Born Dec 6, 1940 · Sackville · age 85
General manager for the Yankees, Nationals, and Reds (1984–1989).
Across the full 5-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for cost per win (99th percentile), and roster depth (84th percentile). The clearest contrast is drafted-player surplus (18th percentile): drafted players have created less surplus value than for most peers.
5 seasons with salary-era data across 3 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 415–392 (0.514)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1985 84–77 | $9 | 93 | -1 | -3.3 | 31% | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | $0.2M | 36.2 | 9.0 | -6.3 | +10.2 | -6.6 | -0.73 | -7.7 | -0.1 | +3.5 | +3.1 | 0.522 | |||||||
| GM | 1986 78–83 | $11 | 94 | -0 | -0.8 | 33% | +2 | -0 | +3 | -0 | $0.3M | 34.1 | 8.0 | -5.2 | +0.4 | +14.0 | +1.75 | -43.2 | +0.0 | 1.67 | 0.16 | -2.7 | +0.7 | 0.484 | |||||
| GM | 1987 91–71 | $8 | 69 | +3 | +10.5 | 28% | +2 | -0 | +2 | +1 | $0.2M | 34.8 | 9.0 | -4.9 | +10.1 | -2.0 | -2.04 | +25.3 | +0.0 | 2.43 | 0.20 | +13.7 | +4.9 | 0.562 | |||||
| GM | 1988 87–74 | $10 | 80 | +3 | +8.6 | 56% | +7 | +6 | +1 | +0 | $0.2M | 38.7 | 7.0 | -4.3 | +2.4 | -14.4 | -2.06 | +2.4 | +0.5 | 3.29 | 0.24 | +8.3 | +7.3 | 0.540 | |||||
| GM | 1989 75–87 | $12 | 86 | -2 | -4.6 | 29% | +1 | +1 | -0 | +0 | $0.4M | 27.2 | 6.0 | -5.0 | +2.9 | -14.7 | -3.66 | -0.7 | -0.1 | 0.32 | 0.08 | -5.1 | -5.3 | 0.463 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $48 | 85 | +3 | +10.4 | 35% | +3 | +1 | +1 | +0 | $0.2M | 170.9 | 7.8 | -5.2 | +26.9 | -11.9 | -0.32 | -23.9 | +0.3 | – | 2.05 | 0.18 | +17.7 | +10.8 | 0.514 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| José Rijo | P | Trade | 1988 | 9 | +35.8 | +4.0 | – | 11.7% | 0.86% | |
| Rickey Henderson | OF | Trade | 1984 | 5 | +26.6 | +5.3 | – | – | – | |
| Dennis Martínez | P | Free agency | 1987 | 8 | +22.6 | +2.8 | – | 1.6% | 0.15% | |
| Delino DeShields | 2B | Draft | 1987 | 4 | +11.6 | +2.9 | – | – | – | |
| Pascual Pérez | P | Free agency | 1987 | 3 | +8.3 | +2.8 | – | 4.0% | 0.33% | |
| Danny Jackson | P | Trade | 1988 | 3 | +7.7 | +2.6 | – | 17.0% | 1.24% | |
| Mitch Webster | OF | Trade | 1985 | 4 | +7.1 | +1.8 | – | – | – | |
| Mel Rojas | P | Intl FA | 1985 | 6 | +5.4 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Bob Sebra | P | Trade | 1986 | 2 | +4.9 | +2.4 | – | 2.4% | 0.23% | |
| Mark Gardner | P | Draft | 1985 | 4 | +4.8 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Andy McGaffigan | P | Trade | 1986 | 4 | +4.5 | +1.1 | – | 2.7% | 0.26% | |
| Rick Mahler | P | Free agency | 1988 | 2 | +4.1 | +2.1 | – | 1.0% | 0.26% | |
| Randy Myers | P | Trade | 1989 | 2 | +3.4 | +1.7 | – | 8.8% | 0.60% | |
| Jay Tibbs | P | Trade | 1986 | 2 | +3.4 | +1.7 | – | 4.5% | 0.45% | |
| Tom Foley | 2B/SS | Trade | 1986 | 4 | +3.3 | +0.8 | – | 1.1% | 0.11% | |
| Brian Fisher | P | Trade | 1984 | 1 | +2.9 | +2.9 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Pugh | P | Draft | 1989 | 4 | +2.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Ron Hassey | C | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +2.0 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Rich Bordi | P | Trade | 1984 | 1 | +1.7 | +1.7 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Reed | C | Trade | 1988 | 4 | +1.6 | +0.4 | – | 2.2% | 0.16% | |
| Neal Heaton | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +1.6 | +1.6 | – | 6.3% | 0.52% | |
| Mariano Duncan | 2B/SS | Trade | 1989 | 2 | +1.5 | +0.8 | – | 7.7% | 0.53% | |
| Doug Drabek | P | Trade | 1984 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Rex Hudler | 2B/OF | Free agency | 1987 | 3 | +1.5 | +0.5 | – | 2.4% | 0.21% | |
| Tim Leary | P | Trade | 1989 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | 0.5% | 0.12% | |
| Luis Quiñones | 2B/3B/SS | Trade | 1988 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | 0.5% | 0.04% | |
| Jeff Branson | 2B/3B/SS | Draft | 1988 | 3 | +1.3 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Foster | P | Draft | 1988 | 3 | +1.0 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Al Leiter | P | Draft | 1984 | 4 | +1.0 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Ken Griffey | OF | Free agency | 1988 | 2 | +0.9 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Herm Winningham | OF | Trade | 1988 | 3 | +0.8 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Reid Nichols | OF | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | +0.8 | +0.8 | – | 2.0% | 0.16% | |
| Rolando Roomes | OF | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.2% | 0.05% | |
| Kent Bottenfield | P | Draft | 1986 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Randy Johnson | P | Draft | 1985 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| U. L. Washington | SS | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Ross Powell | P | Draft | 1989 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Mo Sanford | P | Draft | 1988 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Spradlin | P | Draft | 1988 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Bob Owchinko | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Dale Berra | 3B/SS | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Engle | C/OF | Free agency | 1987 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Mickey Mahler | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jack O'Connor | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Birtsas | P | Trade | 1989 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Mike Griffin | P | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Kip Gross | P | Trade | 1989 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Van Snider | OF | Trade | 1988 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Randy St. Claire | P | Trade | 1988 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kent Tekulve | P | Free agency | 1989 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Henry Cotto | OF | Trade | 1984 | 2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Curt Brown | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Ed Glynn | P | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bob McClure | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 1.7% | 0.16% | |
| Mike O'Berry | C | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Smith | P | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rich Thompson | P | Free agency | 1987 | 2 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Skeeter Barnes | 1B/3B/OF | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tim Layana | P | Rule 5 | 1989 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Bob Davidson | P | Draft | 1984 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Skeeter Barnes | 1B/3B/OF | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bill Campbell | P | Free agency | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Archi Cianfrocco | 1B/3B | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Fischer | P | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ubaldo Heredia | P | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dennis Martínez | P | Trade | 1986 | 8 | -0.1 | -0.0 | – | 1.6% | 0.15% | |
| George Riley | P | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tom Romano | OF | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Wilfredo Tejada | C | Rule 5 | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jason Thompson | 1B | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dave Tomlin | P | Free agency | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Anderson | P | Intl FA | 1988 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jay Buhner | OF | Trade | 1984 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Greg Colbrunn | 1B | Draft | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Wayne Krenchicki | 3B | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bob Natal | C | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Nelson Norman | SS | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Lary Sorensen | P | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Vander Wal | OF | Draft | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Bobby Ayala | P | Intl FA | 1988 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Scotti Madison | 3B | Free agency | 1989 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Marty Bystrom | P | Trade | 1984 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Huson | 2B/SS | Intl FA | 1985 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Joe Siddall | C | Intl FA | 1987 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ron Roenicke | OF | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Donnie Scott | C | Free agency | 1989 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Manny Trillo | 2B | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bob McClure | P | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | – | 1.7% | 0.16% | |
| Alonzo Powell | OF | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Joel Youngblood | OF | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ned Yost | C | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Howard Farmer | P | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Nielsen | P | Trade | 1984 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Reed | C | Trade | 1987 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.