN | Draft | 2007 | +21.2 |
| Adam Dunn | 1B/OF | CIN | Draft | 1998 | +20.9 |
| Aaron Harang | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +19.3 |
| Sean Casey | 1B | CIN | Trade | 1998 | +15.9 |
| Ryan Hanigan | C | CIN | Intl FA | 2002 | +14.6 |
| Ken Griffey | OF | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +10.6 |
| Ryan Freel | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2002 | +9.6 |
| Jason LaRue | C | CIN | Draft | 1995 | +9.5 |
| Danny Espinosa | 2B/SS | WSN | Draft | 2008 | +9.1 |
| Aaron Boone | 3B | CIN | Draft | 1994 | +8.8 |
| Austin Kearns | OF | CIN | Draft | 1998 | +8.1 |
| Dmitri Young | 1B/OF | CIN | Trade | 1997 | +7.5 |
| Elmer Dessens | P | CIN | Free agency | 1999 | +7.2 |
| Brett Tomko | P | CIN | Draft | 1995 | +6.5 |
| Pete Harnisch | P | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | +6.4 |
| Scott Williamson | P | CIN | Draft | 1997 | +5.9 |
| Mike Cameron | OF | CIN | Trade | 1998 | +5.3 |
| Craig Stammen | P | WSN | Draft | 2005 | +5.3 |
| Edwin Encarnación | 1B/3B/DH | CIN | Trade | 2001 | +4.9 |
| Steve Parris | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | +4.7 |
| Mike Morse | 1B/OF | WSN | Trade | 2009 | +4.7 |
| Ed Taubensee | C | CIN | Trade | 1994 | +4.6 |
| Esteban Loaiza | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | +4.5 |
| Drew Storen | P | WSN | Draft | 2009 | +4.5 |
| Liván Hernández | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +4.4 |
| Michael Taylor | OF | WSN | Draft | 2009 | +4.2 |
| Adam Dunn | 1B/OF | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +4.0 |
| John Lannan | P | WSN | Draft | 2005 | +4.0 |
| Ronnie Belliard | 2B | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | +3.8 |
| Austin Kearns | OF | WSN | Trade | 2006 | +3.6 |
| Dave Burba | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | +3.5 |
| Hal Morris | 1B | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | +3.5 |
| Ron Gant | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | +3.4 |
| Willie Harris | 2B/OF | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | +3.4 |
| Chris Reitsma | P | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +3.3 |
| Jeff Shaw | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | +3.3 |
| Chris Dickerson | OF | CIN | Draft | 2003 | +3.1 |
| Erik Hanson | P | CIN | Trade | 1993 | +3.1 |
| D'Angelo Jimenez | 2B | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +3.1 |
| Paul Wilson | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | +2.9 |
| Ross Detwiler | P | WSN | Draft | 2007 | +2.9 |
| Mike Remlinger | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | +2.8 |
| Scott Sullivan | P | CIN | Draft | 1993 | +2.8 |
| Matt Belisle | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +2.5 |
| Mike Morgan | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | +2.4 |
| Alex Ochoa | OF | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +2.4 |
| Jeff Brantley | P | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | +2.3 |
| Todd Walker | 2B | CIN | Trade | 2001 | +2.2 |
| Ron Villone | P | CIN | Free agency | 1999 | +2.1 |
| Gabe White | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | +2.0 |
| Jimmy Haynes | P | CIN | Free agency | 2002 | +1.9 |
| Jerome Walton | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1993 | +1.9 |
| Benito Santiago | C | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | +1.8 |
| Osvaldo Fernández | P | CIN | Free agency | 2000 | +1.7 |
| Mark Portugal | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | +1.7 |
| Tony Fernández | SS | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | +1.6 |
| Joey Hamilton | P | CIN | Free agency | 2001 | +1.6 |
| Sean Burnett | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | +1.6 |
| Jose Acevedo | P | CIN | Intl FA | 1996 | +1.5 |
| Dennys Reyes | P | CIN | Trade | 1998 | +1.4 |
| John Riedling | P | CIN | Draft | 1994 | +1.4 |
| Tim Redding | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +1.4 |
| Héctor Carrasco | P | CIN | Trade | 1993 | +1.3 |
| Justin Maxwell | OF | WSN | Draft | 2005 | +1.3 |
| Odalis Pérez | P | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | +1.3 |
| Stan Belinda | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | +1.2 |
| Lance Davis | P | CIN | Draft | 1995 | +1.2 |
| Chris Denorfia | OF | CIN | Draft | 2002 | +1.1 |
| Chuck McElroy | P | CIN | Trade | 1993 | +1.1 |
| Wily Mo Peña | OF | CIN | Trade | 2001 | +1.1 |
| Héctor Carrasco | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | +1.1 |
| Taylor Jordan | P | WSN | Draft | 2009 | +1.1 |
| Garrett Mock | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | +1.1 |
| Iván Rodríguez | C | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +1.1 |
| Mike Kelly | OF | CIN | Trade | 1996 | +1.0 |
| Kent Mercker | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | +1.0 |
| Eduardo Pérez | 1B | CIN | Trade | 1996 | +1.0 |
| Rubén Rivera | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2001 | +1.0 |
| Ryan Langerhans | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | +1.0 |
| Wil Nieves | C | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | +1.0 |
| Jesús Flores | C | WSN | Rule 5 | 2006 | +0.9 |
| Xavier Hernandez | P | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | +0.8 |
| Luke Hudson | P | CIN | Trade | 2001 | +0.8 |
| Mark Lewis | 2B/3B | CIN | Trade | 1994 | +0.8 |
| Jeff Reardon | P | CIN | Free agency | 1993 | +0.8 |
| Kelly Stinnett | C | CIN | Free agency | 2001 | +0.8 |
| Tommy Milone | P | WSN | Draft | 2008 | +0.8 |
| Nyjer Morgan | OF | WSN | Trade | 2009 | +0.7 |
| Joel Peralta | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +0.7 |
| Dmitri Young | 1B/OF | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | +0.7 |
| Jim Brower | P | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +0.6 |
| Todd Coffey | P | CIN | Draft | 1998 | +0.6 |
| Roberto Petagine | 1B | CIN | Trade | 1998 | +0.6 |
| Scott Randall | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +0.6 |
| John Bale | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.5 |
| Jared Fernández | P | CIN | Trade | 2001 | +0.5 |
| Dernell Stenson | OF | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +0.5 |
| Pedro Astacio | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.5 |
| Anderson Hernández | 2B/SS | WSN | Trade | 2008 | +0.5 |
| Eric Anthony | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | +0.4 |
| Brady Clark | OF | CIN | Intl FA | 1996 | +0.4 |
| Ryan Dempster | P | CIN | Trade | 2002 | +0.4 |
| Damian Jackson | 2B/SS | CIN | Trade | 1997 | +0.4 |
| Scott MacRae | P | CIN | Draft | 1995 | +0.4 |
| Denny Neagle | P | CIN | Trade | 1998 | +0.4 |
| Todd Van Poppel | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.4 |
| Jesús Colomé | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.4 |
| Scott Olsen | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +0.4 |
| Mike Vento | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.4 |
| Mike Bell | 3B | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +0.3 |
| D. T. Cromer | 1B | CIN | Trade | 2000 | +0.3 |
| Keith Glauber | P | CIN | Rule 5 | 1997 | +0.3 |
| Thomas Howard | OF | CIN | Trade | 1993 | +0.3 |
| Mike Jackson | P | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | +0.3 |
| Corky Miller | C | CIN | Intl FA | 1998 | +0.3 |
| Johnny Ruffin | P | CIN | Trade | 1993 | +0.3 |
| Ryan Wagner | P | CIN | Draft | 2003 | +0.3 |
| Brandon Harper | C | WSN | Trade | 2006 | +0.3 |
| D'Angelo Jimenez | 2B | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | +0.3 |
| Steve Cooke | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.2 |
| Tim Fortugno | P | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | +0.2 |
| Brian Hunter | 1B | CIN | Trade | 1994 | +0.2 |
| Phil Norton | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | +0.2 |
| Jon Nunnally | OF | CIN | Trade | 1997 | +0.2 |
| Ramón Ortiz | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | +0.2 |
| Steven Shell | P | WSN | Trade | 2008 | +0.2 |
| Billy Traber | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.2 |
| Carlos Almánzar | P | CIN | Free agency | 2002 | +0.1 |
| Juan Cerros | P | CIN | Draft | 2003 | +0.1 |
| Seth Etherton | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.1 |
| Wilton Guerrero | 2B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2001 | +0.1 |
| Richie Lewis | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.1 |
| Chris Piersoll | P | CIN | Rule 5 | 2000 | +0.1 |
| José Rijo | P | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | +0.1 |
| Brad Salmon | P | CIN | Draft | 1999 | +0.1 |
| Pat Watkins | OF | CIN | Draft | 1993 | +0.1 |
| Jesse English | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | +0.1 |
| Alex Escobar | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Cole Kimball | P | WSN | Draft | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Sandy León | C | WSN | Intl FA | 2007 | +0.1 |
| George Lombard | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | +0.1 |
| J. D. Martin | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | +0.1 |
| Shairon Martis | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Brad Peacock | P | WSN | Draft | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Beltrán Pérez | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Adrián Sánchez | 2B/3B | WSN | Intl FA | 2007 | +0.1 |
| Julián Tavárez | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | +0.1 |
| Jim Chamblee | 3B | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.0 |
| Joey Eischen | P | CIN | Trade | 1997 | +0.0 |
| Josh Hall | P | CIN | Draft | 1998 | +0.0 |
| Brian Johnson | C | CIN | Free agency | 1999 | +0.0 |
| Andy Larkin | P | CIN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.0 |
| Stephen Larkin | 1B | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.0 |
| Keith Mitchell | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.0 |
| Brad Pennington | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.0 |
| Félix Rodríguez | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | +0.0 |
| Frankie Rodriguez | P | CIN | Free agency | 2001 | +0.0 |
| Deion Sanders | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Ozzie Timmons | OF | CIN | Trade | 1997 | +0.0 |
| Frank Viola | P | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.0 |
| Mark Watson | P | CIN | Free agency | 2002 | +0.0 |
| Kevin Wickander | P | CIN | Trade | 1993 | -0.0 |
| Mark Wohlers | P | CIN | Free agency | 2000 | +0.0 |
| Luis Atilano | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | -0.0 |
| Jamie Burke | C | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.0 |
| Matt Chico | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | -0.0 |
| Wil Ledezma | P | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | -0.0 |
| C. J. Nitkowski | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | +0.0 |
| Eury Pérez | OF | WSN | Intl FA | 2007 | +0.0 |
| Zack Segovia | P | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | -0.0 |
| Jhonatan Solano | C | WSN | Intl FA | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Matt White | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | +0.0 |
| Mark Budzinski | OF | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Brook Fordyce | C | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Mike Frank | OF | CIN | Draft | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Raúl González | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.1 |
| Rick Greene | P | CIN | Trade | 1999 | -0.1 |
| Rick Krivda | P | CIN | Trade | 1998 | -0.1 |
| Mark Lewis | 2B/3B | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.1 |
| Derek Lilliquist | P | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | -0.1 |
| Miguel Pérez | C | CIN | Intl FA | 2000 | -0.1 |
| Dane Sardinha | C | CIN | Draft | 2000 | -0.1 |
| Brian Shackelford | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Jeff Tabaka | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.1 |
| David Wells | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Todd Williams | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Nigel Wilson | DH/OF | CIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Carlos Baerga | 2B | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.1 |
| Aaron Boone | 3B | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Víctor Gárate | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | -0.1 |
| Tyrell Godwin | PH/PR | WSN | Trade | 2005 | -0.1 |
| Wiki González | C | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Jeff Kobernus | OF | WSN | Draft | 2009 | -0.1 |
| Lastings Milledge | OF | WSN | Trade | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Keith Osik | C | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.1 |
| Santiago Ramírez | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Brian Sanches | P | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Steven Souza | OF | WSN | Draft | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Jimmy Anderson | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.2 |
| Jason Bere | P | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.2 |
| Chris Booker | P | CIN | Trade | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Jim Crowell | P | CIN | Trade | 1997 | -0.2 |
| Rich DeLucia | P | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.2 |
| Tommy Gregg | 1B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 1993 | -0.2 |
| Marcus Moore | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.2 |
| Terry Pendleton | 3B | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.2 |
| Luis Pineda | P | CIN | Free agency | 2002 | -0.2 |
| Eddie Priest | P | CIN | Draft | 1994 | -0.2 |
| Greg Tubbs | OF | CIN | Trade | 1993 | -0.2 |
| Eric Valent | 1B/OF | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.2 |
| Winston Abreu | P | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.2 |
| Chris Booker | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Brian Bruney | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | -0.2 |
| Bernie Castro | 2B | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Marco Estrada | P | WSN | Draft | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Ray King | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Matt LeCroy | C/DH | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Jason Simontacchi | P | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.2 |
| Ryan Wagner | P | WSN | Trade | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Jerome Williams | P | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.2 |
| Steve Avery | P | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.3 |
| Rob Bell | P | CIN | Trade | 1998 | -0.3 |
| Vince Coleman | OF | CIN | Free agency | 1996 | -0.3 |
| Curtis Goodwin | OF | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.3 |
| Aaron Holbert | 2B | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.3 |
| Ricardo Jordan | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.3 |
| Brooks Kieschnick | P/OF | CIN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.3 |
| Scott Klingenbeck | P | CIN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.3 |
| Pete Rose | 1B/3B | CIN | Trade | 1997 | -0.3 |
| Roger Salkeld | P | CIN | Trade | 1995 | -0.3 |
| Chris Sexton | 2B/SS | CIN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.3 |
| José Silva | P | CIN | Trade | 2001 | -0.3 |
| Stephen Smitherman | OF | CIN | Draft | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Scott Winchester | P | CIN | Trade | 1997 | -0.3 |
| Josh Bard | C | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.3 |
| Johnny Estrada | C | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | -0.3 |
| Steve Lombardozzi | 2B/OF | WSN | Draft | 2008 | -0.3 |
| Antonio Osuna | P | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.3 |
| Jorge Padilla | OF | WSN | Trade | 2009 | -0.3 |
| Jorge Sosa | P | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | -0.3 |
| Justin Atchley | P | CIN | Draft | 1995 | -0.4 |
| William Bergolla | 2B | CIN | Intl FA | 1999 | -0.4 |
| Damon Berryhill | C | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.4 |
| Giovanni Carrara | P | CIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.4 |
| Jermaine Clark | 2B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Jacob Cruz | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Kevin Gryboski | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Ryan Mattheus | P | WSN | Trade | 2009 | -0.4 |
| Pete Orr | 2B/3B | WSN | Free agency | 2008 | -0.4 |
| Michael Restovich | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Félix Rodríguez | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Levale Speigner | P | WSN | Rule 5 | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Josías Manzanillo | P | CIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.5 |
| Bill Selby | 2B/3B | CIN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.5 |
| Alex Cintrón | SS | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.5 |
| Damian Jackson | 2B/SS | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.5 |
| Nate Karns | P | WSN | Draft | 2009 | -0.5 |
| Rob Mackowiak | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.5 |
| Jason Marquis | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.5 |
| Ron Villone | P | WSN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.5 |
| Jeff Austin | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.6 |
| Phil Dumatrait | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.6 |
| Pete Smith | P | CIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.6 |
| Arnie Muñoz | P | WSN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.6 |
| Joe Valentine | P | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.7 |
| Charlie Manning | P | WSN | Trade | 2008 | -0.7 |
| Travis Dawkins | SS | CIN | Draft | 1997 | -0.9 |
| Chris Marrero | 1B/OF | WSN | Draft | 2006 | -0.9 |
| Mike Bacsik | P | WSN | Free agency | 2006 | -1.0 |
| Rubén Mateo | OF | CIN | Trade | 2001 | -1.1 |
| Robert Fick | 1B/OF | WSN | Free agency | 2005 | -1.2 |
| Tim Hummel | 3B | CIN | Trade | 2003 | -1.3 |
| Brandon Larson | 3B | CIN | Draft | 1997 | -1.3 |
| Ray Olmedo | 2B/SS | CIN | Intl FA | 1999 | -1.3 |
| Tyler Moore | 1B/OF | WSN | Draft | 2008 | -1.3 |
| Brian Reith | P | CIN | Trade | 2000 | -1.4 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.