Born Feb 25, 1956 · Brooklyn, NY · age 70
General manager for the Cubs (1995–2000).
Across the full 6-season sample, the profile does not currently place a measured dimension in the top quartile of the site’s qualified executive pool. The clearest contrast is payroll-adjusted winning (7th percentile): the measured clubs have produced fewer wins relative to payroll-based expectations than most peers.
6 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 1 playoff appearance · 439–516 (0.460)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1995 73–71 | $31 | 93 | -2 | -2.2 | 48% | +8 | +4 | +3 | +0 | $0.9M | 29.6 | 7.0 | -5.4 | +24.0 | +10.0 | +3.34 | -24.4 | -0.2 | +0.01 | 0.96 | 0.11 | +1.0 | -0.1 | 0.507 | ||||
| GM | 1996 76–86 | $29 | 89 | -2 | -2.9 | 14% | -0 | +1 | -1 | -0 | $0.8M | 31.1 | 6.0 | -3.8 | -1.5 | +0.2 | -30.5 | -1.5 | +0.20 | 0.84 | 0.12 | -4.4 | -1.7 | 0.469 | |||||
| GM | 1997 68–94 | $39 | 98 | -16 | -15.7 | 25% | +0 | +2 | -3 | +1 | $1.4M | 22.5 | 4.0 | -5.7 | +40.4 | -5.9 | -0.99 | -11.1 | +0.6 | +0.11 | 0.11 | 0.05 | -13.7 | -11.5 | 0.420 | ||||
| GM | 1998 90–73 | $52 | 124 | -12 | -11.0 | 32% | +2 | +5 | -3 | +1 | $1.3M | 36.5 | 8.0 | -4.9 | +7.4 | -16.7 | -2.79 | +0.0 | +0.0 | -0.05 | 2.57 | 0.21 | +4.8 | -0.6 | 0.552 | ✓ | |||
| GM | 1999 67–95 | $62 | 127 | -34 | -27.4 | 32% | -5 | -3 | -2 | +0 | $2.1M | 19.8 | 6.0 | -9.7 | +5.7 | -13.8 | -2.76 | -8.4 | +0.0 | +0.42 | 0.12 | 0.05 | -18.0 | -17.4 | 0.414 | ||||
| GM | 2000 65–97 | $56 | 103 | -21 | -14.9 | 32% | -3 | +0 | -3 | +0 | $1.8M | 23.8 | 5.0 | -7.5 | -0.5 | +0.3 | +0.03 | +8.2 | -0.4 | +0.01 | 0.21 | 0.06 | -17.4 | -10.9 | 0.401 | ||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $269 | 106 | -88 | -74.0 | 31% | +0 | +2 | -2 | +0 | $1.3M | 163.3 | 6.0 | -6.2 | +75.6 | -26.0 | -0.84 | -66.2 | -1.6 | +0.03 | 0.88 | 0.10 | -47.8 | -42.1 | 0.460 | 1 | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Carlos Zambrano | P | Intl FA | 1997 | 10 | +36.4 | +3.6 | – | – | – | |
| Kerry Wood | P | Draft | 1995 | 11 | +24.2 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Jon Lieber | P | Trade | 1999 | 4 | +16.6 | +4.2 | -0.09 | 0.5% | 0.21% | |
| Kevin Tapani | P | Free agency | 1996 | 5 | +11.9 | +2.4 | – | 0.2% | 0.08% | |
| Carlos Marmól | P | Intl FA | 1999 | 6 | +7.2 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Brian McRae | OF | Trade | 1995 | 3 | +7.2 | +2.4 | -0.20 | 3.4% | 0.45% | |
| Corey Patterson | OF | Draft | 1998 | 3 | +6.7 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Jaime Navarro | P | Free agency | 1995 | 2 | +6.4 | +3.2 | – | 3.4% | 0.43% | |
| José Hernández | 3B/SS | Trade | 1995 | 5 | +5.5 | +1.1 | – | 1.4% | 0.15% | |
| Mark Clark | P | Trade | 1997 | 2 | +4.9 | +2.5 | -0.02 | 0.1% | 0.06% | |
| Eric Young | 2B | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +4.9 | +2.4 | -1.27 | 0.7% | 0.22% | |
| Scott Servais | C | Trade | 1995 | 3 | +4.5 | +1.5 | +0.02 | 2.3% | 0.26% | |
| Henry Rodríguez | OF | Free agency | 1998 | 3 | +4.0 | +1.3 | – | 2.8% | 0.22% | |
| Jason Bere | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +3.8 | +1.9 | – | 11.8% | 0.85% | |
| Ricky Gutiérrez | SS | Free agency | 1999 | 2 | +3.1 | +1.6 | – | 0.3% | 0.08% | |
| Joe Borowski | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +2.9 | +1.5 | – | 1.5% | 0.17% | |
| Luis Gonzalez | OF | Trade | 1995 | 2 | +2.7 | +1.3 | +0.02 | 2.4% | 0.26% | |
| Mickey Morandini | 2B | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +2.7 | +2.7 | -0.63 | 9.8% | 0.81% | |
| Michael Wuertz | P | Draft | 1997 | 5 | +2.4 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Julián Tavárez | P | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | +2.1 | +2.1 | – | 8.0% | 0.59% | |
| Juan Cruz | P | Intl FA | 1997 | 3 | +1.7 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Fassero | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.9 | – | 6.4% | 0.48% | |
| Leo Gómez | 3B | Free agency | 1996 | 1 | +1.7 | +1.7 | – | 1.4% | 0.21% | |
| Bill Mueller | 3B | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.8 | +0.00 | 6.5% | 0.48% | |
| Terry Mulholland | P | Free agency | 1996 | 3 | +1.7 | +0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.05% | |
| Rondell White | OF | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.8 | -0.01 | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Tom Gordon | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +1.5 | +0.7 | – | 5.6% | 0.42% | |
| Bob Patterson | P | Free agency | 1996 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | 0.5% | 0.07% | |
| Matt Stairs | DH/OF | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +1.4 | +1.4 | -0.01 | 5.3% | 0.39% | |
| Rod Beck | P | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +1.1 | +1.1 | – | 2.9% | 0.23% | |
| Will Ohman | P | Draft | 1998 | 2 | +1.1 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Todd Van Poppel | P | Free agency | 1999 | 2 | +1.1 | +0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Lance Johnson | OF | Trade | 1997 | 3 | +1.0 | +0.3 | -0.02 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Roosevelt Brown | OF | Rule 5 | 1997 | 3 | +0.8 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Reed | C | Free agency | 1999 | 2 | +0.8 | +0.4 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Andrew Lorraine | P | Free agency | 1998 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Benito Santiago | C | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Hee-Seop Choi | 1B | Intl FA | 1999 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Magadan | 1B/3B | Free agency | 1996 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.5% | 0.07% | |
| Dave Clark | OF | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Willie Greene | 3B | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Dave Hansen | 1B/3B | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Félix Heredia | P | Trade | 1998 | 3 | +0.5 | +0.2 | -0.37 | 1.0% | 0.08% | |
| Kent Bottenfield | P | Free agency | 1996 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.5% | 0.07% | |
| Bobby Hill | 2B/3B | Draft | 2000 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Joe Kmak | C | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.5% | 0.05% | |
| Jeff Blauser | SS | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Courtney Duncan | P | Draft | 1996 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Daniel Garibay | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Bullett | OF | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.9% | 0.10% | |
| Bryan Hickerson | P | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Doug Jones | P | Trade | 1996 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.3% | 0.04% | |
| Shane Andrews | 3B | Free agency | 1999 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Mike Mahoney | C | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Pérez | P | Free agency | 1995 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Miguel Cairo | 2B | Trade | 1997 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | +0.19 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Micah Bowie | P | Trade | 1999 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | +1.77 | – | – | |
| Mike Campbell | P | Free agency | 1995 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Brian Williams | P | Free agency | 2000 | – | +0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Orlando Merced | 1B/OF | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Jamie Arnold | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.02 | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Bret Barberie | 2B | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tarrik Brock | OF | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.0 | – | -0.13 | – | – | |
| Jason Dubois | OF | Draft | 2000 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tom Edens | P | Free agency | 1995 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rich Garcés | P | Free agency | 1995 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Joey Nation | P | Trade | 1999 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +1.77 | – | – | |
| Marc Pisciotta | P | Trade | 1996 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| José Reyes | C | Intl FA | 1999 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mel Rojas | P | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Sanders | P | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jason Smith | 2B/SS | Draft | 1996 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Spradlin | P | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Ben VanRyn | P | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Tim Worrell | P | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Mark Guthrie | P | Trade | 1999 | 2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | +0.57 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Kurt Miller | P | Trade | 1998 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.3% | 0.02% | |
| Ismael Valdez | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | -1.27 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mike Walker | P | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Buck Coats | OF | Draft | 2000 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Doug Creek | P | Free agency | 1999 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Raúl González | OF | Trade | 2000 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Robert Machado | C | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.5% | 0.05% | |
| Oswaldo Mairena | P | Trade | 2000 | – | -0.1 | – | +0.02 | – | – | |
| Sandy Martínez | C | Trade | 1997 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 1.0% | 0.08% | |
| Carmen Pignatiello | P | Draft | 2000 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Roberto Rivera | P | Trade | 1995 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Félix Sánchez | P | Intl FA | 1998 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Terry Shumpert | 2B | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Damon Buford | OF | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +0.00 | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Brian Dorsett | C | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Félix Fermín | SS | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| David Kelton | OF | Draft | 1998 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Gary Matthews | OF | Trade | 2000 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | +0.03 | 1.1% | 0.09% | |
| Brian McNichol | P | Draft | 1995 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Matt Mieske | OF | Free agency | 1997 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rodney Myers | P | Rule 5 | 1995 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Nabholz | P | Free agency | 1995 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Danny Young | P | Rule 5 | 1997 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Francis Beltrán | P | Intl FA | 1996 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Chiasson | P | Rule 5 | 2000 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ross Gload | 1B | Trade | 2000 | – | -0.3 | – | +0.01 | – | – | |
| Ray King | P | Trade | 1998 | – | -0.3 | – | -0.04 | – | – | |
| Terrell Lowery | OF | Rule 5 | 1996 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Phil Norton | P | Draft | 1996 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Todd Wellemeyer | P | Draft | 2000 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Rick Aguilera | P | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | -0.59 | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Larry Casian | P | Trade | 1996 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Todd Hundley | C | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | -0.4 | -0.4 | – | 0.3% | 0.03% | |
| Jon Leicester | P | Draft | 2000 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Matt Karchner | P | Trade | 1998 | – | -0.5 | – | -0.10 | – | – | |
| Steve Smyth | P | Draft | 1999 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Todd Pratt | C | Free agency | 1995 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Huson | 2B/SS | Free agency | 2000 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Cole Liniak | 3B | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.7 | – | +0.57 | – | – | |
| Todd Haney | 2B | Trade | 1995 | 1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | – | 0.9% | 0.10% | |
| Augie Ojeda | 2B/3B/SS | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.8 | -0.8 | +0.57 | – | – | |
| Rubén Quevedo | P | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.8 | – | +1.77 | – | – | |
| Manny Alexander | 2B/SS | Trade | 1997 | 1 | -0.8 | -0.8 | -0.02 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Howard Johnson | 3B | Free agency | 1995 | – | -1.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chad Meyers | 2B/OF | Draft | 1996 | 1 | -1.2 | -1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Gaetti | 3B | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | -1.3 | -1.3 | – | 4.0% | 0.32% | |
| José Nieves | SS | Trade | 1998 | – | -1.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ramón Tatís | P | Rule 5 | 1996 | – | -1.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ronny Cedeño | SS | Intl FA | 1999 | 3 | -1.5 | -0.5 | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.