Born Jan 3, 1943 · Lamberton, MN · age 83
General manager for the Rockies and Diamondbacks (1991–2005).
Across the full 8-season sample, the profile does not currently place a measured dimension in the top quartile of the site’s qualified executive pool. The clearest contrast is payroll-adjusted roster quality (2nd percentile): the measured clubs have produced less roster quality relative to payroll-based expectations than most peers.
8 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 1 playoff appearance · 589–644 (0.478)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1993 67–95 | $13 | 40 | +2 | +3.1 | 56% | +4 | +0 | +4 | +0 | $0.5M | 15.2 | 3.0 | -8.2 | +12.3 | -27.6 | -6.91 | +6.6 | -0.1 | 0.01 | 0.01 | -3.3 | -8.0 | 0.414 | |||||
| GM | 1994 53–64 | $24 | 74 | -9 | -7.6 | 39% | -1 | -0 | -0 | +0 | $1.5M | 12.5 | 1.0 | -3.5 | -0.5 | -0.0 | -0.04 | -6.8 | +0.0 | 0.01 | 0.02 | -3.5 | -13.3 | 0.453 | |||||
| GM | 1995 77–67 | $36 | 108 | -10 | -10.3 | 29% | +7 | +0 | +7 | +0 | $1.2M | 26.4 | 5.0 | -3.3 | +55.1 | -2.0 | -0.66 | +47.7 | +0.0 | +0.00 | 0.23 | 0.06 | +3.3 | -5.4 | 0.535 | ✓ | |||
| GM | 1996 83–79 | $35 | 107 | -12 | -13.9 | 33% | +1 | +0 | +2 | -1 | $1.1M | 26.8 | 5.0 | -5.0 | +1.7 | +0.5 | +0.55 | -7.4 | +0.0 | +0.00 | 0.51 | 0.10 | +0.2 | -8.2 | 0.512 | ||||
| GM | 1997 83–79 | $44 | 112 | -14 | -13.8 | 43% | +2 | +2 | -1 | +0 | $1.2M | 30.2 | 6.0 | -5.3 | +17.3 | +8.0 | +1.00 | -9.4 | +0.0 | +0.00 | 1.13 | 0.14 | -0.4 | -5.4 | 0.512 | ||||
| GM | 1998 77–85 | $50 | 119 | -16 | -15.2 | 27% | -1 | +4 | -4 | -2 | $1.4M | 29.5 | 6.0 | -5.5 | +22.5 | -1.1 | -0.35 | +1.1 | +0.0 | +0.21 | 0.55 | 0.10 | -7.2 | -6.9 | 0.475 | ||||
| GM | 1999 72–90 | $56 | 116 | -43 | -34.5 | 42% | -6 | +2 | -5 | -2 | $2.6M | 9.6 | 4.0 | -11.7 | +16.1 | -10.2 | -0.93 | +1.0 | +0.0 | +0.13 | 0.02 | 0.02 | -11.8 | -26.4 | 0.444 | ||||
| GM | 2005 77–85 | $64 | 88 | -18 | -9.6 | 30% | +12 | +10 | +2 | +0 | $2.0M | 24.3 | 7.0 | -6.8 | +19.4 | +13.0 | +2.16 | +8.2 | +0.0 | +0.00 | 0.12 | 0.04 | -3.4 | -8.4 | 0.475 | ||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $321 | 96 | -120 | -101.9 | 37% | +2 | +2 | +0 | -0 | $1.4M | 174.6 | 4.6 | -6.2 | +139.0 | -20.3 | -0.53 | +57.5 | -0.1 | +0.00 | 0.17 | 0.04 | -26.0 | -82.0 | 0.478 | 1 | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Todd Helton | 1B | Draft | 1995 | 14 | +54.9 | +3.9 | – | – | – | |
| Larry Walker | OF | Free agency | 1995 | 10 | +42.8 | +4.3 | – | 1.0% | 0.29% | |
| Matt Holliday | OF | Draft | 1998 | 6 | +20.3 | +3.4 | – | – | – | |
| Aaron Cook | P | Draft | 1997 | 10 | +17.1 | +1.7 | – | – | – | |
| Justin Upton | OF | Draft | 2005 | 5 | +16.3 | +3.3 | – | – | – | |
| Vinny Castilla | 3B | Trade | 1995 | 6 | +15.5 | +2.6 | – | 0.6% | 0.15% | |
| Chris Young | OF | Trade | 2005 | 7 | +14.5 | +2.1 | +0.00 | – | – | |
| Jason Jennings | P | Draft | 1999 | 6 | +13.9 | +2.3 | – | – | – | |
| Andrés Galarraga | 1B | Free agency | 1992 | 5 | +13.4 | +2.7 | – | 0.0% | 0.05% | |
| Ellis Burks | OF | Free agency | 1993 | 5 | +10.3 | +2.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.03% | |
| Eric Young | 2B | Trade | 1993 | 5 | +9.5 | +1.9 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Pedro Astacio | P | Trade | 1997 | 5 | +8.3 | +1.7 | +0.00 | 0.6% | 0.08% | |
| John Thomson | P | Draft | 1993 | 5 | +7.3 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Kevin Ritz | P | Free agency | 1993 | 5 | +6.7 | +1.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Dante Bichette | OF | Trade | 1993 | 6 | +6.6 | +1.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.03% | |
| Eric Byrnes | OF | Free agency | 2005 | 3 | +5.8 | +1.9 | – | 0.7% | 0.19% | |
| Charlie Hayes | 3B | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +4.8 | +2.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.05% | |
| Bruce Ruffin | P | Free agency | 1992 | 5 | +4.7 | +0.9 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Brian Bohanon | P | Free agency | 1998 | 3 | +4.5 | +1.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.04% | |
| Jeff Reed | C | Free agency | 1995 | 3 | +4.4 | +1.5 | – | 0.4% | 0.07% | |
| Darryl Kile | P | Free agency | 1997 | 2 | +4.3 | +2.1 | – | 1.9% | 0.34% | |
| Jamey Wright | P | Draft | 1993 | 6 | +4.3 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| José Jiménez | P | Trade | 1999 | 4 | +4.2 | +1.1 | +1.21 | 0.7% | 0.11% | |
| Armando Reynoso | P | Trade | 1993 | 4 | +4.2 | +1.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Micah Owings | P | Draft | 2005 | 2 | +4.0 | +2.0 | – | – | – | |
| Javier Vázquez | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +4.0 | +4.0 | +0.00 | 0.4% | 0.17% | |
| Darren Holmes | P | Trade | 1993 | 4 | +4.0 | +1.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Juan Pierre | OF | Draft | 1998 | 2 | +3.6 | +1.8 | – | – | – | |
| Manny Corpas | P | Intl FA | 1999 | 5 | +3.3 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Troy Glaus | 3B | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +3.2 | +3.2 | – | 0.4% | 0.14% | |
| Walt Weiss | SS | Free agency | 1994 | 3 | +2.8 | +0.9 | – | 0.4% | 0.10% | |
| Miguel Batista | P | Trade | 2005 | 4 | +2.6 | +0.6 | +0.00 | 6.3% | 0.65% | |
| Bill Swift | P | Free agency | 1995 | 3 | +2.5 | +0.8 | – | 0.5% | 0.11% | |
| Marvin Freeman | P | Free agency | 1993 | 3 | +2.4 | +0.8 | – | 0.0% | 0.05% | |
| Roger Bailey | P | Draft | 1992 | 3 | +2.3 | +0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Tony Clark | 1B | Free agency | 2005 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | 0.3% | 0.14% | |
| Jerry Dipoto | P | Trade | 1996 | 4 | +2.2 | +0.6 | +0.00 | 1.9% | 0.23% | |
| Claudio Vargas | P | Trade | 2005 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Brad Halsey | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +1.8 | +1.8 | +0.00 | 0.2% | 0.08% | |
| Chuck McElroy | P | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +1.8 | +1.8 | +0.00 | 1.0% | 0.18% | |
| John Vander Wal | OF | Trade | 1994 | 4 | +1.8 | +0.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Terry Shumpert | 2B | Free agency | 1997 | 3 | +1.7 | +0.6 | – | 0.0% | 0.05% | |
| Dave Veres | P | Trade | 1998 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.9 | -0.20 | 0.9% | 0.15% | |
| Shawn Chacón | P | Draft | 1996 | 3 | +1.6 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Kingery | OF | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +1.4 | +1.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.04% | |
| Mike Munoz | P | Free agency | 1993 | 5 | +1.4 | +0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Steve Reed | P | Trade | 1995 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | 0.5% | 0.12% | |
| Jerald Clark | OF | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +1.3 | +1.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| David Nied | P | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +1.3 | +0.7 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Bryan Rekar | P | Draft | 1993 | 1 | +0.9 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Dipoto | P | Free agency | 1999 | 4 | +0.8 | +0.2 | – | 1.9% | 0.23% | |
| Willie Blair | P | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +0.8 | +0.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Joe Grahe | P | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.2% | 0.05% | |
| Shawn Estes | P | Free agency | 2005 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Luis Vizcaíno | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | +0.00 | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Lance Painter | P | Trade | 1993 | 3 | +0.6 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Shawn Green | OF | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | -0.00 | 0.1% | 0.05% | |
| Rusty Ryal | 1B/OF | Draft | 2005 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Henry Blanco | C | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Mike DeJean | P | Trade | 1995 | 3 | +0.5 | +0.2 | +0.01 | – | – | |
| Mike Harkey | P | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Brent Mayne | C | Free agency | 1999 | 2 | +0.5 | +0.2 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Freddie Benavides | 2B/SS | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Jeff Manto | 1B/3B | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Jeff Parrett | P | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Frank Castillo | P | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | +0.00 | 0.5% | 0.06% | |
| Darryl Hamilton | OF | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | +0.34 | 0.7% | 0.12% | |
| Randy Choate | P | Free agency | 2005 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Kevin Jarvis | P | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Jayhawk Owens | C | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Andy Ashby | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Steve Decker | C | Trade | 1996 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Joe Girardi | C | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Derrick Gibson | OF | Draft | 1993 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Trenidad Hubbard | OF | Trade | 1994 | 3 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Nelson Liriano | 2B | Free agency | 1992 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Bryn Smith | P | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Juan Uribe | 3B/SS | Intl FA | 1997 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Worrell | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Greg Colbrunn | 1B | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Mark Brownson | P | Draft | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Darnell Coles | 3B/OF | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Elvis Peña | 2B | Intl FA | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ben Petrick | C | Draft | 1995 | 4 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Harvey Pulliam | OF | Free agency | 1995 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Roberto Ramírez | P | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| René Reyes | OF | Intl FA | 1996 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Wayne | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Royce Clayton | SS | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Bruce Hurst | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Brian Raabe | 2B/3B | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Bret Saberhagen | P | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | -0.02 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Mo Sanford | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Garvin Alston | P | Draft | 1992 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Stan Belinda | P | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.0 | – | +0.26 | – | – | |
| Kent Bottenfield | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Tim Christman | P | Draft | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Alvin Colina | C | Intl FA | 1998 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Craig Counsell | 2B/3B/SS | Draft | 1992 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Lariel González | P | Intl FA | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Rene Gonzales | 2B/3B | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| John Habyan | P | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ryan Hawblitzel | P | Trade | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Kelly | OF | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| David Lee | P | Draft | 1995 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Nate Minchey | P | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Chris Petersen | 2B | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| J. R. Phillips | 1B | Free agency | 1998 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Fred Rath | P | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| A. J. Sager | P | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mark Thompson | P | Draft | 1992 | 2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Ty Van Burkleo | 1B | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Buddy Groom | P | Trade | 2005 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Butch Henry | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Tim Scott | P | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Armando Almanza | P | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Damion Easley | 2B | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jason Grimsley | P | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| César Valdez | P | Intl FA | 2005 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Cangelosi | OF | Free agency | 1999 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Alan Cockrell | OF | Trade | 1996 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Farmer | P | Rule 5 | 1993 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Justin Hampson | P | Draft | 1999 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Terry Jones | OF | Draft | 1993 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Stoops | P | Trade | 1998 | – | -0.1 | – | +0.34 | – | – | |
| Mark Strittmatter | C | Draft | 1992 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Pete Walker | P | Free agency | 1999 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bruce Walton | P | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rigo Beltrán | P | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +0.11 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jim Czajkowski | P | Trade | 1994 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Fredrickson | P | Trade | 1993 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Howard Johnson | 3B | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kerry Ligtenberg | P | Free agency | 2005 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Juan Acevedo | P | Draft | 1992 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Robbie Beckett | P | Trade | 1996 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Daryl Boston | OF | Free agency | 1992 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Burke | P | Draft | 1992 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Giovanni Carrara | P | Free agency | 1999 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Luther Hackman | P | Draft | 1994 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Jones | OF | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Quinton McCracken | OF | Draft | 1992 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Porzio | P | Trade | 1998 | – | -0.3 | – | +0.20 | – | – | |
| Mike Saipe | P | Draft | 1994 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Sexton | 2B/SS | Trade | 1995 | – | -0.3 | – | +0.01 | – | – | |
| Dave Wainhouse | P | Free agency | 1997 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Pat Watkins | OF | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.3 | – | -0.00 | – | – | |
| Gerald Young | OF | Free agency | 1992 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Greg Harris | P | Trade | 1994 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Jay Gainer | 1B | Trade | 1993 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Craig House | P | Draft | 1999 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mark Knudson | P | Free agency | 1992 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jorge Brito | C | Trade | 1995 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Edgard Clemente | OF | Draft | 1993 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Curtis Goodwin | OF | Trade | 1997 | – | -0.5 | – | +0.00 | – | – | |
| Chin-hui Tsao | P | Intl FA | 1999 | 1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Dale Murphy | OF | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Lansing | 2B | Trade | 1998 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | -0.28 | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Danny Sheaffer | C | Free agency | 1992 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Barry | OF | Free agency | 1997 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kurt Abbott | 2B/SS | Trade | 1998 | – | -1.0 | – | -0.18 | – | – | |
| Angel Echevarria | 1B/OF | Draft | 1992 | 1 | -1.0 | -1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Jim Tatum | 1B/3B | Free agency | 1993 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Alfredo Marte | OF | Intl FA | 2005 | – | -1.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Pedro Castellano | 1B/3B | Trade | 1993 | – | -1.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Choo Freeman | OF | Draft | 1998 | 1 | -1.4 | -1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Roberto Mejía | 2B | Trade | 1993 | 1 | -1.4 | -1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Brent Butler | 2B/3B | Trade | 1999 | – | -2.1 | – | +1.21 | – | – | |
| Jason Bates | 2B | Draft | 1992 | – | -2.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kirt Manwaring | C | Free agency | 1996 | – | -2.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Neifi Pérez | SS | Intl FA | 1992 | 3 | -2.8 | -0.9 | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.