Born Oct 26, 1953 · Janesville, WI · age 72
Long-time Minnesota Twins GM who kept the small-market club competitive through strong drafting and player development across multiple division-winning teams.
20 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Twins | GM | 2012–2016 | 5 | -54.2 | -10.84 | -35.2 | -39.0 | +74.0 | -2.9 | +29.4 | +0.2 | 0.46 | 0.425 | – | – | – | -110 |
| ▸ Twins | GM | 1993–2007 | 15 | +39.9 | +2.66 | -9.3 | +27.6 | +245.8 | +65.1 | -50.5 | -0.5 | 1.12 | 0.486 | 4 | – | – | +57 |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 20 | -14.3 | -44.4 | -11.3 | +319.8 | +62.2 | -21.1 | -0.3 | 0.96 | 0.470 | 4 | – | – | -53 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Joe Mauer | C/1B | MIN | Draft | 2001 | +53.5 |
| Johan Santana | P | MIN | Trade | 1999 | +32.0 |
| Byron Buxton | OF | MIN | Draft | 2012 | +28.9 |
| Corey Koskie | 3B | MIN | Draft | 1994 | +23.2 |
| Torii Hunter | OF | MIN | Draft | 1993 | +22.6 |
| Justin Morneau | 1B | MIN | Draft | 1999 | +19.0 |
| Scott Baker | P | MIN | Draft | 2003 | +15.8 |
| Denard Span | OF | MIN | Draft | 2002 | +15.0 |
| Joe Nathan | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +14.1 |
| Eric Milton | P | MIN | Trade | 1998 | +13.4 |
| Francisco Liriano | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +12.5 |
| Michael Cuddyer | OF | MIN | Draft | 1997 | +11.8 |
| Jacque Jones | OF | MIN | Draft | 1996 | +11.2 |
| José Berríos | P | MIN | Draft | 2012 | +10.9 |
| Jason Bartlett | SS | MIN | Trade | 2002 | +8.2 |
| A. J. Pierzynski | C | MIN | Draft | 1994 | +7.8 |
| Phil Hughes | P | MIN | Free agency | 2013 | +7.8 |
| Joe Mays | P | MIN | Trade | 1997 | +7.7 |
| Glen Perkins | P | MIN | Draft | 2004 | +7.6 |
| Taylor Rogers | P | MIN | Draft | 2012 | +7.5 |
| Ervin Santana | P | MIN | Free agency | 2014 | +7.2 |
| Kyle Lohse | P | MIN | Trade | 1999 | +7.0 |
| Doug Mientkiewicz | 1B | MIN | Draft | 1995 | +6.8 |
| Kevin Slowey | P | MIN | Draft | 2005 | +6.7 |
| Trevor Plouffe | 3B | MIN | Draft | 2004 | +6.6 |
| Carlos Silva | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +6.6 |
| Luis Arráez | 1B/2B | MIN | Intl FA | 2013 | +6.5 |
| Juan Rincón | P | MIN | Intl FA | 1996 | +6.4 |
| Bob Tewksbury | P | MIN | Free agency | 1996 | +5.9 |
| Mitch Garver | C/DH | MIN | Draft | 2013 | +5.9 |
| Lew Ford | OF | MIN | Trade | 2000 | +5.8 |
| Brian Duensing | P | MIN | Draft | 2005 | +5.2 |
| Tyler Duffey | P | MIN | Draft | 2012 | +5.1 |
| Trevor May | P | MIN | Trade | 2012 | +4.9 |
| Cristian Guzmán | SS | MIN | Trade | 1998 | +4.8 |
| Frankie Rodriguez | P | MIN | Trade | 1995 | +4.4 |
| Caleb Thielbar | P | MIN | Trade | 2013 | +4.4 |
| Mike Pelfrey | P | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | +4.2 |
| Griffin Jax | P | MIN | Draft | 2016 | +3.9 |
| Nick Blackburn | P | MIN | Draft | 2001 | +3.8 |
| Rick Aguilera | P | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | +3.6 |
| Ben Revere | OF | MIN | Draft | 2007 | +3.4 |
| Jason Castro | C | MIN | Free agency | 2016 | +3.4 |
| Casey Fien | P | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | +3.4 |
| Terry Steinbach | C | MIN | Free agency | 1996 | +3.3 |
| Robbie Grossman | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2016 | +3.0 |
| Boof Bonser | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +2.8 |
| J. C. Romero | P | MIN | Draft | 1997 | +2.8 |
| Ron Coomer | 1B/3B | MIN | Trade | 1995 | +2.6 |
| Bobby Kielty | OF | MIN | Intl FA | 1999 | +2.6 |
| Kenny Rogers | P | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | +2.5 |
| Jason Tyner | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +2.5 |
| Travis Miller | P | MIN | Draft | 1994 | +2.4 |
| Paul Molitor | 3B/DH | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | +2.4 |
| Luis Castillo | 2B | MIN | Trade | 2005 | +2.2 |
| David Ortiz | DH | MIN | Trade | 1996 | +2.2 |
| Mark Redman | P | MIN | Draft | 1995 | +2.1 |
| Ricky Nolasco | P | MIN | Free agency | 2013 | +2.0 |
| Jesse Crain | P | MIN | Draft | 2002 | +1.9 |
| Alexi Casilla | 2B | MIN | Trade | 2005 | +1.8 |
| Anthony Swarzak | P | MIN | Draft | 2004 | +1.8 |
| Matt Garza | P | MIN | Draft | 2005 | +1.7 |
| Pat Neshek | P | MIN | Draft | 2002 | +1.7 |
| Tommy Milone | P | MIN | Trade | 2014 | +1.7 |
| Tom Prince | C | MIN | Free agency | 2000 | +1.6 |
| Danny Santana | OF | MIN | Intl FA | 2007 | +1.6 |
| Alex Cole | OF | MIN | Free agency | 1994 | +1.5 |
| Jason Kubel | DH/OF | MIN | Draft | 2000 | +1.5 |
| Danny Valencia | 3B | MIN | Draft | 2006 | +1.5 |
| Shannon Stewart | OF | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +1.4 |
| Greg Swindell | P | MIN | Free agency | 1996 | +1.4 |
| Cody Stashak | P | MIN | Draft | 2015 | +1.4 |
| Kevin Correia | P | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | +1.3 |
| Nick Gordon | OF | MIN | Draft | 2014 | +1.3 |
| Adalberto Mejía | P | MIN | Trade | 2016 | +1.3 |
| Roberto Kelly | OF | MIN | Free agency | 1996 | +1.2 |
| Greg Myers | C | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | +1.2 |
| Mike Redmond | C | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +1.2 |
| Dennys Reyes | P | MIN | Free agency | 2006 | +1.2 |
| Jovani Morán | P | MIN | Draft | 2015 | +1.2 |
| Juan Castro | SS | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +1.0 |
| Jerald Clark | OF | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | +1.0 |
| Bob Wells | P | MIN | Free agency | 1999 | +1.0 |
| Augie Ojeda | 2B/3B/SS | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.9 |
| Yohan Pino | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2004 | +0.9 |
| Todd Walker | 2B | MIN | Draft | 1994 | +0.9 |
| Chris Parmelee | 1B/OF | MIN | Draft | 2006 | +0.8 |
| Luis Rodríguez | 2B/3B/SS | MIN | Intl FA | 1997 | +0.8 |
| Oswaldo Arcia | OF | MIN | Intl FA | 2007 | +0.7 |
| José Mijares | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2002 | +0.7 |
| Trevor Hildenberger | P | MIN | Draft | 2014 | +0.7 |
| Héctor Carrasco | P | MIN | Free agency | 2001 | +0.6 |
| Luis Rivas | 2B | MIN | Intl FA | 1995 | +0.6 |
| Brandon Kintzler | P | MIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.6 |
| Luke Hughes | 1B/2B | MIN | Intl FA | 2002 | +0.5 |
| Doug Bernier | SS | MIN | Free agency | 2013 | +0.5 |
| Henry Blanco | C | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.4 |
| Kevin Campbell | P | MIN | Free agency | 1993 | +0.4 |
| Matt LeCroy | C/DH | MIN | Draft | 1997 | +0.4 |
| Buddy Boshers | P | MIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.4 |
| Lewis Thorpe | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2012 | +0.4 |
| Cole De Vries | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2006 | +0.3 |
| Adam Everett | SS | MIN | Free agency | 2007 | +0.3 |
| Matt Guerrier | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +0.3 |
| Mike Jackson | P | MIN | Free agency | 2002 | +0.3 |
| Terry Mulholland | P | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +0.3 |
| José Offerman | 2B/SS | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +0.3 |
| Tommy Watkins | 3B | MIN | Draft | 1998 | +0.3 |
| Glenn Williams | 3B | MIN | Trade | 2005 | +0.3 |
| Blaine Boyer | P | MIN | Free agency | 2015 | +0.3 |
| J. T. Chargois | P | MIN | Draft | 2012 | +0.3 |
| Ben Rortvedt | C | MIN | Draft | 2016 | +0.3 |
| Brent Gates | 2B/3B | MIN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.2 |
| Greg Harris | P | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | +0.2 |
| Marcus Jensen | C | MIN | Free agency | 2000 | +0.2 |
| José Morales | C | MIN | Draft | 2001 | +0.2 |
| Josmil Pinto | C/DH | MIN | Intl FA | 2006 | +0.2 |
| Zach Granite | OF | MIN | Draft | 2013 | +0.2 |
| Sean Poppen | P | MIN | Draft | 2016 | +0.2 |
| Shane Robinson | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2014 | +0.2 |
| Kohl Stewart | P | MIN | Draft | 2013 | +0.2 |
| Grant Balfour | P | MIN | Intl FA | 1997 | +0.1 |
| Shane Bowers | P | MIN | Draft | 1993 | +0.1 |
| Brian Buscher | 3B | MIN | Rule 5 | 2006 | +0.1 |
| Howie Clark | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2007 | +0.1 |
| Jack Cressend | P | MIN | Trade | 1999 | +0.1 |
| Aaron Fultz | P | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | +0.1 |
| Todd Sears | 1B | MIN | Trade | 2000 | +0.1 |
| Matt Tolbert | 2B/3B | MIN | Draft | 2004 | +0.1 |
| Andrew Albers | P | MIN | Trade | 2013 | +0.1 |
| Travis Blankenhorn | DH/OF | MIN | Draft | 2015 | +0.1 |
| John Curtiss | P | MIN | Draft | 2014 | +0.1 |
| Eric Fryer | C | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | +0.1 |
| Brusdar Graterol | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2014 | +0.1 |
| Logan Schafer | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2016 | +0.1 |
| Brent Abernathy | 2B | MIN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Danny Ardoin | C | MIN | Trade | 2000 | -0.0 |
| John Barnes | OF | MIN | Trade | 1998 | +0.0 |
| James Beresford | 1B/3B | MIN | Intl FA | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Alex Burnett | P | MIN | Draft | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Brian Dinkelman | 2B/OF | MIN | Draft | 2006 | +0.0 |
| J. D. Durbin | P | MIN | Draft | 2000 | +0.0 |
| Mike Duvall | P | MIN | Free agency | 2001 | -0.0 |
| Mike Fetters | P | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.0 |
| Dave Gassner | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | +0.0 |
| Liam Hendriks | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2007 | -0.0 |
| Matt Macri | 3B | MIN | Trade | 2007 | +0.0 |
| Jeff Manship | P | MIN | Draft | 2006 | +0.0 |
| Matt Merullo | C | MIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.0 |
| Danny Mota | P | MIN | Trade | 1998 | -0.0 |
| Alex Prieto | 2B | MIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.0 |
| Michael Restovich | OF | MIN | Draft | 1997 | -0.0 |
| Joe Roa | P | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | +0.0 |
| Justin Haley | P | MIN | Trade | 2016 | -0.0 |
| Alex Kirilloff | 1B/OF | MIN | Draft | 2016 | +0.0 |
| Byung Ho Park | 1B/DH | MIN | Draft | 2016 | +0.0 |
| Andrew Vasquez | P | MIN | Draft | 2015 | +0.0 |
| LaMonte Wade | 1B/OF | MIN | Draft | 2015 | -0.0 |
| Aaron Whitefield | OF | MIN | Intl FA | 2015 | -0.0 |
| Tony Batista | 3B | MIN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.1 |
| Joe Beimel | P | MIN | Free agency | 2004 | -0.1 |
| Travis Bowyer | P | MIN | Draft | 1999 | -0.1 |
| Midre Cummings | OF | MIN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.1 |
| Cleatus Davidson | 2B/SS | MIN | Draft | 1994 | -0.1 |
| Rob Delaney | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Armando Gabino | P | MIN | Rule 5 | 2004 | -0.1 |
| Seth Greisinger | P | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Brendan Harris | SS | MIN | Trade | 2007 | -0.1 |
| Vince Horsman | P | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Riccardo Ingram | DH/OF | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Matt Kinney | P | MIN | Trade | 1998 | -0.1 |
| Bobby Korecky | P | MIN | Trade | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Warren Morris | 2B | MIN | Free agency | 2002 | -0.1 |
| Micheal Nakamura | P | MIN | Intl FA | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Tom Quinlan | 3B | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.1 |
| Gary Rath | P | MIN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.1 |
| Benj Sampson | P | MIN | Draft | 1993 | -0.1 |
| Erik Schullstrom | P | MIN | Trade | 1993 | -0.1 |
| Jon Shave | 3B/SS | MIN | Free agency | 1996 | -0.1 |
| Anthony Slama | P | MIN | Draft | 2006 | -0.1 |
| Javier Valentín | C | MIN | Draft | 1993 | -0.1 |
| Edwar Colina | P | MIN | Intl FA | 2015 | -0.1 |
| J. R. Graham | P | MIN | Rule 5 | 2014 | -0.1 |
| Darin Mastroianni | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2015 | -0.1 |
| Lester Oliveros | P | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | -0.1 |
| Drew Rucinski | P | MIN | Free agency | 2016 | -0.1 |
| Aaron Slegers | P | MIN | Draft | 2013 | -0.1 |
| Clete Thomas | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2012 | -0.1 |
| Joe Benson | OF | MIN | Draft | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Brian Buchanan | OF | MIN | Trade | 1998 | -0.2 |
| Carmen Cali | P | MIN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Tony Fiore | P | MIN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.2 |
| David Lamb | 2B/SS | MIN | Free agency | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Quinton McCracken | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2001 | -0.2 |
| Darnell McDonald | OF | MIN | Trade | 2007 | -0.2 |
| Jason Miller | P | MIN | Draft | 2000 | -0.2 |
| Dan Perkins | P | MIN | Draft | 1993 | -0.2 |
| Sidney Ponson | P | MIN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.2 |
| Rubén Sierra | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2006 | -0.2 |
| Mike Smith | P | MIN | Free agency | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Stephen Gonsalves | P | MIN | Draft | 2013 | -0.2 |
| Alex Meyer | P | MIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.2 |
| Vance Worley | P | MIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.2 |
| Travis Baptist | P | MIN | Rule 5 | 1996 | -0.3 |
| Jay Canizaro | 2B | MIN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Kevin Frederick | P | MIN | Draft | 1998 | -0.3 |
| Keith Garagozzo | P | MIN | Rule 5 | 1993 | -0.3 |
| Jason Pridie | OF | MIN | Trade | 2007 | -0.3 |
| Josh Rabe | DH/OF | MIN | Draft | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Kyle Waldrop | P | MIN | Draft | 2004 | -0.3 |
| Pedro Hernández | P | MIN | Trade | 2012 | -0.3 |
| R. A. Dickey | P | MIN | Free agency | 2007 | -0.4 |
| Willie Eyre | P | MIN | Draft | 1999 | -0.4 |
| Chris Gomez | SS | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Mike Lincoln | P | MIN | Draft | 1996 | -0.4 |
| James Baldwin | P | MIN | Free agency | 2003 | -0.5 |
| Julio De Paula | P | MIN | Intl FA | 1999 | -0.5 |
| Chris Heintz | C | MIN | Trade | 2005 | -0.5 |
| Adam Johnson | P | MIN | Draft | 2000 | -0.5 |
| Jason Maxwell | 2B/3B | MIN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.5 |
| Brett Merriman | P | MIN | Trade | 1993 | -0.5 |
| Tyler Robertson | P | MIN | Draft | 2006 | -0.5 |
| Mike Ryan | OF | MIN | Draft | 1996 | -0.5 |
| Delmon Young | OF | MIN | Trade | 2007 | -0.5 |
| J. R. Murphy | C | MIN | Trade | 2015 | -0.5 |
| Rob Bowen | C | MIN | Draft | 1999 | -0.6 |
| Otis Nixon | OF | MIN | Free agency | 1997 | -0.6 |
| Mo Sanford | P | MIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.6 |
| Erik Bennett | P | MIN | Free agency | 1995 | -0.7 |
| Kevin Maas | 1B/DH | MIN | Free agency | 1994 | -0.7 |
| Chad Moeller | C | MIN | Draft | 1996 | -0.7 |
| Rob Radlosky | P | MIN | Draft | 1993 | -0.7 |
| Jason Ryan | P | MIN | Trade | 1999 | -0.7 |
| Rene Tosoni | OF | MIN | Draft | 2005 | -0.7 |
| Alan Busenitz | P | MIN | Trade | 2016 | -0.7 |
| Juan Centeno | C | MIN | Free agency | 2015 | -0.7 |
| Chris Colabello | 1B/OF | MIN | Draft | 2013 | -0.7 |
| Brad Thomas | P | MIN | Trade | 2001 | -0.8 |
| Chad Allen | OF | MIN | Draft | 1996 | -0.9 |
| Terry Tiffee | 3B | MIN | Draft | 1999 | -1.0 |
| Kurt Suzuki | C | MIN | Free agency | 2013 | -1.3 |
| Dave Stevens | P | MIN | Trade | 1993 | -1.7 |
| Chris Latham | OF | MIN | Trade | 1995 | -1.8 |
| Matt Walbeck | C | MIN | Trade | 1993 | -1.8 |
| Drew Butera | C | MIN | Trade | 2007 | -2.0 |
| Alex Ochoa | OF | MIN | Trade | 1997 | -2.1 |
| Rondell White | OF | MIN | Free agency | 2005 | -2.1 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.