Rosternomics
JZ

Jack Zduriencik

Born Jan 11, 1951 · New Castle, PA · age 75

General manager for the Mariners (2009–2015).

Across the full 7-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for drafted-player surplus (75th percentile). The clearest contrast is avoidance of negative WAR (7th percentile): the measured rosters have absorbed more production from below-replacement players than most peers.

7 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 522–612 (0.460)

Percentile Rankings

vs. execs with toyrs exp.
PoorAverageGreat
Trade Decision Quality
Roster Construction
Depth
5.7
Dead WAR
-7.8
Dead money %
41%
PoorAverageGreat
Talent Creation
Cheap-talent surplus
$18M
Drafted surplus
$12M
Traded-for surplus
$3M
Int'l surplus
$3M
Results & Efficiency
GM WAR
-4.7
TAB
-44.7
WAB
-41.3
$ / WAR
$2.7M
Net WAR/trade
-0.56

Overview

TeamRoleYear Pay
$M
Rel
Pay
Surp
$M
Surp
WAR
Dead
%
Cheap
$M
Draft
$M
Trd
$M
Int'l
$M
$ /
WAR
WAR Depth Dead
WAR
HG Trade Net/
Trd
FA R5 RFA PPA CPA WAB TAB W-L% POPenWS
Mariners GM 2009 85–77 $101 111 -20 -8.3 42% +22 -1 +15 +16 $2.5M 34.8 7.0 -6.2 +40.9 -11.5 -1.28 -49.5 +0.0 +0.01 1.57 0.15 +1.8 -0.7 0.525
Mariners GM 2010 61–101 $82 89 -37 -15.6 47% +9 -5 +9 +4 $2.7M 18.9 6.0 -11.5 +18.0 +4.1 +1.02 -8.3 +0.0 +0.94 0.18 0.06 -19.5 -14.0 0.377
Mariners GM 2011 67–95 $86 90 -27 -11.2 69% +20 +4 +7 +8 $2.8M 21.8 6.0 -8.9 +8.1 +5.2 +1.04 -4.9 +0.0 -0.02 0.25 0.07 -13.6 -11.2 0.414
Mariners GM 2012 75–87 $74 74 -3 -1.2 40% +23 +18 +5 +0 $2.2M 27.3 6.0 -6.3 +32.8 -1.0 -0.26 +1.9 +0.0 +0.04 0.48 0.09 -3.1 -3.2 0.463
Mariners GM 2013 71–91 $79 76 -9 -3.4 39% +22 +16 +4 -2 $2.4M 25.9 4.0 -7.1 +0.4 -2.2 -0.32 +23.9 +0.0 +0.05 0.46 0.09 -7.4 -5.1 0.438
Mariners GM 2014 87–75 $98 87 -10 -3.5 28% +31 +38 -6 -2 $2.7M 30.0 5.0 -6.1 +0.1 -3.0 -0.50 +16.3 -0.2 -0.07 0.82 0.12 +6.8 -2.5 0.537
Mariners GM 2015 76–86 $124 102 -40 -12.7 19% +0 +16 -13 -2 $3.5M 26.5 6.0 -8.8 -0.2 -19.1 -1.36 -4.8 +0.0 +0.05 0.48 0.09 -6.2 -8.0 0.469
Career total (1985+ data) $644 90 -146 -55.9 41% +18 +12 +3 +3 $2.7M 185.2 5.7 -7.8 +100.1 -27.6 -0.56 -25.6 -0.2 +0.02 0.76 0.10 -41.3 -44.7 0.460

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+100.1
Trade-27.6
Free agency-25.6
Rule 5 / minor draft-0.2
Sourcing mix: 64% draft · 27% FA · 9% trade · 0% R5

Trades

Trades made — 45 deals credited to Jack Zduriencik, best expected value first; surplus is realized value in $M

2009 · SEA / PHI
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$62.4M
Cliff Lee
PHI · Ruben Amaro −$62.4M
Phillippe Aumont, Tyson Gillies, J. C. Ramírez
SEA came out ahead by $62.4M
2012 · SEA / NYY
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$28.8M
Danny Farquhar, D. J. Mitchell
NYY · Brian Cashman −$28.8M
Ichiro Suzuki
SEA came out ahead by $28.8M
2010 · BOS / SEA
BOS · Theo Epstein +$0.8M
Miguel Celestino, Bill Hall
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$0.8M
Casey Kotchman
BOS came out ahead by $0.8M
2012 · TOR / SEA
TOR · Alex Anthopoulos +$4.0M
Steve Delabar
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$4.0M
Eric Thames
TOR came out ahead by $4.0M
2009 · CHC / SEA
CHC · Jim Hendry +$10.4M
Aaron Heilman
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$10.4M
Ronny Cedeño, Garrett Olson
CHC came out ahead by $10.4M
2014 · SDP / SEA
SDP · Josh Byrnes +$1.6M
Abraham Almonte, Stephen Kohlscheen
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$1.6M
Chris Denorfia
SDP came out ahead by $1.6M
2010 · SEA / STL
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$15.2M
Brendan Ryan
STL · John Mozeliak −$15.2M
Maikel Cleto
SEA came out ahead by $15.2M
2009 · SEA / KCR
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$14.4M
Derrick Saito, Dan Cortes
KCR · Dayton Moore −$14.4M
Yuniesky Betancourt
SEA came out ahead by $14.4M
2010 · SEA / CLE
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$1.6M
Russell Branyan
CLE · Mark Shapiro −$1.6M
Ezequiel Carrera, Juan Díaz
SEA came out ahead by $1.6M
2010 · SEA / COL
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$8.8M
Chaz Roe
COL · Daniel O'Dowd −$8.8M
José López
SEA came out ahead by $8.8M
2009 · SEA / OAK
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$1.6M
Jack Hannahan
OAK · Billy Beane −$1.6M
Justin Souza
SEA came out ahead by $1.6M
2014 · CHC / SEA
CHC · Theo Epstein +$4.0M
Matt Brazis
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$4.0M
Justin Ruggiano
CHC came out ahead by $4.0M
2013 · SEA / COL
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$1.6M
Aaron Harang
COL · Daniel O'Dowd −$1.6M
Steven Hensley
SEA came out ahead by $1.6M
2009 · CIN / SEA
CIN · Walt Jocketty +$4.0M
Wladimir Balentien
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$4.0M
Robert Manuel
CIN came out ahead by $4.0M
2009 · SEA / DET
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$19.2M
Mauricio Robles, Luke French
DET · Dave Dombrowski −$19.2M
Jarrod Washburn
SEA came out ahead by $19.2M
2013 · BAL / SEA
BAL · Dan Duquette +$0.0M
Eric Thames
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$0.0M
Ty Kelly
Even trade
2012 · BAL / SEA
BAL · Dan Duquette +$2.4M
Trayvon Robinson
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$2.4M
Robert Andino
BAL came out ahead by $2.4M
2009 · MIL / SEA
MIL · Douglas Melvin +$15.2M
Ruben Flores
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$15.2M
Bill Hall
MIL came out ahead by $15.2M
2013 · MIA / SEA
MIA · Larry Beinfest +$11.2M
Carter Capps
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$11.2M
Logan Morrison
MIA came out ahead by $11.2M
2011 · CLE / SEA
CLE · Mark Shapiro +$4.0M
Matt Lawson
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$4.0M
Aaron Laffey
CLE came out ahead by $4.0M
2009 · PIT / SEA
PIT · Neal Huntington +$0.0M
Deybis Benitez
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$0.0M
Mike Koplove
Even trade
2011 · SEA / ATL
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$12.0M
Luis Caballero
ATL · Frank Wren −$12.0M
Jack Wilson
SEA came out ahead by $12.0M
2014 · STL / SEA
STL · John Mozeliak +$2.4M
Ty Kelly
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$2.4M
Sam Gaviglio
STL came out ahead by $2.4M
2012 · SEA / LAD
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$29.6M
Leon Landry, Logan Bawcom
LAD · Ned Colletti −$29.6M
Brandon League
SEA came out ahead by $29.6M
2013 · NYY / SEA
NYY · Brian Cashman +$1.6M
Shawn Kelley
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$1.6M
Abraham Almonte
NYY came out ahead by $1.6M
2014 · DET / SEA
DET · Dave Dombrowski +$0.0M
Manny Piña
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Even trade
2013 · PIT / SEA
PIT · Neal Huntington +$0.0M
Robert Andino
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$0.0M
cash / PTBNL
Even trade
2009 · PIT / SEA
PIT · Neal Huntington +$38.4M
Nathan Adcock, Ronny Cedeño, Jeff Clement, Brett Lorin, Aaron Pribanic
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$38.4M
Jack Wilson, Ian Snell
PIT came out ahead by $38.4M
2009 · CHC / SEA
CHC · Jim Hendry +$40.8M
Carlos Silva
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$40.8M
Milton Bradley
CHC came out ahead by $40.8M
2014 · SDP / SEA
SDP · Josh Byrnes +$8.0M
Brandon Maurer
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$8.0M
Seth Smith
SDP came out ahead by $8.0M
2013 · SEA / NYY
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$4.8M
cash / PTBNL
NYY · Brian Cashman −$4.8M
Brendan Ryan
SEA came out ahead by $4.8M
2009 · SEA / BOS
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$6.4M
David Aardsma
BOS · Theo Epstein −$6.4M
Fabian Williamson
SEA came out ahead by $6.4M
2014 · MIN / SEA
MIN · Terry Ryan +$9.6M
Stephen Pryor
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$9.6M
Kendrys Morales
MIN came out ahead by $9.6M
2011 · SEA / TBR
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$18.4M
John Jaso
TBR · Andrew Friedman −$18.4M
Josh Lueke
SEA came out ahead by $18.4M
2009 · WSN / SEA
WSN · Michael Rizzo +$14.4M
Mike Morse
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$14.4M
Ryan Langerhans
WSN came out ahead by $14.4M
2012 · ANA / SEA
ANA · Jerry Dipoto +$18.4M
Jason Vargas
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$18.4M
Kendrys Morales
ANA came out ahead by $18.4M
2013 · SEA / BAL
SEA · Jack Zduriencik +$5.6M
Xavier Avery
BAL · Dan Duquette −$5.6M
Mike Morse
SEA came out ahead by $5.6M
2009 · TOR / SEA
TOR · JP Ricciardi +$72.8M
Brandon Morrow
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$72.8M
Brandon League, Johermyn Chavez
TOR came out ahead by $72.8M
2014 · TOR / SEA
TOR · Alex Anthopoulos +$2.4M
Michael Saunders
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$2.4M
J. A. Happ
TOR came out ahead by $2.4M
2010 · TEX / SEA
TEX · Jon Daniels +$28.8M
Cliff Lee, Mark Lowe
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$28.8M
Justin Smoak, Blake Beavan, Josh Lueke, Matt Lawson
TEX came out ahead by $28.8M
2013 · WSN / SEA / OAK
WSN · Michael Rizzo +$17.6M
A. J. Cole, Blake Treinen, Ian Krol
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$5.6M
Mike Morse
OAK · Billy Beane −$12.0M
John Jaso
WSN came out ahead by $17.6M 3-team
2011 · BOS / LAD / SEA
BOS · Theo Epstein +$10.4M
Érik Bédard, Josh Fields
LAD · Ned Colletti +$2.4M
Tim Federowicz, Juan Rodriguez, Stephen Fife
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$12.8M
Chih Hsien Chiang, Trayvon Robinson
BOS came out ahead by $10.4M 3-team
2011 · DET / SEA
DET · Dave Dombrowski +$128.8M
Doug Fister, David Pauley
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$128.8M
Casper Wells, Charlie Furbush, Francisco Martinez, Chance Ruffin
DET came out ahead by $128.8M
2014 · DET / SEA / TBR
DET · Dave Dombrowski +$40.8M
David Price
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$1.6M
Austin Jackson
TBR · Andrew Friedman −$39.2M
Drew Smyly, Willy Adames, Nick Franklin
DET came out ahead by $40.8M 3-team
2012 · NYY / SEA
NYY · Brian Cashman +$148.0M
Michael Pineda, Jose Campos
SEA · Jack Zduriencik −$148.0M
Jesús Montero, Héctor Noesí
NYY came out ahead by $148.0M

Players acquired — 120 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr RFA PPA CPA
Kyle Seager 3B SEA Draft 2009 11 +34.1 +3.1
Robinson Canó 2B SEA Free agency 2013 5 +20.6 +4.1 4.4% 0.64%
Nelson Cruz DH/OF SEA Free agency 2014 4 +16.1 +4.0 2.1% 0.43%
James Paxton P SEA Draft 2010 7 +13.7 +2.0
Mike Zunino C SEA Draft 2012 6 +13.6 +2.3
Hisashi Iwakuma P SEA Draft 2012 5 +11.9 +2.4
Jason Vargas P SEA Trade 2009 4 +8.1 +2.0 +0.98 0.9% 0.08%
Dustin Ackley 2B/OF SEA Draft 2009 4 +7.5 +1.9
Edwin Díaz P SEA Draft 2012 3 +6.3 +2.1
Brad Miller SS SEA Draft 2011 3 +4.7 +1.6
Brendan Ryan SS SEA Trade 2010 3 +4.2 +1.4 +0.29 0.7% 0.20%
Cliff Lee P SEA Trade 2010 1 +4.1 +4.1 -0.05 0.7% 0.24%
Franklin Gutiérrez OF SEA Free agency 2013 7 +3.9 +0.6 8.5% 0.87%
Russell Branyan 1B/3B SEA Trade 2009 2 +3.5 +1.7 -1.07 4.3% 0.42%
Taijuan Walker P SEA Draft 2010 5 +3.3 +0.7
Tom Wilhelmsen P SEA Trade 2011 5 +3.1 +0.6
Seth Smith OF SEA Trade 2015 2 +2.7 +1.3 1.0% 0.16%
Kevin Millwood P SEA Free agency 2012 1 +2.6 +2.6 1.2% 0.23%
John Jaso C SEA Trade 2011 1 +2.4 +2.4 1.1% 0.22%
Danny Farquhar P SEA Trade 2013 2 +2.4 +1.2 +0.04 0.9% 0.17%
David Aardsma P SEA Trade 2009 2 +2.3 +1.1 -0.01 3.4% 0.31%
Carson Smith P SEA Draft 2011 2 +2.2 +1.1
Ketel Marte 2B SEA Intl FA 2010 2 +2.1 +1.1
Brandon League P SEA Trade 2009 3 +1.7 +0.6 -0.00 0.1% 0.02%
Roenis Elías P SEA Intl FA 2011 4 +1.6 +0.4
Casper Wells OF SEA Trade 2011 2 +1.6 +0.8 -0.03 0.2% 0.04%
Nick Franklin 2B SEA Draft 2009 1 +1.4 +1.4
Nate Karns P SEA Trade 2015 1 +1.4 +1.4 -0.07 4.0% 0.31%
Óliver Pérez P SEA Free agency 2012 2 +1.4 +0.7 0.3% 0.06%
Nori Aoki OF SEA Free agency 2015 1 +1.3 +1.3 3.6% 0.28%
Blake Beavan P SEA Trade 2010 2 +1.3 +0.7 +7.27
Austin Jackson OF SEA Trade 2015 1 +1.2 +1.2 -0.31 0.9% 0.16%
J. A. Happ P SEA Trade 2015 1 +1.2 +1.2 0.6% 0.11%
Tony Zych P SEA Trade 2015 3 +1.1 +0.4
Steve Cishek P SEA Free agency 2015 1 +1.0 +1.0 2.9% 0.22%
Fernando Rodney P SEA Free agency 2014 1 +1.0 +1.0 1.0% 0.12%
Anthony Misiewicz P SEA Draft 2015 2 +0.9 +0.4
Ryan Langerhans OF SEA Trade 2009 2 +0.8 +0.4 -0.01 1.2% 0.11%
Logan Morrison 1B/OF SEA Trade 2013 2 +0.8 +0.4 +0.00 0.7% 0.09%
Emilio Pagán P SEA Draft 2013 1 +0.8 +0.8
Dominic Leone P SEA Draft 2012 1 +0.6 +0.6
Kendrys Morales 1B/DH SEA Trade 2013 1 +0.6 +0.6 0.6% 0.11%
Jack Hannahan 3B SEA Trade 2009 1 +0.6 +0.6 +0.01 1.1% 0.10%
Shawn O'Malley SS/OF SEA Free agency 2015 2 +0.5 +0.2 0.2% 0.04%
Chris Taylor OF SEA Draft 2012 1 +0.5 +0.5
Aaron Harang P SEA Trade 2013 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.2% 0.04%
Mark Trumbo 1B/DH/OF SEA Trade 2015 1 +0.5 +0.5 -0.64 0.3% 0.05%
Adam Kennedy 2B SEA Free agency 2011 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.1% 0.03%
Joe Saunders P SEA Free agency 2013 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2% 0.04%
Chris Gimenez C SEA Free agency 2010 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.1% 0.02%
Evan Scribner P SEA Trade 2015 1 +0.3 +0.3 -0.22 1.3% 0.10%
Justin Smoak 1B SEA Trade 2010 2 +0.3 +0.2 +7.27
Dan Altavilla P SEA Draft 2014 2 +0.2 +0.1
Josh Bard C SEA Free agency 2010 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1% 0.03%
Jason Bay OF SEA Free agency 2012 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1% 0.02%
Carter Capps P SEA Draft 2011 1 +0.2 +0.2
Josh Kinney P SEA Free agency 2011 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1% 0.02%
Josh Lueke P SEA Trade 2010 1 +0.2 +0.2 +7.27
Mike Montgomery P SEA Trade 2015 2 +0.2 +0.1 +0.25
David Pauley P SEA Free agency 2009 2 +0.2 +0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Chris Ray P SEA Free agency 2011 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1% 0.02%
Mike Sweeney 1B/DH SEA Free agency 2009 2 +0.2 +0.1 0.4% 0.03%
Jesús Colomé P SEA Free agency 2010 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Luke French P SEA Trade 2009 1 +0.1 +0.1 +0.02 0.0% 0.01%
Chris Jakubauskas P SEA Draft 2009 1 +0.1 +0.1
Tim Lopes OF SEA Draft 2012 1 +0.1 +0.1
Vidal Nuño P SEA Trade 2015 2 +0.1 +0.0 -0.64 0.0% 0.00%
Stephen Pryor P SEA Draft 2010 1 +0.1 +0.1
Guillermo Quiroz C SEA Free agency 2009 2 +0.1 +0.0 0.1% 0.01%
Art Warren P SEA Draft 2015 1 +0.1 +0.1
Abraham Almonte OF SEA Trade 2013 2 +0.0 +0.0 +0.07
Jonathan Aro P SEA Trade 2015 -0.0 -1.28
Dan Cortes P SEA Trade 2009 1 +0.0 +0.0 +0.02
Lucas Luetge P SEA Rule 5 2011 2 +0.0 +0.0
Humberto Quintero C SEA Free agency 2013 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.1% 0.03%
Tyler Smith 2B/SS SEA Draft 2013 1 +0.0 +0.0
Thyago Vieira P SEA Intl FA 2010 1 +0.0 +0.0
Jack Wilson SS SEA Trade 2009 3 +0.0 +0.0 -0.04 0.4% 0.03%
Chris Young P SEA Free agency 2014 -0.0
Brandon Bantz C SEA Draft 2009 -0.1
Chad Cordero P SEA Free agency 2009 -0.1
Jack Cust DH/OF SEA Free agency 2010 -0.1
Logan Kensing P SEA Free agency 2014 -0.1
Adam Lind 1B/DH SEA Trade 2015 -0.1
Andrew Moore P SEA Draft 2015 -0.1
Ljay Newsome P SEA Draft 2015 -0.1
Vinny Nittoli P SEA Draft 2014 -0.1
Donn Roach P SEA Free agency 2015 -0.1
Luis Rodríguez 2B/3B/SS SEA Free agency 2010 -0.1
Adrian Sampson P SEA Trade 2015 -0.1 +0.20
Josh Wilson SS SEA Free agency 2009 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.7% 0.06%
Jamey Wright P SEA Trade 2010 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Robert Andino 2B/SS SEA Trade 2012 -0.2 +0.00
Steven Baron C SEA Draft 2009 -0.2
Héctor Noesí P SEA Trade 2012 1 -0.2 -0.2 -0.14 0.0% 0.01%
David Rollins P SEA Rule 5 2014 -0.2
Eliézer Alfonzo C SEA Free agency 2009 -0.3
Luis Jiménez DH SEA Trade 2012 -0.3
Munenori Kawasaki 2B/SS SEA Draft 2012 -0.3
Chance Ruffin P SEA Trade 2011 -0.3 -0.03
Greg Halman OF SEA Trade 2010 -0.4
Tyler Olson P SEA Draft 2013 -0.4
Milton Bradley OF SEA Trade 2009 1 -0.5 -0.5 +0.00 0.0% 0.00%
Eric Byrnes OF SEA Free agency 2010 -0.5
John Hicks C/1B SEA Draft 2011 -0.6
Ian Snell P SEA Trade 2009 1 -0.6 -0.6 -0.04 0.6% 0.05%
Rickie Weeks 2B SEA Free agency 2015 -0.6
Chone Figgins 3B/OF SEA Free agency 2009 1 -0.7 -0.7 0.2% 0.08%
Chris Iannetta C SEA Free agency 2015 -0.7
James Jones OF SEA Draft 2009 -0.8
Garrett Olson P SEA Trade 2009 -0.8 +0.02
Braden Bishop OF SEA Draft 2015 -0.9
Endy Chávez OF SEA Free agency 2013 2 -0.9 -0.4 1.1% 0.10%
Corey Hart OF SEA Free agency 2013 -0.9
Joe Beimel P SEA Free agency 2014 -1.0
Anthony Vasquez P SEA Draft 2009 -1.1
Trayvon Robinson OF SEA Trade 2011 -1.2 -0.02
Stefen Romero OF SEA Draft 2010 -1.3
Casey Kotchman 1B SEA Trade 2010 -1.7 +0.58
Miguel Olivo C SEA Free agency 2011 1 -1.9 -1.9 0.0% 0.01%

Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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