Rosternomics
CB

Cam Bonifay

Born Feb 12, 1952 · St. Petersburg, FL · age 74

General manager for the Pirates (1993–2001).

Across the full 9-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for net WAR per trade (93rd percentile). The clearest contrast is avoidance of negative WAR (9th percentile): the measured rosters have absorbed more production from below-replacement players than most peers.

9 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 616–775 (0.443)

Percentile Rankings

vs. execs with toyrs exp.
PoorAverageGreat
Trade Decision Quality
Roster Construction
Depth
4.9
Dead WAR
-7.4
Dead money %
45%
PoorAverageGreat
Talent Creation
Cheap-talent surplus
$9M
Drafted surplus
$3M
Traded-for surplus
$4M
Int'l surplus
$2M
Results & Efficiency
GM WAR
-2.6
TAB
-34.0
WAB
-15.9
$ / WAR
$0.8M
Net WAR/trade
+1.41

Overview

TeamRoleYear Pay
$M
Rel
Pay
Surp
$M
Surp
WAR
Dead
%
Cheap
$M
Draft
$M
Trd
$M
Int'l
$M
$ /
WAR
WAR Depth Dead
WAR
HG Trade Net/
Trd
FA R5 RFA PPA CPA WAB TAB W-L% POPenWS
Pirates GM 1993 75–87 $21 66 +3 +3.2 30% +8 +6 -0 +2 $0.6M 28.1 7.0 -5.6 -0.0 +9.3 +3.11 -3.5 +0.0 0.59 0.10 -1.8 -1.3 0.463
Pirates GM 1994 53–61 $22 69 -5 -4.0 29% +1 -2 +3 +0 $1.1M 15.4 1.0 -4.5 +5.4 +0.1 +0.07 +1.9 -0.6 0.17 0.06 -1.4 -7.9 0.465
Pirates GM 1995 58–86 $18 54 -1 -0.7 35% +5 -0 +4 +2 $0.8M 17.8 3.0 -4.4 -2.8 +2.0 -2.2 +0.0 0.06 0.04 -7.9 -6.7 0.403
Pirates GM 1996 73–89 $22 67 -3 -3.6 25% +3 +1 +1 +0 $0.7M 21.6 5.0 -8.7 +26.0 +5.6 +1.13 +0.3 -0.6 +0.02 0.23 0.07 -3.8 -7.8 0.451
Pirates GM 1997 79–83 $11 27 +13 +12.7 49% +14 +3 +7 +2 $0.3M 20.8 7.0 -11.1 +3.2 +0.4 +0.18 +3.5 +0.2 +0.06 0.25 0.07 +13.5 +2.2 0.488
Pirates GM 1998 69–93 $14 34 +11 +10.4 46% +15 +8 +4 +3 $0.5M 23.0 5.0 -7.2 +0.1 +25.4 +8.45 +9.3 +2.9 +0.05 0.27 0.07 +0.6 +1.6 0.426
Pirates GM 1999 78–83 $24 49 +14 +10.7 52% +16 +5 +11 +0 $0.7M 28.9 7.0 -7.4 -5.1 -1.3 -0.26 -7.8 -0.0 +0.03 0.59 0.10 +5.7 +3.5 0.484
Pirates GM 2000 69–93 $29 52 +8 +5.4 64% +16 +9 +9 -2 $0.9M 23.8 5.0 -8.2 +12.1 +12.8 +2.56 -0.0 -0.1 +0.08 0.38 0.08 -4.7 -2.7 0.426
Pirates GM 2001 62–100 $46 74 -21 -13.2 72% +3 -4 -1 +7 $1.9M 15.7 4.0 -9.2 +15.0 -13.4 -2.67 +4.6 +0.0 +0.06 0.07 0.04 -16.2 -15.0 0.383
Career total (1985+ data) $206 55 +18 +20.8 45% +9 +3 +4 +2 $0.8M 195.1 4.9 -7.4 +53.9 +40.9 +1.41 +6.0 +1.8 +0.06 0.37 0.08 -15.9 -34.0 0.443

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+53.9
Trade+40.9
Free agency+6.0
Rule 5 / minor draft+1.8
Sourcing mix: 36% draft · 10% FA · 53% trade · 1% R5

Trades

Trades made — 19 deals credited to Cam Bonifay, best expected value first; surplus is realized value in $M

1998 · PIT / CLE
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$401.6M
Brian Giles
CLE · John Hart −$401.6M
Ricardo Rincón
PIT came out ahead by $401.6M
1997 · PIT / SDP
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$5.6M
Hal Garrett, Mark Smith
SDP · Kevin Towers −$5.6M
Trey Beamon, Angelo Encarnación
PIT came out ahead by $5.6M
1999 · PIT / MIA
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$0.8M
Bruce Aven
MIA · Dave Dombrowski −$0.8M
Brant Brown
PIT came out ahead by $0.8M
1998 · CHC / PIT
CHC · Ed Lynch +$213.6M
Jon Lieber
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$213.6M
Brant Brown
CHC came out ahead by $213.6M
1999 · TBR / PIT
TBR · Chuck Lamar +$0.8M
José Guillén, Jeff Sparks
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$0.8M
Joe Oliver, Humberto Cota
TBR came out ahead by $0.8M
2000 · PIT / NYY
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$4.8M
Chris Spurling
NYY · Brian Cashman −$4.8M
Luis Sojo
PIT came out ahead by $4.8M
1998 · PIT / KCR
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$1.6M
Manuel Bernal
KCR · Herk Robinson −$1.6M
Jermaine Allensworth
PIT came out ahead by $1.6M
2000 · PIT / CLE
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$17.6M
Alex Ramírez, Enrique Wilson
CLE · John Hart −$17.6M
Wil Cordero
PIT came out ahead by $17.6M
2000 · PIT / STL
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$16.8M
Jack Wilson
STL · Walt Jocketty −$16.8M
Jason Christiansen
PIT came out ahead by $16.8M
1999 · PIT / ARI
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$22.4M
Paul Weichard, Jason Boyd
ARI · Joe Garagiola −$22.4M
Tony Womack
PIT came out ahead by $22.4M
1997 · NYM / PIT
NYM · Joe McIlvaine +$0.0M
Wes Chamberlain, Ramon Espinosa
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$0.0M
John Carter, Erick Ojeda
Even trade
2000 · PIT / SDP
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$0.0M
Dan Serafini
SDP · Kevin Towers +$0.0M
Andy Bausher
Even trade
1999 · ARI / PIT
ARI · Joe Garagiola +$0.0M
Brad Clontz
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$0.0M
Roberto Manzueta
Even trade
1999 · ATL / PIT
ATL · John Schuerholz +$0.0M
Freddy García
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$0.0M
Greg Dukeman
Even trade
2000 · WSN / PIT
WSN · Jim Beattie +$1.6M
Jarrod Patterson
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$1.6M
Matt Skrmetta
WSN came out ahead by $1.6M
1999 · LAD / PIT
LAD · Kevin Malone +$0.8M
Jason Ryan
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$0.8M
Tim Laker
LAD came out ahead by $0.8M
2000 · PIT / SDP
PIT · Cam Bonifay +$32.0M
John Vander Wal, Geraldo Padua, Jim Sak
SDP · Kevin Towers −$32.0M
Al Martin
PIT came out ahead by $32.0M
1997 · LAD / PIT
LAD · Fred Claire +$2.4M
Hal Garrett
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$2.4M
Eddie Williams
LAD came out ahead by $2.4M
1998 · TEX / PIT
TEX · Douglas Melvin +$11.2M
Esteban Loaiza
PIT · Cam Bonifay −$11.2M
Warren Morris, Todd Van Poppel
TEX came out ahead by $11.2M

Players acquired — 130 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr RFA PPA CPA
Brian Giles OF PIT Trade 1998 5 +25.4 +5.1 +0.10 3.5% 0.62%
Zach Duke P PIT Draft 2001 5 +12.6 +2.5
Francisco Córdova P PIT Intl FA 1996 5 +11.2 +2.2
Jack Wilson SS PIT Trade 2000 8 +11.0 +1.4 +0.11
Jon Lieber P PIT Trade 1993 5 +9.8 +2.0
Denny Neagle P PIT Trade 1993 4 +9.1 +2.3 0.1% 0.01%
Todd Ritchie P PIT Free agency 1998 3 +8.8 +2.9 1.8% 0.27%
Kris Benson P PIT Draft 1996 5 +8.5 +1.7
Jason Schmidt P PIT Trade 1996 6 +8.0 +1.3 +0.11 0.1% 0.02%
Kip Wells P PIT Trade 2001 5 +7.5 +1.5 +0.14 0.1% 0.07%
Ian Snell P PIT Draft 2000 5 +6.7 +1.3
Craig Wilson 1B/OF PIT Trade 1996 6 +6.5 +1.1 +0.06
Nate McLouth OF PIT Draft 2000 4 +5.6 +1.4
Rob Mackowiak OF PIT Draft 1996 5 +5.5 +1.1
José Silva P PIT Trade 1996 4 +4.8 +1.2 +0.06 0.1% 0.02%
Joe Randa 3B PIT Trade 1996 1 +3.7 +3.7 +0.04 0.9% 0.25%
John Vander Wal OF PIT Trade 2000 2 +3.5 +1.7 +0.00 1.2% 0.27%
Jimmy Anderson P PIT Draft 1994 3 +3.4 +1.1
Ronny Paulino C PIT Intl FA 1997 4 +3.2 +0.8
Salomón Torres P PIT Free agency 2001 6 +3.2 +0.5 0.0% 0.00%
Scott Sauerbeck P PIT Rule 5 1998 4 +2.9 +0.7
Danny Darwin P PIT Trade 1996 1 +2.8 +2.8 0.7% 0.19%
Dámaso Marte P PIT Trade 2001 4 +2.7 +0.7 +0.01 0.0% 0.01%
Dan Plesac P PIT Free agency 1994 2 +2.6 +1.3 0.1% 0.04%
Turner Ward OF PIT Free agency 1997 2 +2.6 +1.3 0.4% 0.09%
Mike Williams P PIT Free agency 1997 5 +2.6 +0.5 0.4% 0.11%
Lonnie Smith OF PIT Trade 1993 1 +2.3 +2.3 1.3% 0.23%
Chris Duffy OF PIT Draft 2001 2 +2.2 +1.1
Aramis Ramírez 3B PIT Intl FA 1994 3 +1.9 +0.6
Tike Redman OF PIT Draft 1996 3 +1.8 +0.6
John Grabow P PIT Draft 1997 6 +1.7 +0.3
Ricardo Rincón P PIT Draft 1997 2 +1.7 +0.9
Chris Peters P PIT Draft 1993 3 +1.5 +0.5
Warren Morris 2B PIT Trade 1998 1 +1.4 +1.4 -0.01
Mike Benjamin 3B/SS PIT Free agency 1998 2 +1.2 +0.6 0.9% 0.12%
Adam Hyzdu OF PIT Trade 2000 3 +1.2 +0.4
Josías Manzanillo P PIT Free agency 2000 2 +1.2 +0.6 0.0% 0.00%
Ryan Vogelsong P PIT Trade 2001 5 +1.2 +0.2 +0.18 0.2% 0.03%
Mark Parent C PIT Trade 1995 1 +1.2 +1.2 0.1% 0.05%
John Ericks P PIT Trade 1995 1 +1.0 +1.0
Steve Parris P PIT Trade 1995 2 +1.0 +0.5
Dale Sveum 3B/SS PIT Free agency 1994 3 +0.9 +0.3 0.1% 0.03%
Shawon Dunston SS PIT Trade 1997 1 +0.9 +0.9 0.2% 0.06%
Tom Foley 2B/SS PIT Trade 1994 1 +0.8 +0.8 0.2% 0.08%
Bronson Arroyo P PIT Draft 1995 2 +0.7 +0.3
David Williams P PIT Draft 1998 3 +0.7 +0.2
Shane Youman P PIT Draft 2001 2 +0.7 +0.3
Todd Van Poppel P PIT Trade 1998 1 +0.7 +0.7 -0.01 0.2% 0.05%
Rich Loiselle P PIT Trade 1996 3 +0.6 +0.2 +0.01
Mark Dewey P PIT Trade 1993 2 +0.6 +0.3 0.2% 0.04%
Mark Smith OF PIT Trade 1997 1 +0.6 +0.6 +0.12 0.3% 0.09%
Elmer Dessens P PIT Intl FA 1993 3 +0.5 +0.2
Gary Matthews OF PIT Trade 2001 1 +0.5 +0.5 0.0% 0.02%
Mike Lincoln P PIT Free agency 2001 2 +0.4 +0.2 0.0% 0.01%
Ed Sprague 3B PIT Free agency 1998 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.3% 0.04%
Lance Parrish C PIT Trade 1994 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.1% 0.04%
Luis Sojo 2B PIT Trade 2000 1 +0.4 +0.4 0.2% 0.04%
Greg Hansell P PIT Free agency 1999 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.2% 0.03%
Manny Martínez OF PIT Free agency 1996 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.1% 0.02%
Charlie Hayes 3B PIT Trade 1996 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.1% 0.02%
Andy Barkett 1B/OF PIT Draft 2001 1 +0.2 +0.2
Mike Garcia P PIT Trade 1999 2 +0.2 +0.1
Jim Gott P PIT Free agency 1995 3 +0.2 +0.1 2.7% 0.23%
Humberto Cota C PIT Trade 1999 5 +0.1 +0.0 +0.01
Jerry Goff C PIT Free agency 1993 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.3% 0.05%
Pete Schourek P PIT Free agency 1998 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.1% 0.01%
Mike Maddux P PIT Trade 1995 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Omar Olivares P PIT Trade 2001 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Alejandro Peña P PIT Trade 1994 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Dan Serafini P PIT Trade 2000 1 +0.1 +0.1 +0.04 0.0% 0.01%
Tony Alvarez OF PIT Intl FA 1995 1 +0.0 +0.0
Jeff Ballard P PIT Free agency 1993 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.3% 0.06%
Steve Bieser OF PIT Free agency 1997 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Jacob Brumfield OF PIT Trade 1994 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Jim Dougherty P PIT Free agency 1998 -0.0
Kevin Elster SS PIT Free agency 1996 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Luis Figueroa 2B/SS PIT Intl FA 1997 -0.0
Yamid Haad C PIT Intl FA 1994 -0.0
Tim Laker C PIT Trade 1999 1 -0.0 -0.0 0.0% 0.01%
José Parra P PIT Free agency 2000 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Armando Ríos OF PIT Trade 2001 1 +0.0 +0.0 +0.18 0.0% 0.00%
Matt Skrmetta P PIT Trade 2000 -0.0 -0.02
Brian Smith P PIT Rule 5 1999 -0.0
Steve Sparks P PIT Draft 1998 -0.0
Billy Taylor P PIT Free agency 2001 -0.0
Don Wengert P PIT Free agency 2001 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.0% 0.00%
Brad Clontz P PIT Free agency 1999 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Iván Cruz 1B PIT Free agency 1998 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.1% 0.01%
Yurendell de Caster DH PIT Rule 5 2000 -0.1
Mike Dyer P PIT Free agency 1994 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.00%
J. R. House C PIT Draft 1999 1 -0.1 -0.1
Mendy López SS PIT Free agency 2001 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.01%
Clint Sodowsky P PIT Trade 1996 -0.1
Jeff Tabaka P PIT Free agency 1994 -0.1
Andy Tomberlin DH/OF PIT Trade 1993 -0.1
Rajai Davis OF PIT Draft 2001 -0.2
Mike Johnston P PIT Draft 1998 -0.2
Brian O'Connor P PIT Draft 1995 -0.2
Chris Tremie C PIT Free agency 1998 -0.2
Dave Wainhouse P PIT Free agency 1996 -0.2
Jeff Wallace P PIT Trade 1996 2 -0.2 -0.1 +0.04
Glenn Wilson OF PIT Free agency 1993 2 -0.2 -0.1 0.5% 0.03%
Joe Beimel P PIT Draft 1998 2 -0.3 -0.1
Jason Boyd P PIT Trade 1999 1 -0.3 -0.3 +0.02
Sean Burnett P PIT Draft 2000 2 -0.3 -0.1
Javier Martínez P PIT Trade 1997 -0.3
Mackey Sasser C PIT Free agency 1994 -0.3
Gary Varsho OF PIT Free agency 1994 1 -0.3 -0.3 4.0% 0.91%
Ravelo Manzanillo P PIT Free agency 1994 -0.4
Ramón Martínez P PIT Free agency 2001 -0.5
Freddy García 3B/OF PIT Rule 5 1994 1 -0.6 -0.6
Abraham Núñez 2B/3B/SS PIT Trade 1996 3 -0.6 -0.2 +0.06
Joe Oliver C PIT Trade 1999 -0.6 +0.01
John Van Benschoten P PIT Draft 2001 1 -0.6 -0.6
J. J. Davis OF PIT Draft 1997 -0.7
Brendan Donnelly P PIT Free agency 1999 -0.7
Derek Bell OF PIT Free agency 2000 -0.9
Emil Brown OF PIT Rule 5 1996 1 -0.9 -0.9
Dan Miceli P PIT Trade 1993 2 -0.9 -0.4
Alex Hernández 1B/OF PIT Draft 1995 -1.0
Steve Pegues OF PIT Free agency 1994 1 -1.0 -1.0
Carlos Rivera 1B PIT Draft 1996 -1.0
Brant Brown OF PIT Trade 1998 -1.5 +0.06
Pat Meares SS PIT Free agency 1999 1 -1.7 -1.7 0.1% 0.02%
Doug Strange 2B/3B PIT Free agency 1997 -1.8
Jermaine Allensworth OF PIT Draft 1993 1 -2.0 -2.0
Mike Kingery OF PIT Free agency 1995 -2.1
Chad Hermansen OF PIT Draft 1995 1 -2.3 -2.3
José Castillo 2B/3B PIT Intl FA 1997 1 -2.7 -2.7
Ryan Doumit C PIT Draft 1999 2 -5.0 -2.5

Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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