RRosternomics
TR

Terry Ryan

Born Oct 26, 1953 · Janesville, WI · age 72

Long-time Minnesota Twins GM who kept the small-market club competitive through strong drafting and player development across multiple division-winning teams.

20 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

Overview

Titles0
Pennants0
Playoffs4
Record1491–1679
Win %0.470
-2.6GM WAR — wins above a replacement GM (org-adjusted, shrunk; per season) ±3.5146th/195 execs
6.2Depth — 2+ WAR regulars per season (the breadth that drives TAB, not stars)96th/195 execs
-5.9Dead WAR — WAR/yr bled by sub-replacement players (closer to 0 = better)136th/195 execs
32%Dead money — payroll on <0.5-WAR players (lower = better)76th/195 execs
$16MCheap-talent surplus — $/yr of value from cost-controlled (pre-arb/arb) players above their pay; the selection engine, and the stickiest GM skill we track95th/195 execs
$11MDrafted surplus — cheap-talent surplus from his own draftees (the develop-from-the-draft engine)56th/195 execs
$4MTraded-for surplus — cheap-talent surplus from cost-controlled players he acquired via trade75th/195 execs
$0MInt'l surplus — cheap-talent surplus from his own international signees122nd/195 execs
-44.0TAB — talent above budget — roster-construction alpha (talent your budget bought above expectation), tenure total179th/195 execs
-13.9WAB — realized wins (TAB + the non-repeatable luck of converting talent to wins)125th/195 execs
1.35Acquisition Leverage — playoff pts per acquired WAR, graded once in the year each deal's wins arrive (the repeatable decision skill)112th/195 execs
-40Roster surplus $M95th/195 execs

Tenure breakdown

TeamRoleYearsSzns WAB WAB/yr TAB WAR surp HG Trade FA R5 AcqLev W-L% POPenWS Surp $M
Twins GM 2012–2016 5 -54.1 -10.81 -35.0 -38.2 +74.8 -2.9 +29.6 +0.2 0.36 0.425 -108
Twins GM 1993–2007 15 +40.2 +2.68 -9.0 +32.7 +245.8 +65.1 -50.5 -0.5 2.04 0.486 4 +67
Career total (1985+ data) 20 -13.9 -44.0 -5.5 +320.6 +62.2 -20.8 -0.3 1.35 0.470 4 -40

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+320.6
Trade+62.2
Free agency-20.8
Rule 5 / minor draft-0.3
Sourcing mix: 63% draft · 12% FA · 25% trade · 0% R5

Roster value distribution — career average — depth vs. stars

Every roster slot ranked best→worst by WAR, averaged across Terry Ryan's seasons. Bars = his rosters; the black line = the league-average player at each slot. Staying above the line deep into the roster is the depth edge.

Players acquired — 279 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr Lev
Joe Mauer C/1B MIN Draft 2001 15 +53.5 +3.6
Johan Santana P MIN Trade 1999 6 +32.0 +5.3
Byron Buxton OF MIN Draft 2012 11 +29.8 +2.7
Corey Koskie 3B MIN Draft 1994 6 +23.2 +3.9
Torii Hunter OF MIN Draft 1993 9 +22.6 +2.5
Justin Morneau 1B MIN Draft 1999 9 +19.0 +2.1
Scott Baker P MIN Draft 2003 7 +15.8 +2.3
Denard Span OF MIN Draft 2002 5 +15.0 +3.0
Joe Nathan P MIN Trade 2003 6 +14.1 +2.3 7.9
Eric Milton P MIN Trade 1998 6 +13.4 +2.2
Francisco Liriano P MIN Trade 2003 7 +12.5 +1.8
Michael Cuddyer OF MIN Draft 1997 8 +11.8 +1.5
Nick Punto 2B/3B/SS MIN Trade 2004 7 +11.5 +1.6 1.9
Jacque Jones OF MIN Draft 1996 7 +11.2 +1.6
José Berríos P MIN Draft 2012 5 +10.9 +2.2
Eduardo Escobar 3B MIN Trade 2013 6 +9.0 +1.5 0.0
Jason Bartlett SS MIN Trade 2002 3 +8.2 +2.7
A. J. Pierzynski C MIN Draft 1994 5 +7.8 +1.6
Phil Hughes P MIN Free agency 2013 4 +7.8 +1.9 4.3
Joe Mays P MIN Trade 1997 6 +7.7 +1.3
Glen Perkins P MIN Draft 2004 10 +7.6 +0.8
Taylor Rogers P MIN Draft 2012 7 +7.3 +1.0
Ervin Santana P MIN Free agency 2014 3 +7.2 +2.4 1.0
Kyle Lohse P MIN Trade 1999 6 +7.0 +1.2
Doug Mientkiewicz 1B MIN Draft 1995 3 +6.8 +2.3
Kevin Slowey P MIN Draft 2005 5 +6.7 +1.3
Trevor Plouffe 3B MIN Draft 2004 5 +6.6 +1.3
Carlos Silva P MIN Trade 2003 3 +6.6 +2.2 6.9
Luis Arráez 1B/2B MIN Intl FA 2013 4 +6.5 +1.6
Juan Rincón P MIN Intl FA 1996 5 +6.4 +1.3
Bob Tewksbury P MIN Free agency 1996 2 +5.9 +2.9 0.5
Mitch Garver C/DH MIN Draft 2013 3 +5.9 +2.0
Lew Ford OF MIN Trade 2000 3 +5.8 +1.9
Josh Willingham OF MIN Trade 2012 3 +5.4 +1.8 0.2
Brian Duensing P MIN Draft 2005 5 +5.2 +1.0
Tyler Duffey P MIN Draft 2012 6 +5.1 +0.9
Trevor May P MIN Trade 2012 6 +4.9 +0.8
Cristian Guzmán SS MIN Trade 1998 4 +4.8 +1.2
Frankie Rodriguez P MIN Trade 1995 4 +4.4 +1.1 0.2
Caleb Thielbar P MIN Trade 2013 8 +4.4 +0.5
Mike Pelfrey P MIN Free agency 2012 2 +4.2 +2.1 0.1
Griffin Jax P MIN Draft 2016 4 +3.9 +1.0
Nick Blackburn P MIN Draft 2001 4 +3.8 +0.9
Rick Reed P MIN Trade 2001 3 +3.8 +1.3 1.0
Rick Aguilera P MIN Free agency 1995 11 +3.6 +0.3 0.8
Ben Revere OF MIN Draft 2007 2 +3.4 +1.7
Jason Castro C MIN Free agency 2016 3 +3.4 +1.1 5.6
Casey Fien P MIN Free agency 2012 4 +3.4 +0.9 0.0
Terry Steinbach C MIN Free agency 1996 3 +3.3 +1.1 0.1
Robbie Grossman OF MIN Free agency 2016 3 +3.0 +1.0 0.2
Boof Bonser P MIN Trade 2003 3 +2.8 +0.9
J. C. Romero P MIN Draft 1997 5 +2.8 +0.6
Ron Coomer 1B/3B MIN Trade 1995 4 +2.6 +0.7
Bobby Kielty OF MIN Intl FA 1999 2 +2.6 +1.3
Kenny Rogers P MIN Free agency 2003 1 +2.5 +2.5 14.9
Jason Tyner OF MIN Free agency 2004 3 +2.5 +0.8 0.7
Eduardo Núñez 3B/SS MIN Trade 2014 3 +2.5 +0.8 0.1
Travis Miller P MIN Draft 1994 5 +2.4 +0.5
Paul Molitor 3B/DH MIN Free agency 1995 2 +2.4 +1.2 1.9
Dave Hollins 3B MIN Trade 1996 1 +2.3 +2.3 1.7
Luis Castillo 2B MIN Trade 2005 2 +2.2 +1.1 15.0
David Ortiz DH MIN Trade 1996 5 +2.2 +0.4
Mark Redman P MIN Draft 1995 2 +2.1 +1.1
Rich Robertson P MIN Trade 1995 3 +2.1 +0.7 0.1
Ricky Nolasco P MIN Free agency 2013 3 +2.0 +0.7 1.1
Jesse Crain P MIN Draft 2002 5 +1.9 +0.4
Jared Burton P MIN Trade 2012 3 +1.9 +0.6 0.1
Alexi Casilla 2B MIN Trade 2005 5 +1.8 +0.4
Anthony Swarzak P MIN Draft 2004 3 +1.8 +0.6
Matt Garza P MIN Draft 2005 2 +1.7 +0.8
Pat Neshek P MIN Draft 2002 3 +1.7 +0.6
Tommy Milone P MIN Trade 2014 2 +1.7 +0.8 1.1
Tom Prince C MIN Free agency 2000 3 +1.6 +0.5 1.8
Danny Santana OF MIN Intl FA 2007 1 +1.6 +1.6
Alex Cole OF MIN Free agency 1994 2 +1.5 +0.7 1.0
Jason Kubel DH/OF MIN Draft 2000 4 +1.5 +0.4
Danny Valencia 3B MIN Draft 2006 1 +1.5 +1.5
Shannon Stewart OF MIN Trade 2003 3 +1.4 +0.5 14.0
Greg Swindell P MIN Free agency 1996 2 +1.4 +0.7 0.2
Cody Stashak P MIN Draft 2015 4 +1.4 +0.3
Kevin Correia P MIN Free agency 2012 2 +1.3 +0.7 0.1
Nick Gordon OF MIN Draft 2014 2 +1.3 +0.6
Adalberto Mejía P MIN Trade 2016 2 +1.3 +0.6
Roberto Kelly OF MIN Free agency 1996 2 +1.2 +0.6 0.9
Greg Myers C MIN Free agency 1995 2 +1.2 +0.6 1.0
Mike Redmond C MIN Free agency 2004 3 +1.2 +0.4 1.2
Dennys Reyes P MIN Free agency 2006 2 +1.2 +0.6 6.3
Jovani Morán P MIN Draft 2015 3 +1.2 +0.4
Jamey Carroll 2B/3B MIN Trade 2012 1 +1.2 +1.2 0.1
Pedro Florimón SS MIN Trade 2013 1 +1.2 +1.2 0.1
Juan Castro SS MIN Free agency 2004 1 +1.0 +1.0 1.6
Jerald Clark OF MIN Free agency 1995 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.2
Bob Wells P MIN Free agency 1999 2 +1.0 +0.5 0.0
Mike Morgan P MIN Trade 1998 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.0
Sam Deduno P MIN Trade 2013 1 +1.0 +1.0 0.1
Augie Ojeda 2B/3B/SS MIN Free agency 2003 1 +0.9 +0.9 2.6
Yohan Pino P MIN Intl FA 2004 1 +0.9 +0.9
Todd Walker 2B MIN Draft 1994 2 +0.9 +0.4
Chris Parmelee 1B/OF MIN Draft 2006 2 +0.8 +0.4
Luis Rodríguez 2B/3B/SS MIN Intl FA 1997 2 +0.8 +0.4
Oswaldo Arcia OF MIN Intl FA 2007 2 +0.7 +0.3
José Mijares P MIN Intl FA 2002 3 +0.7 +0.2
Trevor Hildenberger P MIN Draft 2014 2 +0.7 +0.3
Jim Deshaies P MIN Trade 1993 1 +0.7 +0.7 0.3
Sam Fuld OF MIN Trade 2014 1 +0.7 +0.7 0.6
Héctor Carrasco P MIN Free agency 2001 4 +0.6 +0.2 0.0
Luis Rivas 2B MIN Intl FA 1995 3 +0.6 +0.2
Brandon Kintzler P MIN Free agency 2015 2 +0.6 +0.3 0.2
Mike Hartley P MIN Trade 1993 1 +0.6 +0.6 0.2
Luke Hughes 1B/2B MIN Intl FA 2002 2 +0.5 +0.3
Doug Bernier SS MIN Free agency 2013 3 +0.5 +0.2 0.0
Jeff Cirillo 3B MIN Trade 2007 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.5
Fernando Abad P MIN Trade 2016 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.1
Henry Blanco C MIN Free agency 2003 1 +0.4 +0.4 1.1
Kevin Campbell P MIN Free agency 1993 2 +0.4 +0.2 0.2
Matt LeCroy C/DH MIN Draft 1997 3 +0.4 +0.1
Buddy Boshers P MIN Free agency 2015 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2
Lewis Thorpe P MIN Intl FA 2012 2 +0.4 +0.2
Kevin Jepsen P MIN Trade 2015 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.5
Cole De Vries P MIN Intl FA 2006 1 +0.3 +0.3
Adam Everett SS MIN Free agency 2007 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.4
Matt Guerrier P MIN Trade 2003 5 +0.3 +0.1
Mike Jackson P MIN Free agency 2002 1 +0.3 +0.3 2.4
Terry Mulholland P MIN Free agency 2004 1 +0.3 +0.3 1.4
José Offerman 2B/SS MIN Free agency 2004 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.9
Tommy Watkins 3B MIN Draft 1998 1 +0.3 +0.3
Glenn Williams 3B MIN Trade 2005 1 +0.3 +0.3
Blaine Boyer P MIN Free agency 2015 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.2
J. T. Chargois P MIN Draft 2012 1 +0.3 +0.3
Ben Rortvedt C MIN Draft 2016 1 +0.3 +0.3
Ramón Ortiz P MIN Trade 2007 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.3
Aaron Thompson P MIN Trade 2014 2 +0.3 +0.2 0.1
Esmerling Vásquez P MIN Trade 2012 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.0
Brent Gates 2B/3B MIN Free agency 1997 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0
Greg Harris P MIN Free agency 1995 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0
Marcus Jensen C MIN Free agency 2000 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0
José Morales C MIN Draft 2001 2 +0.2 +0.1
Josmil Pinto C/DH MIN Intl FA 2006 1 +0.2 +0.2
Zach Granite OF MIN Draft 2013 1 +0.2 +0.2
Sean Poppen P MIN Draft 2016 2 +0.2 +0.1
Shane Robinson OF MIN Free agency 2014 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1
Kohl Stewart P MIN Draft 2013 1 +0.2 +0.2
Alex Presley OF MIN Trade 2013 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0
Grant Balfour P MIN Intl FA 1997 2 +0.1 +0.1
Shane Bowers P MIN Draft 1993 1 +0.1 +0.1
Brian Buscher 3B MIN Rule 5 2006 2 +0.1 +0.1
Howie Clark OF MIN Free agency 2007 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.2
Jack Cressend P MIN Trade 1999 2 +0.1 +0.0
Aaron Fultz P MIN Free agency 2004 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Todd Sears 1B MIN Trade 2000 1 +0.1 +0.1
Matt Tolbert 2B/3B MIN Draft 2004 3 +0.1 +0.0
Andrew Albers P MIN Trade 2013 1 +0.1 +0.1
Travis Blankenhorn DH/OF MIN Draft 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1
John Curtiss P MIN Draft 2014 1 +0.1 +0.1
Eric Fryer C MIN Free agency 2012 2 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Brusdar Graterol P MIN Intl FA 2014 1 +0.1 +0.1
Logan Schafer OF MIN Free agency 2016 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0
Scott Aldred P MIN Trade 1996 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.8
Pat Borders C MIN Trade 2004 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3
Brent Abernathy 2B MIN Free agency 2005 -0.0
Danny Ardoin C MIN Trade 2000 -0.0
John Barnes OF MIN Trade 1998 1 +0.0 +0.0
James Beresford 1B/3B MIN Intl FA 2005 -0.0
Alex Burnett P MIN Draft 2005 1 -0.0 -0.0
Brian Dinkelman 2B/OF MIN Draft 2006 1 +0.0 +0.0
J. D. Durbin P MIN Draft 2000 1 +0.0 +0.0
Mike Duvall P MIN Free agency 2001 -0.0
Mike Fetters P MIN Free agency 2003 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Dave Gassner P MIN Trade 2003 1 +0.0 +0.0
Liam Hendriks P MIN Intl FA 2007 1 -0.0 -0.0
Matt Macri 3B MIN Trade 2007 1 +0.0 +0.0
Jeff Manship P MIN Draft 2006 2 +0.0 +0.0
Matt Merullo C MIN Free agency 1994 -0.0
Danny Mota P MIN Trade 1998 -0.0
Alex Prieto 2B MIN Trade 2003 1 -0.0 -0.0
Michael Restovich OF MIN Draft 1997 1 -0.0 -0.0
Joe Roa P MIN Free agency 2003 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1
Justin Haley P MIN Trade 2016 -0.0
Alex Kirilloff 1B/OF MIN Draft 2016 2 +0.0 +0.0
Byung Ho Park 1B/DH MIN Draft 2016 1 +0.0 +0.0
Andrew Vasquez P MIN Draft 2015 1 +0.0 +0.0
LaMonte Wade 1B/OF MIN Draft 2015 1 -0.0 -0.0
Aaron Whitefield OF MIN Intl FA 2015 -0.0
Darrin Jackson OF MIN Trade 1997 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
José Parra P MIN Trade 1995 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Wilkin Ramírez OF MIN Trade 2013 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0
P. J. Walters P MIN Trade 2013 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0
Tony Batista 3B MIN Free agency 2005 -0.1
Joe Beimel P MIN Free agency 2004 -0.1
Travis Bowyer P MIN Draft 1999 -0.1
Midre Cummings OF MIN Free agency 1999 1 -0.1 -0.1
Cleatus Davidson 2B/SS MIN Draft 1994 -0.1
Rob Delaney P MIN Intl FA 2006 -0.1
Armando Gabino P MIN Rule 5 2004 -0.1
Seth Greisinger P MIN Free agency 2003 -0.1
Brendan Harris SS MIN Trade 2007 1 -0.1 -0.1 1.5
Vince Horsman P MIN Free agency 1995 -0.1
Riccardo Ingram DH/OF MIN Free agency 1995 -0.1
Matt Kinney P MIN Trade 1998 1 -0.1 -0.1
Bobby Korecky P MIN Trade 2003 -0.1
Warren Morris 2B MIN Free agency 2002 -0.1
Micheal Nakamura P MIN Intl FA 1997 -0.1
Tom Quinlan 3B MIN Free agency 1995 -0.1
Gary Rath P MIN Free agency 1998 -0.1
Benj Sampson P MIN Draft 1993 1 -0.1 -0.1
Erik Schullstrom P MIN Trade 1993 1 -0.1 -0.1
Jon Shave 3B/SS MIN Free agency 1996 -0.1
Anthony Slama P MIN Draft 2006 1 -0.1 -0.1
Javier Valentín C MIN Draft 1993 3 -0.1 -0.0
Edwar Colina P MIN Intl FA 2015 -0.1
J. R. Graham P MIN Rule 5 2014 1 -0.1 -0.1
Darin Mastroianni OF MIN Free agency 2015 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Lester Oliveros P MIN Free agency 2012 2 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Drew Rucinski P MIN Free agency 2016 -0.1
Aaron Slegers P MIN Draft 2013 -0.1
Clete Thomas OF MIN Free agency 2012 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0
Dave Winfield OF MIN Trade 1993 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1
Jordan Schafer OF MIN Trade 2014 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.4
Joe Benson OF MIN Draft 2006 -0.2
Brian Buchanan OF MIN Trade 1998 2 -0.2 -0.1
Carmen Cali P MIN Free agency 2006 -0.2
Tony Fiore P MIN Free agency 1999 2 -0.2 -0.1 0.3
David Lamb 2B/SS MIN Free agency 2001 -0.2
Quinton McCracken OF MIN Free agency 2001 -0.2
Darnell McDonald OF MIN Trade 2007 -0.2
Jason Miller P MIN Draft 2000 -0.2
Dan Perkins P MIN Draft 1993 -0.2
Sidney Ponson P MIN Free agency 2007 -0.2
Rubén Sierra OF MIN Free agency 2006 -0.2
Mike Smith P MIN Free agency 2005 -0.2
Stephen Gonsalves P MIN Draft 2013 -0.2
Alex Meyer P MIN Trade 2012 -0.2
Vance Worley P MIN Trade 2012 -0.2
Héctor Santiago P MIN Trade 2016 1 -0.2 -0.2 0.0
Travis Baptist P MIN Rule 5 1996 -0.3
Jay Canizaro 2B MIN Free agency 2000 -0.3
Kevin Frederick P MIN Draft 1998 -0.3
Keith Garagozzo P MIN Rule 5 1993 -0.3
Jason Pridie OF MIN Trade 2007 -0.3
Josh Rabe DH/OF MIN Draft 2000 -0.3
Kyle Waldrop P MIN Draft 2004 -0.3
Pedro Hernández P MIN Trade 2012 -0.3
R. A. Dickey P MIN Free agency 2007 -0.4
Willie Eyre P MIN Draft 1999 -0.4
Chris Gomez SS MIN Free agency 2003 -0.4
Mike Lincoln P MIN Draft 1996 1 -0.4 -0.4
James Baldwin P MIN Free agency 2003 -0.5
Julio De Paula P MIN Intl FA 1999 -0.5
Chris Heintz C MIN Trade 2005 -0.5
Adam Johnson P MIN Draft 2000 -0.5
Jason Maxwell 2B/3B MIN Free agency 1999 -0.5
Brett Merriman P MIN Trade 1993 -0.5
Tyler Robertson P MIN Draft 2006 -0.5
Mike Ryan OF MIN Draft 1996 1 -0.5 -0.5
Delmon Young OF MIN Trade 2007 1 -0.5 -0.5 8.9
J. R. Murphy C MIN Trade 2015 -0.5
Rob Bowen C MIN Draft 1999 -0.6
Otis Nixon OF MIN Free agency 1997 -0.6
Mo Sanford P MIN Free agency 1994 -0.6
Erik Bennett P MIN Free agency 1995 -0.7
Kevin Maas 1B/DH MIN Free agency 1994 -0.7
Chad Moeller C MIN Draft 1996 -0.7
Rob Radlosky P MIN Draft 1993 -0.7
Jason Ryan P MIN Trade 1999 -0.7
Rene Tosoni OF MIN Draft 2005 -0.7
Alan Busenitz P MIN Trade 2016 1 -0.7 -0.7
Juan Centeno C MIN Free agency 2015 -0.7
Chris Colabello 1B/OF MIN Draft 2013 -0.7
Brad Thomas P MIN Trade 2001 1 -0.8 -0.8
Chad Allen OF MIN Draft 1996 1 -0.9 -0.9
Terry Tiffee 3B MIN Draft 1999 1 -1.0 -1.0
Scott Klingenbeck P MIN Trade 1996 1 -1.1 -1.1 0.0
Kurt Suzuki C MIN Free agency 2013 -1.3
Dave Stevens P MIN Trade 1993 -1.7
Chris Latham OF MIN Trade 1995 -1.8
Matt Walbeck C MIN Trade 1993 -1.8
Drew Butera C MIN Trade 2007 1 -2.0 -2.0
Alex Ochoa OF MIN Trade 1997 -2.1
Rondell White OF MIN Free agency 2005 -2.1

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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