Born Jul 4, 1954 · Hampton, VA · age 71
General manager for the Nationals and Orioles (1996–2005).
9 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Orioles | GM | 2003–2005 | 3 | -14.3 | -4.78 | +1.7 | -15.3 | +28.3 | -10.6 | +7.2 | -0.2 | 0.89 | 0.459 | – | – | – | -29 |
| ▸ Nationals | GM | 1996–2001 | 6 | +7.5 | +1.24 | +10.4 | +54.1 | +18.6 | -8.3 | -49.3 | +0.1 | 0.57 | 0.447 | – | – | – | +54 |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 9 | -6.9 | +12.2 | +38.8 | +46.9 | -18.9 | -42.1 | -0.1 | 0.71 | 0.451 | – | – | – | +26 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Nick Markakis | OF | BAL | Draft | 2003 | +23.0 |
| Miguel Tejada | SS | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | +17.5 |
| Brad Wilkerson | OF | WSN | Draft | 1998 | +12.5 |
| Dustin Hermanson | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +10.4 |
| Tomo Ohka | P | WSN | Trade | 2001 | +7.1 |
| Ramón Hernández | C | BAL | Free agency | 2005 | +6.1 |
| Javy López | C | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | +6.1 |
| Tony Armas | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +5.3 |
| Carl Pavano | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +4.6 |
| Shawn Hill | P | WSN | Draft | 2000 | +2.8 |
| Brad Bergesen | P | BAL | Draft | 2004 | +2.5 |
| Miguel Batista | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +2.5 |
| Steve Kline | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +2.3 |
| Scott Stewart | P | WSN | Trade | 2001 | +2.2 |
| Anthony Telford | P | WSN | Free agency | 1996 | +2.2 |
| Rheal Cormier | P | WSN | Trade | 1996 | +2.1 |
| Zach Day | P | WSN | Trade | 2001 | +2.0 |
| Roger Bernadina | OF | WSN | Intl FA | 2001 | +1.8 |
| Terrmel Sledge | OF | WSN | Trade | 2000 | +1.8 |
| Scott Strickland | P | WSN | Draft | 1997 | +1.8 |
| Masato Yoshii | P | WSN | Free agency | 2001 | +1.8 |
| Nolan Reimold | OF | BAL | Draft | 2005 | +1.6 |
| Jamey Carroll | 2B/3B | WSN | Draft | 1996 | +1.4 |
| Doug Strange | 2B/3B | WSN | Free agency | 1997 | +1.4 |
| T. J. Tucker | P | WSN | Draft | 1997 | +1.4 |
| Omar Daal | P | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | +1.3 |
| Dave Borkowski | P | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | +1.1 |
| Sal Fasano | C | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | +0.9 |
| Garrett Olson | P | BAL | Draft | 2005 | +0.9 |
| Orlando Merced | 1B/OF | WSN | Free agency | 1999 | +0.9 |
| Trey Moore | P | WSN | Trade | 1996 | +0.9 |
| David Newhan | OF | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | +0.7 |
| Chris Ray | P | BAL | Draft | 2003 | +0.7 |
| Felipe Lira | P | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | +0.7 |
| Mike Maddux | P | WSN | Free agency | 1998 | +0.7 |
| Jeff Fiorentino | OF | BAL | Draft | 2004 | +0.6 |
| Kerry Ligtenberg | P | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | +0.6 |
| Jim Bullinger | P | WSN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.5 |
| Graeme Lloyd | P | WSN | Free agency | 1999 | +0.5 |
| Todd Williams | P | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | +0.4 |
| Chris Widger | C | WSN | Trade | 1996 | +0.4 |
| Robert Machado | C | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | +0.3 |
| Darwin Cubillán | P | WSN | Trade | 2001 | +0.3 |
| Chris Schroder | P | WSN | Draft | 2001 | +0.3 |
| David Hernandez | P | BAL | Draft | 2005 | +0.2 |
| Derrick May | OF | WSN | Free agency | 1998 | +0.2 |
| Talmadge Nunnari | 1B | WSN | Draft | 1997 | +0.2 |
| Jack Cust | DH/OF | BAL | Trade | 2003 | +0.1 |
| Brandon Snyder | 1B/3B | BAL | Draft | 2005 | +0.1 |
| Fernando Tatís | 3B | BAL | Free agency | 2005 | +0.1 |
| Scott Downs | P | WSN | Trade | 2000 | +0.1 |
| Terry Jones | OF | WSN | Trade | 1997 | +0.1 |
| Hensley Meulens | OF | WSN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.1 |
| Guillermo Mota | P | WSN | Rule 5 | 1996 | +0.1 |
| James Mouton | OF | WSN | Free agency | 1999 | +0.1 |
| Bob Scanlan | P | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | +0.1 |
| Lee Smith | P | WSN | Free agency | 1997 | +0.1 |
| Tim Young | P | WSN | Draft | 1996 | +0.1 |
| Bernie Castro | 2B | BAL | Trade | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Midre Cummings | OF | BAL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.0 |
| Chris Gomez | SS | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | +0.0 |
| Pedro Swann | OF | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.0 |
| Walter Young | 1B | BAL | Trade | 2003 | +0.0 |
| Bobby Ayala | P | WSN | Trade | 1999 | -0.0 |
| Tony Barron | OF | WSN | Trade | 1996 | -0.0 |
| Roy Corcoran | P | WSN | Intl FA | 2001 | -0.0 |
| Darron Cox | C | WSN | Trade | 1999 | +0.0 |
| Rob Lukachyk | PH/PR | WSN | Trade | 1996 | -0.0 |
| Robert Machado | C | WSN | Free agency | 1999 | -0.0 |
| Sandy Martínez | C | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.0 |
| Brad Rigby | P | WSN | Trade | 2000 | -0.0 |
| Julio Santana | P | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | +0.0 |
| Dan Smith | P | WSN | Trade | 1998 | -0.0 |
| Mark Smith | OF | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.0 |
| Brandon Watson | OF | WSN | Draft | 1999 | +0.0 |
| Tim Byrdak | P | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | -0.1 |
| Héctor Carrasco | P | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Pedro Florimón | SS | BAL | Intl FA | 2004 | -0.1 |
| Chad Mottola | OF | BAL | Free agency | 2003 | -0.1 |
| Matt Blank | P | WSN | Draft | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Bryan Hebson | P | WSN | Draft | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Mike Hinckley | P | WSN | Draft | 2001 | -0.1 |
| Ted Lilly | P | WSN | Trade | 1998 | -0.1 |
| Joe Orsulak | OF | WSN | Trade | 1997 | -0.1 |
| Rick Schu | 3B | WSN | Free agency | 1996 | -0.1 |
| Chris Stowers | OF | WSN | Draft | 1996 | -0.1 |
| Jim Hoey | P | BAL | Draft | 2003 | -0.2 |
| Steve Reed | P | BAL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.2 |
| Shawn Boskie | P | WSN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.2 |
| Anthony Ferrari | P | WSN | Draft | 2000 | -0.2 |
| Bobby Muñoz | P | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.2 |
| Charlie O'Brien | C | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.2 |
| Alejandro Freire | 1B/DH | BAL | Trade | 2005 | -0.3 |
| Julio Mañón | P | BAL | Free agency | 2005 | -0.3 |
| Yohanny Valera | C | WSN | Trade | 2000 | -0.3 |
| Jason Grimsley | P | BAL | Trade | 2004 | -0.4 |
| Bob McCrory | P | BAL | Draft | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Carlos Méndez | 1B/DH | BAL | Trade | 2003 | -0.4 |
| José Morban | 2B/SS/DH | BAL | Trade | 2003 | -0.4 |
| Keith Osik | C | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | -0.4 |
| Randy Knorr | C | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.4 |
| Val Pascucci | 1B/OF | WSN | Draft | 1999 | -0.4 |
| Chris Peters | P | WSN | Free agency | 2001 | -0.4 |
| Shayne Bennett | P | WSN | Trade | 1996 | -0.5 |
| Matthew Cepicky | OF | WSN | Draft | 1999 | -0.5 |
| Josh Labandeira | 2B/SS | WSN | Draft | 2001 | -0.5 |
| Radhames Liz | P | BAL | Intl FA | 2003 | -0.6 |
| Chad Bentz | P | WSN | Draft | 2001 | -0.6 |
| Andy Tracy | 1B/3B | WSN | Draft | 1996 | -0.6 |
| Steve Kline | P | BAL | Free agency | 2004 | -0.7 |
| Mike Mordecai | 2B/3B | WSN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.7 |
| Lenny Webster | C | WSN | Free agency | 2000 | -0.7 |
| Milton Bradley | OF | WSN | Draft | 1996 | -0.8 |
| Scott Livingstone | 3B | WSN | Free agency | 1998 | -0.9 |
| Ryan McGuire | 1B/OF | WSN | Trade | 1996 | -0.9 |
| Mike Johnson | P | WSN | Trade | 1997 | -1.0 |
| Ryan Minor | 3B | WSN | Trade | 2000 | -1.2 |
| Sammy Sosa | OF | BAL | Trade | 2005 | -1.4 |
| Ron Calloway | OF | WSN | Trade | 1999 | -1.4 |
| Wilton Guerrero | 2B/OF | WSN | Trade | 1998 | -1.5 |
| Peter Bergeron | OF | WSN | Trade | 1998 | -4.0 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.