Born Jul 27, 1955 · Dunedin, FL · age 71
General manager for the Cubs (2003–2011).
Across the full 9-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for roster depth (94th percentile), and future-foundation returns (81st percentile). The clearest contrast is payroll-adjusted winning (14th percentile): the measured clubs have produced fewer wins relative to payroll-based expectations than most peers.
9 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 3 playoff appearances · 733–723 (0.503)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 2003 88–74 | $83 | 120 | -9 | -5.2 | 30% | +32 | +20 | -1 | +12 | $1.8M | 40.8 | 9.0 | -4.1 | +7.0 | +52.1 | +6.51 | -13.8 | +0.0 | -0.09 | 4.83 | 0.32 | +3.7 | +4.4 | 0.543 | ✓ | |||
| GM | 2004 89–73 | $94 | 141 | -15 | -8.7 | 11% | +17 | +9 | -1 | +8 | $1.8M | 47.6 | 12.0 | -3.5 | +0.9 | +5.4 | +1.08 | +14.1 | +0.0 | +0.15 | 5.19 | 0.49 | +2.7 | +9.2 | 0.549 | ||||
| GM | 2005 79–83 | $83 | 115 | -18 | -9.6 | 38% | +3 | -2 | -1 | +6 | $2.1M | 36.4 | 8.0 | -3.7 | +0.0 | -7.7 | -0.77 | +4.2 | +0.0 | +2.08 | 2.76 | 0.22 | -4.7 | +0.5 | 0.488 | ||||
| GM | 2006 66–96 | $93 | 122 | -49 | -24.4 | 37% | -3 | -4 | +2 | -2 | $3.0M | 24.1 | 6.0 | -7.0 | +17.5 | -7.0 | -1.40 | +35.2 | +0.0 | +0.47 | 0.21 | 0.06 | -18.5 | -12.5 | 0.407 | ||||
| GM | 2007 85–77 | $103 | 125 | -27 | -12.6 | 27% | +8 | +8 | +0 | -0 | $2.4M | 38.8 | 7.0 | -3.3 | +3.1 | -1.5 | -0.25 | +0.1 | +0.5 | +0.02 | 1.87 | 0.17 | +0.2 | +1.9 | 0.525 | ✓ | |||
| GM | 2008 97–64 | $129 | 147 | -18 | -7.9 | 14% | +17 | +10 | +9 | +2 | $2.5M | 50.4 | 12.0 | -1.8 | +6.4 | -11.7 | -2.93 | -22.7 | +0.3 | +0.42 | 4.79 | 0.88 | +10.7 | +11.8 | 0.602 | ✓ | |||
| GM | 2009 83–78 | $140 | 153 | -63 | -26.5 | 28% | +10 | +14 | +1 | +1 | $3.8M | 32.8 | 9.0 | -4.4 | +16.0 | -9.0 | -1.50 | +4.4 | +0.0 | +0.75 | 1.59 | 0.16 | -3.8 | -6.3 | 0.516 | ||||
| GM | 2010 75–87 | $138 | 151 | -74 | -31.3 | 24% | +5 | +11 | +2 | +4 | $4.0M | 27.3 | 7.0 | -7.5 | +0.1 | -1.6 | -0.52 | +5.6 | +0.0 | +0.81 | 0.68 | 0.11 | -12.2 | -12.0 | 0.463 | ||||
| GM | 2011 71–91 | $124 | 130 | -61 | -25.0 | 19% | -2 | +0 | +2 | +4 | $3.9M | 25.1 | 7.0 | -6.7 | +16.8 | -26.9 | -5.38 | +2.9 | -1.5 | +0.20 | 0.25 | 0.07 | -14.2 | -12.2 | 0.438 | ||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $986 | 134 | -334 | -151.3 | 26% | +9 | +7 | +2 | +4 | $2.7M | 323.4 | 8.6 | -4.7 | +67.8 | -7.9 | -0.15 | +29.9 | -0.8 | +0.37 | 2.73 | 0.28 | -36.2 | -15.3 | 0.503 | 3 | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Derrek Lee | 1B | Trade | 2003 | 7 | +21.4 | +3.1 | -1.77 | 15.1% | 1.35% | |
| Aramis Ramírez | 3B | Free agency | 2006 | 8 | +18.4 | +2.3 | – | 3.5% | 0.24% | |
| Javier Báez | SS | Draft | 2011 | 7 | +17.5 | +2.5 | – | – | – | |
| Alfonso Soriano | 2B/OF | Free agency | 2006 | 6 | +17.3 | +2.9 | – | 10.9% | 1.05% | |
| Willson Contreras | C | Intl FA | 2009 | 7 | +16.1 | +2.3 | – | – | – | |
| Ryan Dempster | P | Free agency | 2004 | 9 | +15.6 | +1.7 | – | 0.8% | 0.08% | |
| Starlin Castro | 2B/SS | Intl FA | 2006 | 6 | +11.5 | +1.9 | – | – | – | |
| Ted Lilly | P | Free agency | 2006 | 4 | +9.9 | +2.5 | – | 6.9% | 0.59% | |
| Travis Wood | P | Trade | 2011 | 4 | +7.9 | +2.0 | +0.77 | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Michael Barrett | C | Trade | 2003 | 4 | +7.5 | +1.9 | +0.00 | 11.9% | 1.10% | |
| Sean Marshall | P | Draft | 2003 | 6 | +7.3 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Mark DeRosa | 2B/3B | Free agency | 2006 | 2 | +6.6 | +3.3 | – | 5.0% | 0.42% | |
| Aramis Ramírez | 3B | Trade | 2003 | 8 | +6.6 | +0.8 | -0.84 | 3.5% | 0.24% | |
| Jeff Samardzija | P | Draft | 2006 | 5 | +5.9 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Marlon Byrd | OF | Free agency | 2009 | 2 | +5.7 | +2.8 | – | 2.6% | 0.43% | |
| Matt Murton | OF | Trade | 2004 | 4 | +5.2 | +1.3 | +0.48 | – | – | |
| Kosuke Fukudome | OF | Draft | 2008 | 3 | +5.0 | +1.7 | – | – | – | |
| Matt Garza | P | Trade | 2011 | 3 | +5.0 | +1.7 | -0.19 | 1.0% | 0.28% | |
| Glendon Rusch | P | Free agency | 2004 | 2 | +4.3 | +2.2 | – | 15.5% | 1.39% | |
| Mike Fontenot | 2B | Trade | 2005 | 4 | +4.1 | +1.0 | +3.21 | – | – | |
| Darwin Barney | 2B | Draft | 2007 | 4 | +3.6 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Jason Marquis | P | Free agency | 2006 | 2 | +3.6 | +1.8 | – | 2.9% | 0.23% | |
| Todd Walker | 2B | Free agency | 2004 | 2 | +3.5 | +1.8 | – | 8.6% | 0.84% | |
| Bob Howry | P | Free agency | 2005 | 3 | +3.4 | +1.1 | – | 0.3% | 0.10% | |
| Mark Grudzielanek | 2B/SS | Free agency | 2003 | 2 | +3.3 | +1.6 | – | 11.0% | 0.73% | |
| Juan Pierre | OF | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +3.1 | +3.1 | -2.70 | 0.6% | 0.19% | |
| Reed Johnson | OF | Free agency | 2008 | 4 | +2.7 | +0.7 | – | 6.9% | 1.28% | |
| Carlos Peña | 1B | Free agency | 2010 | 1 | +2.5 | +2.5 | – | 0.6% | 0.17% | |
| Jerry Hairston | 2B/OF | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +2.2 | +2.2 | +3.21 | 6.0% | 0.47% | |
| Jacque Jones | OF | Free agency | 2006 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | 0.3% | 0.09% | |
| Tony Campana | OF | Draft | 2008 | 2 | +2.1 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Kenny Lofton | OF | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +2.1 | +2.1 | -0.84 | 10.0% | 0.66% | |
| Rich Harden | P | Trade | 2008 | 2 | +2.0 | +1.0 | -6.14 | 9.1% | 1.68% | |
| David DeJesus | OF | Free agency | 2011 | 2 | +1.8 | +0.9 | – | 0.1% | 0.06% | |
| Welington Castillo | C | Intl FA | 2004 | 4 | +1.7 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Tom Gorzelanny | P | Trade | 2009 | 2 | +1.6 | +0.8 | -0.11 | 0.9% | 0.09% | |
| Jeromy Burnitz | OF | Free agency | 2005 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | 4.0% | 0.32% | |
| Carlos Silva | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | +0.00 | 1.1% | 0.17% | |
| Jim Edmonds | OF | Trade | 2008 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | 7.1% | 1.31% | |
| Henry Blanco | C | Free agency | 2004 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | 1.7% | 0.13% | |
| LaTroy Hawkins | P | Free agency | 2003 | 1 | +1.4 | +1.4 | – | 7.2% | 0.70% | |
| Todd Hollandsworth | OF | Free agency | 2003 | 2 | +0.9 | +0.5 | – | 4.7% | 0.46% | |
| Damian Miller | C | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.9 | +0.9 | -1.05 | 4.2% | 0.29% | |
| Ángel Guzmán | P | Trade | 2006 | 4 | +0.8 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Bryan LaHair | 1B/OF | Free agency | 2010 | 2 | +0.8 | +0.4 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Shawn Estes | P | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.8 | +0.8 | – | 3.9% | 0.26% | |
| Mike Remlinger | P | Trade | 2003 | 3 | +0.8 | +0.3 | – | 0.6% | 0.04% | |
| Milton Bradley | OF | Free agency | 2009 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 1.1% | 0.11% | |
| Robinson Chirinos | C | Free agency | 2009 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Cliff Floyd | OF | Free agency | 2007 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 1.6% | 0.13% | |
| Junior Lake | OF | Intl FA | 2007 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Ángel Pagán | OF | Trade | 2006 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Neifi Pérez | SS | Free agency | 2004 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | – | 3.6% | 0.36% | |
| Daryle Ward | 1B/OF | Free agency | 2006 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 1.9% | 0.15% | |
| Phil Nevin | 1B/3B | Trade | 2006 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | +0.00 | 0.2% | 0.05% | |
| Jeff Baker | 1B/2B | Trade | 2009 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | -0.18 | 2.4% | 0.25% | |
| Tyler Colvin | OF | Draft | 2006 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Kent Mercker | P | Free agency | 2003 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 2.9% | 0.29% | |
| Blake Parker | P | Draft | 2006 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Casey Coleman | P | Draft | 2008 | 2 | +0.5 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Doug Davis | P | Free agency | 2011 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Arismendy Alcántara | 2B/OF | Intl FA | 2008 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Sam Fuld | OF | Draft | 2004 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Sappelt | OF | Trade | 2011 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | +0.77 | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Bobby Scales | 3B/OF | Trade | 2009 | 2 | +0.4 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Veres | P | Free agency | 2003 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 1.9% | 0.13% | |
| Randall Simon | 1B | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 1.8% | 0.12% | |
| Dallas Beeler | P | Draft | 2010 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Esmailin Caridad | P | Draft | 2009 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Eyre | P | Free agency | 2005 | 3 | +0.3 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Nomar Garciaparra | SS | Trade | 2004 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | +0.48 | 5.5% | 0.54% | |
| Aaron Heilman | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | -1.09 | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Tony Womack | 2B/SS | Trade | 2003 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | -0.43 | 0.2% | 0.01% | |
| Paul Bako | C | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | -1.43 | 1.9% | 0.13% | |
| Brett Jackson | OF | Draft | 2009 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Rusin | P | Draft | 2009 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Matt Szczur | OF | Draft | 2010 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Luis Vizcaíno | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | +0.00 | 0.3% | 0.03% | |
| Kevin Hart | P | Trade | 2006 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.1 | +0.19 | – | – | |
| John Koronka | P | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | +0.25 | – | – | |
| Calvin Murray | OF | Free agency | 2004 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.6% | 0.06% | |
| James Russell | P | Draft | 2007 | 3 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Jason Waddell | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Les Walrond | P | Free agency | 2006 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Alberto Cabrera | P | Intl FA | 2005 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Erick Castillo | C | Intl FA | 2010 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| John Gaub | P | Trade | 2008 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +2.93 | – | – | |
| Ben Grieve | OF | Free agency | 2005 | 2 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.7% | 0.07% | |
| Scott Moore | 1B/3B | Trade | 2005 | – | -0.0 | – | +4.59 | – | – | |
| Eric Patterson | 2B/OF | Draft | 2004 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Félix Peña | P | Intl FA | 2009 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| So Taguchi | OF | Free agency | 2009 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Williamson | P | Free agency | 2005 | 2 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Trenidad Hubbard | OF | Trade | 2003 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jimmy Anderson | P | Trade | 2004 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Freddie Bynum | SS/OF | Trade | 2006 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | -0.06 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Chad Tracy | 1B/3B | Trade | 2010 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| José Ascanio | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Mitch Atkins | P | Draft | 2004 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Andrés Blanco | 2B/SS | Free agency | 2007 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Carpenter | P | Draft | 2008 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Thomas Diamond | P | Trade | 2009 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jake Fox | OF | Draft | 2003 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| DJ LeMahieu | 2B | Draft | 2009 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jon Lieber | P | Free agency | 2008 | 4 | -0.1 | -0.0 | – | 0.5% | 0.21% | |
| Rafael Lopez | C | Draft | 2011 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott McClain | 1B/3B | Free agency | 2003 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Casey McGehee | 3B | Draft | 2003 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Luis Montañez | OF | Free agency | 2011 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Michael Restovich | OF | Free agency | 2006 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brian Schlitter | P | Trade | 2008 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | +0.96 | – | – | |
| Jermaine Van Buren | P | Trade | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Enrique Wilson | 2B/3B/SS | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| David Aardsma | P | Trade | 2005 | – | -0.2 | – | +2.90 | – | – | |
| Jeimer Candelario | 3B | Intl FA | 2010 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Lendy Castillo | P | Rule 5 | 2011 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Taylor Davis | C | Intl FA | 2011 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Tom Goodwin | OF | Free agency | 2003 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 1.4% | 0.10% | |
| Eric Jokisch | P | Draft | 2010 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Marcos Mateo | P | Trade | 2007 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +0.02 | – | – | |
| Roberto Novoa | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +4.59 | 1.1% | 0.09% | |
| Ramón Ortiz | P | Free agency | 2011 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Andy Pratt | P | Trade | 2004 | – | -0.2 | – | +0.30 | – | – | |
| Brad Snyder | 1B/OF | Trade | 2008 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jerome Williams | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +2.90 | 1.0% | 0.07% | |
| Justin Berg | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | +0.90 | – | – | |
| Blake DeWitt | 2B/3B | Trade | 2010 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | +0.82 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Sean Gallagher | P | Draft | 2004 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Kevin Gregg | P | Trade | 2008 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.96 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| José Macias | 3B/OF | Trade | 2003 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 0.7% | 0.07% | |
| Scott Maine | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | +1.09 | – | – | |
| Dillon Maples | P | Draft | 2011 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| David Patton | P | Trade | 2008 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Neal Cotts | P | Trade | 2007 | 2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | -0.06 | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Jeff Beliveau | P | Draft | 2008 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mark Guthrie | P | Free agency | 2003 | 2 | -0.4 | -0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Wade Miller | P | Free agency | 2006 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Logan Watkins | 2B | Draft | 2008 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Cliff Bartosh | P | Trade | 2005 | – | -0.5 | – | -0.66 | – | – | |
| Chad Fox | P | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Blake Lalli | C/1B | Intl FA | 2006 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Zac Rosscup | P | Trade | 2011 | 1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | -0.19 | – | – | |
| Andrew Cashner | P | Draft | 2008 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Clevenger | C | Draft | 2006 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Manny Corpas | P | Free agency | 2011 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Mabry | 1B/OF | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brooks Raley | P | Draft | 2009 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Xavier Nady | OF | Free agency | 2010 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rey Ordóñez | SS | Free agency | 2004 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Stevens | P | Trade | 2008 | – | -0.7 | – | +2.93 | – | – | |
| Rafael Dolis | P | Intl FA | 2004 | 1 | -0.8 | -0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Ramón Martínez | 2B/SS | Free agency | 2003 | – | -0.8 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Grabow | P | Trade | 2009 | 1 | -0.9 | -0.9 | -0.11 | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Aaron Miles | 2B | Free agency | 2008 | – | -1.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Josh Vitters | 3B | Draft | 2007 | – | -1.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Koyie Hill | C | Free agency | 2006 | – | -5.0 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.