Feb 19, 1951 (Minneapolis, MN) – Apr 26, 2025 (Phoenix, AZ) · died at 74
Built the St. Louis Cardinals into a perennial NL power in the 2000s, culminating in the 2006 World Series title, then helped return the Cincinnati Reds to the postseason.
20 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Reds | GM | 2009–2015 | 7 | +14.1 | +2.02 | +20.6 | +3.9 | +78.2 | -7.0 | -34.9 | -0.6 | 2.10 | 0.507 | 3 | – | – | +0 |
| ▸ Cardinals | GM | 1995–2007 | 13 | +33.5 | +2.58 | +30.1 | -111.3 | +253.6 | +107.1 | -3.9 | +1.2 | 1.62 | 0.536 | 7 | 2 | 1 | -176 |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 20 | +47.6 | +50.7 | -107.4 | +331.8 | +100.1 | -38.9 | +0.6 | 1.73 | 0.526 | 10 | 2 | 1 | -175 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Albert Pujols | 1B | STL | Draft | 1999 | +83.2 |
| Yadier Molina | C | STL | Draft | 2000 | +55.5 |
| Adam Wainwright | P | STL | Trade | 2003 | +52.6 |
| Chris Carpenter | P | STL | Free agency | 2002 | +26.4 |
| Matt Morris | P | STL | Draft | 1995 | +25.1 |
| Mark McGwire | 1B | STL | Trade | 1997 | +19.7 |
| J. D. Drew | OF | STL | Draft | 1998 | +17.5 |
| Édgar Rentería | SS | STL | Trade | 1998 | +17.4 |
| Jaime García | P | STL | Draft | 2005 | +13.0 |
| Billy Hamilton | OF | CIN | Draft | 2009 | +11.9 |
| Aroldis Chapman | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2010 | +11.3 |
| Mike Leake | P | CIN | Draft | 2009 | +10.9 |
| Woody Williams | P | STL | Free agency | 2002 | +10.7 |
| Darryl Kile | P | STL | Trade | 1999 | +9.7 |
| Ryan Ludwick | OF | STL | Free agency | 2006 | +9.7 |
| Jon Jay | OF | STL | Draft | 2006 | +9.5 |
| Andy Benes | P | STL | Free agency | 1995 | +8.7 |
| Anthony DeSclafani | P | CIN | Trade | 2014 | +8.2 |
| David Freese | 3B | STL | Trade | 2007 | +7.7 |
| Raisel Iglesias | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2014 | +7.6 |
| Tommy Pham | OF | STL | Draft | 2006 | +7.6 |
| Jesse Winker | OF | CIN | Draft | 2012 | +7.4 |
| Todd Stottlemyre | P | STL | Trade | 1996 | +7.3 |
| Tyler Stephenson | C | CIN | Draft | 2015 | +7.0 |
| Allen Craig | 1B/OF | STL | Draft | 2006 | +7.0 |
| Tyler Mahle | P | CIN | Draft | 2013 | +6.7 |
| Rick Ankiel | OF | STL | Draft | 1997 | +6.7 |
| Fernando Viña | 2B | STL | Trade | 1999 | +6.7 |
| Colby Rasmus | OF | STL | Draft | 2005 | +6.6 |
| Shin-Soo Choo | OF | CIN | Trade | 2012 | +6.4 |
| Ron Gant | OF | STL | Free agency | 1995 | +6.1 |
| Delino DeShields | 2B | STL | Free agency | 1996 | +5.9 |
| Tucker Barnhart | C | CIN | Draft | 2009 | +5.8 |
| Jeff Suppan | P | STL | Free agency | 2003 | +5.5 |
| Jason Isringhausen | P | STL | Free agency | 2001 | +5.4 |
| Brendan Ryan | SS | STL | Draft | 2003 | +5.4 |
| Braden Looper | P | STL | Draft | 1996 | +5.1 |
| Joel Piñeiro | P | STL | Trade | 2007 | +4.9 |
| Royce Clayton | SS | STL | Trade | 1995 | +4.8 |
| David Eckstein | SS | STL | Free agency | 2004 | +4.8 |
| Jason Marquis | P | STL | Trade | 2003 | +4.5 |
| Michael Lorenzen | P | CIN | Draft | 2013 | +4.3 |
| Gary Gaetti | 3B | STL | Free agency | 1995 | +4.3 |
| Darren Oliver | P | STL | Trade | 1998 | +4.1 |
| Reggie Sanders | OF | STL | Free agency | 2003 | +4.1 |
| Mike Matheny | C | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +3.7 |
| Skip Schumaker | 2B/OF | STL | Draft | 2001 | +3.4 |
| Kent Bottenfield | P | STL | Free agency | 1998 | +3.3 |
| So Taguchi | OF | STL | Draft | 2002 | +3.3 |
| Chris Duncan | OF | STL | Draft | 1999 | +3.2 |
| Ramón Hernández | C | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | +3.0 |
| Mark Grudzielanek | 2B/SS | STL | Free agency | 2005 | +2.8 |
| Scott Schebler | OF | CIN | Trade | 2015 | +2.6 |
| Kent Mercker | P | STL | Free agency | 1997 | +2.5 |
| Jason Motte | P | STL | Draft | 2003 | +2.5 |
| Eduardo Pérez | 1B | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +2.5 |
| Tino Martinez | 1B | STL | Free agency | 2001 | +2.3 |
| Larry Walker | OF | STL | Trade | 2004 | +2.2 |
| Pat Hentgen | P | STL | Trade | 1999 | +2.1 |
| Mark Mulder | P | STL | Trade | 2004 | +2.0 |
| Tony Cingrani | P | CIN | Draft | 2011 | +1.8 |
| Tejay Antone | P | CIN | Draft | 2014 | +1.7 |
| Sal Romano | P | CIN | Draft | 2011 | +1.7 |
| Dontrelle Willis | P | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | +1.7 |
| Alberto Reyes | P | STL | Free agency | 2004 | +1.7 |
| Brett Tomko | P | STL | Trade | 2002 | +1.7 |
| Julián Tavárez | P | STL | Free agency | 2004 | +1.6 |
| Kip Wells | P | STL | Free agency | 2006 | +1.6 |
| Bud Smith | P | STL | Draft | 1998 | +1.5 |
| Scott Spiezio | 1B/2B | STL | Free agency | 2006 | +1.5 |
| Aristides Aquino | OF | CIN | Intl FA | 2011 | +1.4 |
| Tony Santillan | P | CIN | Draft | 2015 | +1.4 |
| Eric Davis | OF | STL | Free agency | 1998 | +1.4 |
| Miguel Cairo | 2B | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | +1.3 |
| Ryan Ludwick | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | +1.3 |
| Randy Flores | P | STL | Free agency | 2003 | +1.3 |
| Kristopher Negrón | OF | CIN | Trade | 2009 | +1.2 |
| Kiko Calero | P | STL | Trade | 2003 | +1.2 |
| Pete Kozma | SS | STL | Draft | 2007 | +1.2 |
| Abraham Núñez | 2B/3B/SS | STL | Free agency | 2004 | +1.2 |
| Phil Ervin | OF | CIN | Draft | 2013 | +1.1 |
| Darren Bragg | OF | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +1.1 |
| Russ Springer | P | STL | Free agency | 2002 | +1.1 |
| Corky Miller | C | CIN | Trade | 2009 | +1.0 |
| Manny Parra | P | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | +1.0 |
| Mike Crudale | P | STL | Draft | 1999 | +1.0 |
| Bo Hart | 2B | STL | Draft | 1999 | +1.0 |
| César Izturis | SS | STL | Free agency | 2007 | +1.0 |
| John Rodriguez | OF | STL | Trade | 2005 | +1.0 |
| Brian Barton | OF | STL | Rule 5 | 2007 | +0.9 |
| Mitchell Boggs | P | STL | Draft | 2005 | +0.9 |
| Dennis Eckersley | P | STL | Trade | 1996 | +0.9 |
| Dan Haren | P | STL | Draft | 2001 | +0.9 |
| Héctor Luna | 2B | STL | Rule 5 | 2003 | +0.9 |
| Jonny Gomes | DH/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2009 | +0.8 |
| Orlando Cabrera | SS | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | +0.7 |
| John Lamb | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | +0.7 |
| Édgar Rentería | SS | CIN | Free agency | 2011 | +0.7 |
| Ramón Santiago | 2B/SS | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | +0.7 |
| Daniel Descalso | 2B/3B | STL | Draft | 2007 | +0.7 |
| Ray King | P | STL | Trade | 2003 | +0.7 |
| Mike Timlin | P | STL | Trade | 2000 | +0.7 |
| Cal Eldred | P | STL | Free agency | 2002 | +0.6 |
| Tony Fossas | P | STL | Free agency | 1995 | +0.6 |
| Steve Kline | P | STL | Free agency | 2003 | +0.6 |
| Jeff Parrett | P | STL | Free agency | 1995 | +0.6 |
| Troy Percival | P | STL | Free agency | 2007 | +0.6 |
| Kerry Robinson | OF | STL | Free agency | 2000 | +0.6 |
| Shane Robinson | OF | STL | Draft | 2006 | +0.6 |
| Dioner Navarro | C | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | +0.5 |
| Xavier Paul | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | +0.5 |
| Shawon Dunston | SS | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +0.5 |
| Mike Matthews | P | STL | Trade | 1999 | +0.5 |
| Britt Reames | P | STL | Draft | 1995 | +0.5 |
| Jumbo Díaz | P | CIN | Trade | 2014 | +0.4 |
| Blake Wood | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.4 |
| Mike Mohler | P | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +0.4 |
| Mark Sweeney | 1B/OF | STL | Trade | 1995 | +0.4 |
| Burke Badenhop | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.3 |
| Wandy Peralta | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2009 | +0.3 |
| Micah Franklin | OF | STL | Trade | 1996 | +0.3 |
| Mike Lincoln | P | STL | Free agency | 2004 | +0.3 |
| Matt Pagnozzi | C | STL | Draft | 2003 | +0.3 |
| Anthony Reyes | P | STL | Draft | 2003 | +0.3 |
| Brandon Finnegan | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | +0.2 |
| Hernán Iribarren | 2B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | +0.2 |
| Fred Lewis | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2011 | +0.2 |
| Steve Selsky | OF | CIN | Draft | 2011 | +0.2 |
| Jarrett Hoffpauir | 2B/3B | STL | Draft | 2004 | +0.2 |
| Marcus Jensen | C | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +0.2 |
| Jason LaRue | C | STL | Free agency | 2007 | +0.2 |
| Jason Simontacchi | P | STL | Trade | 2002 | +0.2 |
| Mark Thompson | P | STL | Free agency | 1999 | +0.2 |
| Alex Blandino | 2B/3B | CIN | Draft | 2014 | +0.1 |
| Chris Dominguez | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.1 |
| Brian O'Grady | OF | CIN | Draft | 2014 | +0.1 |
| Derrick Robinson | OF | CIN | Trade | 2013 | +0.1 |
| Kevin Shackelford | P | CIN | Trade | 2014 | +0.1 |
| Robert Stephenson | P | CIN | Draft | 2011 | +0.1 |
| Drew Sutton | 2B/OF | CIN | Trade | 2009 | +0.1 |
| Ricky Bottalico | P | STL | Trade | 1998 | +0.1 |
| Troy Cate | P | STL | Trade | 2007 | +0.1 |
| Iván Cruz | 1B | STL | Free agency | 2002 | +0.1 |
| Wilson Delgado | 2B/SS | STL | Free agency | 2001 | +0.1 |
| Brian Falkenborg | P | STL | Free agency | 2005 | +0.1 |
| Ryan Franklin | P | STL | Free agency | 2007 | +0.1 |
| Josh Hancock | P | STL | Free agency | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Dustin Hermanson | P | STL | Trade | 2000 | +0.1 |
| Pat Kelly | 2B | STL | Free agency | 1998 | +0.1 |
| Chris Narveson | P | STL | Draft | 2000 | +0.1 |
| Kevin Ohme | P | STL | Trade | 2003 | +0.1 |
| Josh Pearce | P | STL | Draft | 1999 | +0.1 |
| Eduardo Sánchez | P | STL | Intl FA | 2005 | +0.1 |
| Mark Worrell | P | STL | Draft | 2004 | +0.1 |
| Donovan Hand | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.0 |
| Jason Marquis | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | -0.0 |
| Greg Reynolds | P | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | -0.0 |
| Russ Springer | P | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | +0.0 |
| Zach Vincej | SS | CIN | Draft | 2012 | -0.0 |
| Zack Weiss | P | CIN | Draft | 2013 | +0.0 |
| Justin Brunette | P | STL | Draft | 1997 | +0.0 |
| Mike Coolbaugh | 3B | STL | Free agency | 2001 | -0.0 |
| Brian Esposito | C | STL | Trade | 2007 | +0.0 |
| John Gall | OF | STL | Draft | 2000 | +0.0 |
| Tyler Greene | 2B/SS | STL | Draft | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Steven Hill | C/1B | STL | Draft | 2007 | +0.0 |
| Darren Holmes | P | STL | Free agency | 2000 | -0.0 |
| Brian Hunter | 1B | STL | Free agency | 1998 | -0.0 |
| Mark Johnson | C | STL | Free agency | 2007 | +0.0 |
| Randy Keisler | P | STL | Free agency | 2006 | -0.0 |
| Adam Kennedy | 2B | STL | Draft | 1997 | +0.0 |
| Mark Little | OF | STL | Trade | 1998 | +0.0 |
| Larry Luebbers | P | STL | Free agency | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Tom McGraw | P | STL | Trade | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Bill Ortega | PH/PR | STL | Intl FA | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Bill Pulsipher | P | STL | Free agency | 2005 | +0.0 |
| Scott Radinsky | P | STL | Free agency | 1998 | +0.0 |
| José Rodríguez | P | STL | Draft | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Jorge Rondon | P | STL | Intl FA | 2006 | -0.0 |
| Heathcliff Slocumb | P | STL | Free agency | 1999 | -0.0 |
| Jeff Tabaka | P | STL | Free agency | 2001 | -0.0 |
| Brad Thompson | P | STL | Draft | 2002 | +0.0 |
| Gabe White | P | STL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Rick Wilkins | C | STL | Free agency | 2000 | +0.0 |
| José Arredondo | P | CIN | Free agency | 2010 | -0.1 |
| Trevor Bell | P | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -0.1 |
| Alejandro Chacín | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2010 | -0.1 |
| Caleb Cotham | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.1 |
| Iván De Jesús | 2B | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | -0.1 |
| Jake Elmore | SS/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | -0.1 |
| Jimmy Herget | P | CIN | Draft | 2015 | -0.1 |
| J. J. Hoover | P | CIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.1 |
| Matt Magill | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | -0.1 |
| Todd Redmond | P | CIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.1 |
| Cody Reed | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.1 |
| Jesús Reyes | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2014 | -0.1 |
| Blake Trahan | 2B/SS | CIN | Draft | 2015 | -0.1 |
| Larry Bigbie | OF | STL | Trade | 2005 | -0.1 |
| Andrew Brown | OF | STL | Draft | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Stubby Clapp | 2B/OF | STL | Draft | 1996 | -0.1 |
| Brandon Dickson | P | STL | Intl FA | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Dennis Dove | P | STL | Draft | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Matt Duff | P | STL | Draft | 2002 | -0.1 |
| Juan Encarnación | OF | STL | Free agency | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Mike James | P | STL | Free agency | 1999 | -0.1 |
| Josh Kinney | P | STL | Draft | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Manuel Lee | 2B/SS | STL | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Gabe Molina | P | STL | Free agency | 2001 | -0.1 |
| Lance Painter | P | STL | Free agency | 2002 | -0.1 |
| Mike Parisi | P | STL | Draft | 2004 | -0.1 |
| Jason Pearson | P | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Chris Perez | P | STL | Draft | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Cliff Politte | P | STL | Draft | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Mike Rose | C | STL | Free agency | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Steve Scarsone | 2B/3B | STL | Free agency | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Clint Sodowsky | P | STL | Trade | 1999 | -0.1 |
| Dave Wainhouse | P | STL | Free agency | 2000 | -0.1 |
| Rookie Davis | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.2 |
| Ryan Dennick | P | CIN | Rule 5 | 2012 | -0.2 |
| Amir Garrett | P | CIN | Draft | 2011 | -0.2 |
| Kevin Gregg | P | CIN | Free agency | 2015 | -0.2 |
| César Izturis | SS | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -0.2 |
| Keyvius Sampson | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.2 |
| Layne Somsen | P | CIN | Draft | 2013 | -0.2 |
| Jackson Stephens | P | CIN | Draft | 2012 | -0.2 |
| Kyle Waldrop | OF | CIN | Draft | 2010 | -0.2 |
| Chad Wallach | C | CIN | Trade | 2014 | -0.2 |
| Bryan Anderson | C | STL | Draft | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Mark Hamilton | 1B | STL | Draft | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Tim Hulett | 2B/3B | STL | Free agency | 1995 | -0.2 |
| Kevin Jarvis | P | STL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Kevin Joseph | P | STL | Trade | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Jimmy Journell | P | STL | Draft | 1999 | -0.2 |
| Jason Karnuth | P | STL | Draft | 1997 | -0.2 |
| Eric Ludwick | P | STL | Trade | 1996 | -0.2 |
| Joe Mather | OF | STL | Draft | 2001 | -0.2 |
| John Nelson | 1B/SS | STL | Draft | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Jesse Orosco | P | STL | Trade | 2000 | -0.2 |
| Ricardo Rincón | P | STL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Scott Seabol | 3B | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.2 |
| Travis Smith | P | STL | Free agency | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Chris Widger | C | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.2 |
| Nathan Adcock | P | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | -0.3 |
| Barrett Astin | P | CIN | Trade | 2014 | -0.3 |
| Jonathan Broxton | P | CIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.3 |
| Nick Christiani | P | CIN | Draft | 2009 | -0.3 |
| Brandon Dixon | 1B/OF | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.3 |
| Drew Hayes | P | CIN | Draft | 2010 | -0.3 |
| Ryan LaMarre | OF | CIN | Draft | 2010 | -0.3 |
| Alejo López | 2B | CIN | Draft | 2015 | -0.3 |
| Dauri Moreta | P | CIN | Intl FA | 2015 | -0.3 |
| Chad Reineke | P | CIN | Free agency | 2009 | -0.3 |
| Tony Renda | 2B/OF | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.3 |
| Carmen Cali | P | STL | Draft | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Darnell Coles | 3B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1995 | -0.3 |
| Rick Heiserman | P | STL | Trade | 1995 | -0.3 |
| Scott Hemond | C | STL | Free agency | 1995 | -0.3 |
| Tyler Johnson | P | STL | Draft | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Cody McKay | C/3B | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.3 |
| Orlando Palmeiro | OF | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.3 |
| Larry Sutton | 1B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1999 | -0.3 |
| Mike Costanzo | 1B/DH | CIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.4 |
| Zach Duke | P | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -0.4 |
| Ariel Hernández | P | CIN | Rule 5 | 2015 | -0.4 |
| Keury Mella | P | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.4 |
| Josh Smith | P | CIN | Draft | 2010 | -0.4 |
| Pedro Borbón | P | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Andy Cavazos | P | STL | Rule 5 | 2002 | -0.4 |
| Joe Girardi | C | STL | Free agency | 2002 | -0.4 |
| David Howard | SS | STL | Free agency | 1997 | -0.4 |
| Thomas Howard | OF | STL | Free agency | 1998 | -0.4 |
| Chad Hutchinson | P | STL | Draft | 1998 | -0.4 |
| Kelvin Jiménez | P | STL | Trade | 2007 | -0.4 |
| Miguel Mejía | OF | STL | Trade | 1995 | -0.4 |
| Mark Mulder | P | STL | Free agency | 2007 | -0.4 |
| Adam Ottavino | P | STL | Draft | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Preston Wilson | OF | STL | Free agency | 2006 | -0.4 |
| Jason Bourgeois | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -0.5 |
| Jack Hannahan | 3B | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | -0.5 |
| Willie Harris | 2B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2012 | -0.5 |
| Brayan Peña | C | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -0.5 |
| Tanner Rainey | P | CIN | Draft | 2015 | -0.5 |
| Adron Chambers | OF | STL | Draft | 2007 | -0.5 |
| Einar Díaz | C | STL | Free agency | 2004 | -0.5 |
| Mike Mahoney | C | STL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.5 |
| Roberto Mejía | 2B | STL | Free agency | 1997 | -0.5 |
| P. J. Walters | P | STL | Draft | 2006 | -0.5 |
| Bobby Bonilla | 3B/OF | STL | Free agency | 2001 | -0.7 |
| Kyle McClellan | P | STL | Draft | 2002 | -0.7 |
| Aaron Miles | 2B | STL | Trade | 2005 | -0.7 |
| Jon Moscot | P | CIN | Draft | 2012 | -0.8 |
| Marlon Anderson | 2B | STL | Free agency | 2004 | -0.8 |
| Mike Gallego | 2B/SS | STL | Free agency | 1996 | -0.8 |
| Gene Stechschulte | P | STL | Intl FA | 1996 | -0.8 |
| Jeff Fassero | P | STL | Trade | 2002 | -0.9 |
| Blake Hawksworth | P | STL | Draft | 2001 | -0.9 |
| Luis Ordaz | 2B/SS | STL | Trade | 1995 | -0.9 |
| David Bell | 2B/3B | STL | Trade | 1995 | -1.0 |
| Brennan Boesch | OF | CIN | Free agency | 2014 | -1.1 |
| Gary Bennett | C | STL | Free agency | 2005 | -1.1 |
| Ramón Cabrera | C | CIN | Trade | 2015 | -1.6 |
| Skip Schumaker | 2B/OF | CIN | Free agency | 2013 | -1.6 |
| David Holmberg | P | CIN | Trade | 2013 | -1.7 |
| Roger Cedeño | OF | STL | Trade | 2004 | -1.7 |
| Nick Stavinoha | OF | STL | Draft | 2005 | -1.7 |
| Tony Cruz | C | STL | Draft | 2007 | -2.1 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.