Feb 25, 1929 (Middlesex County, VA) – Sep 18, 2006 (Milford, DE) · died at 77
General manager for the Pirates and Orioles (1986–2002).
Across the full 6-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for future-foundation returns (100th percentile), and net WAR per trade (97th percentile). The clearest contrast is payroll-adjusted winning (12th percentile): the measured clubs have produced fewer wins relative to payroll-based expectations than most peers.
6 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 433–536 (0.447)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1986 64–98 | $8 | 72 | +1 | +4.4 | 40% | +2 | +0 | +2 | -0 | $0.2M | 30.8 | 7.0 | -3.9 | +13.6 | +35.3 | +5.89 | -0.4 | +0.0 | 1.09 | 0.14 | -13.7 | +0.5 | 0.395 | |||||
| GM | 1987 80–82 | $6 | 56 | +5 | +16.0 | 22% | +5 | +1 | +3 | +1 | $0.1M | 39.5 | 8.0 | -2.9 | +2.2 | +33.0 | +4.72 | +0.6 | +0.0 | 1.83 | 0.16 | +5.4 | +12.2 | 0.494 | |||||
| GM | 1988 85–75 | $6 | 54 | +5 | +17.0 | 39% | +6 | +2 | +2 | +2 | $0.2M | 37.3 | 9.0 | -2.7 | +7.8 | -18.8 | -2.09 | -2.1 | +0.1 | 3.83 | 0.26 | +11.8 | +10.9 | 0.531 | |||||
| GM | 2000 74–88 | $76 | 140 | -37 | -26.1 | 31% | +2 | +1 | -0 | +2 | $2.2M | 27.3 | 6.0 | -7.5 | +0.3 | +30.2 | +5.03 | -29.9 | +4.0 | +1.80 | 0.69 | 0.11 | -12.2 | -11.0 | 0.457 | ||||
| GM | 2001 63–98 | $53 | 86 | -21 | -13.2 | 49% | +11 | -1 | +11 | +1 | $2.1M | 19.2 | 2.0 | -6.5 | +5.7 | +0.5 | +0.25 | +10.5 | +0.0 | +0.15 | 0.05 | 0.03 | -16.5 | -13.0 | 0.391 | ||||
| GM | 2002 67–95 | $52 | 79 | -13 | -7.4 | 40% | +17 | +1 | +15 | +0 | $1.9M | 22.2 | 4.0 | -4.8 | -0.1 | +2.4 | +1.22 | -6.7 | +0.0 | +0.01 | 0.06 | 0.03 | -11.9 | -9.2 | 0.414 | ||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $202 | 81 | -60 | -9.3 | 37% | +7 | +1 | +5 | +1 | $1.0M | 176.3 | 6.0 | -4.7 | +29.4 | +82.7 | +2.59 | -28.1 | +4.1 | +1.39 | 1.07 | 0.11 | -37.1 | -9.5 | 0.447 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Andy Van Slyke | OF | Trade | 1987 | 8 | +31.1 | +3.9 | – | 8.5% | 0.79% | |
| Melvin Mora | 3B | Trade | 2000 | 10 | +26.9 | +2.7 | +3.25 | 0.4% | 0.06% | |
| Doug Drabek | P | Trade | 1986 | 6 | +21.4 | +3.6 | – | 4.8% | 0.42% | |
| Bobby Bonilla | 3B/OF | Trade | 1986 | 5 | +20.6 | +4.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff King | 1B/3B | Draft | 1986 | 8 | +12.0 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Mike LaValliere | C | Trade | 1987 | 6 | +11.1 | +1.9 | – | 6.0% | 0.53% | |
| Rodrigo López | P | Free agency | 2001 | 5 | +10.5 | +2.1 | – | 0.2% | 0.10% | |
| Randy Tomlin | P | Draft | 1988 | 5 | +9.0 | +1.8 | – | – | – | |
| Jim Johnson | P | Draft | 2001 | 7 | +5.1 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Redus | OF | Trade | 1988 | 5 | +4.8 | +1.0 | – | 1.6% | 0.11% | |
| Buddy Groom | P | Trade | 2000 | 4 | +4.7 | +1.2 | – | 0.8% | 0.12% | |
| Jay Gibbons | OF | Rule 5 | 2000 | 4 | +4.0 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| John Cangelosi | OF | Trade | 1987 | 3 | +3.2 | +1.1 | – | 3.7% | 0.32% | |
| Jeff Robinson | P | Trade | 1987 | 3 | +3.2 | +1.1 | – | 1.7% | 0.14% | |
| Glenn Wilson | OF | Trade | 1988 | 2 | +3.0 | +1.5 | – | 0.5% | 0.03% | |
| Bob Patterson | P | Trade | 1986 | 5 | +2.9 | +0.6 | – | 1.2% | 0.16% | |
| Gary Matthews | OF | Trade | 2002 | 1 | +2.8 | +2.8 | +0.01 | 0.2% | 0.11% | |
| Tony Batista | 3B | Trade | 2001 | 2 | +2.5 | +1.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.06% | |
| Pat Rapp | P | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | +2.2 | +2.2 | – | 1.5% | 0.24% | |
| Jim Gott | P | Trade | 1987 | 3 | +2.2 | +0.7 | – | 2.7% | 0.23% | |
| Mike Dunne | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +1.9 | +1.9 | – | – | – | |
| Carlos García | 2B | Intl FA | 1987 | 5 | +1.9 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Pat Hentgen | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.9 | – | 0.0% | 0.03% | |
| Chris Singleton | OF | Trade | 2002 | 1 | +1.7 | +1.7 | +0.02 | 0.1% | 0.06% | |
| Adam Loewen | P | Draft | 2002 | 2 | +1.6 | +0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Richard | 1B/OF | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +1.5 | +0.7 | +2.07 | – | – | |
| Willis Roberts | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +1.4 | +0.7 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Brian Fisher | P | Trade | 1987 | 2 | +1.4 | +0.7 | – | 3.0% | 0.25% | |
| Rick Reed | P | Draft | 1986 | 4 | +1.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Eric DuBose | P | Trade | 2002 | 2 | +0.9 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Blas Minor | P | Draft | 1988 | 2 | +0.9 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Wakefield | P | Draft | 1988 | 1 | +0.8 | +0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Britton | P | Draft | 2001 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Marty Cordova | OF | Free agency | 2001 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Deivi Cruz | SS | Free agency | 2002 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.2% | 0.06% | |
| Gerónimo Gil | C | Trade | 2001 | 4 | +0.7 | +0.2 | +0.15 | – | – | |
| John Wasdin | P | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Travis Driskill | P | Trade | 2002 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Jorge Julio | P | Trade | 2000 | 3 | +0.6 | +0.2 | +1.05 | – | – | |
| Brook Fordyce | C | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +0.5 | +0.3 | +3.19 | 0.7% | 0.11% | |
| Dave LaPoint | P | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 1.8% | 0.12% | |
| Fernando Lunar | C | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +0.4 | +0.2 | +2.11 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Vicente Palacios | P | Draft | 1987 | 3 | +0.4 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Darnell Coles | 3B/OF | Trade | 1987 | 2 | +0.4 | +0.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Kurt Birkins | P | Draft | 2000 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Randy Milligan | 1B | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 1.3% | 0.09% | |
| Stan Belinda | P | Draft | 1986 | 3 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Greg Myers | C | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| John Bale | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | -1.23 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Willie Morales | C | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Banister | PH/PR | Draft | 1986 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Houston Jiménez | SS | Draft | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Little | OF | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Medvin | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Paul Miller | P | Draft | 1987 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Raines | OF | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mike Trombley | P | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Mike Kinkade | OF | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | +3.25 | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Kris Foster | P | Trade | 2001 | – | -0.0 | – | +0.15 | – | – | |
| Luis García | OF | Trade | 2002 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Val Majewski | DH/OF | Draft | 2002 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Izzy Molina | C | Free agency | 2001 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Yorkis Pérez | P | Free agency | 2002 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Eli Whiteside | C | Draft | 2001 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Onix Concepción | SS | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Butch Davis | OF | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dave Hostetler | 1B/DH | Trade | 1988 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dave Rucker | P | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.01% | |
| Chuck McElroy | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.00 | 0.3% | 0.05% | |
| Terry Harper | OF | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Chris Brock | P | Trade | 2001 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ben Shelton | 1B/OF | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Darwin Cubillán | P | Free agency | 2002 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Carter | OF | Draft | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Orestes Destrade | 1B | Trade | 1988 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Miguel García | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Mark Ross | P | Free agency | 1986 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| U. L. Washington | SS | Free agency | 1986 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.00% | |
| Leslie Brea | P | Trade | 2000 | – | -0.4 | – | +3.25 | – | – | |
| John Maine | P | Draft | 2002 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ryan McGuire | 1B/OF | Free agency | 2001 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Al Pedrique | SS | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Randy Kramer | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Will Pennyfeather | OF | Intl FA | 1988 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Hayden Penn | P | Draft | 2002 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Hipólito Peña | P | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Logan Easley | P | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brandon Fahey | SS/OF | Draft | 2002 | 1 | -0.8 | -0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Bullett | OF | Intl FA | 1988 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| José León | 1B/3B | Trade | 2000 | – | -1.0 | – | +1.05 | – | – | |
| Luis López | 2B/SS | Free agency | 2002 | – | -1.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Wehner | 3B/OF | Draft | 1988 | 3 | -1.5 | -0.5 | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.