Born Feb 12, 1952 · St. Petersburg, FL · age 74
General manager for the Pirates (1993–2001).
Across the full 9-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for net WAR per trade (93rd percentile). The clearest contrast is avoidance of negative WAR (9th percentile): the measured rosters have absorbed more production from below-replacement players than most peers.
9 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 616–775 (0.443)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1993 75–87 | $21 | 66 | +3 | +3.2 | 30% | +8 | +6 | -0 | +2 | $0.6M | 28.1 | 7.0 | -5.6 | -0.0 | +9.3 | +3.11 | -3.5 | +0.0 | 0.59 | 0.10 | -1.8 | -1.3 | 0.463 | |||||
| GM | 1994 53–61 | $22 | 69 | -5 | -4.0 | 29% | +1 | -2 | +3 | +0 | $1.1M | 15.4 | 1.0 | -4.5 | +5.4 | +0.1 | +0.07 | +1.9 | -0.6 | 0.17 | 0.06 | -1.4 | -7.9 | 0.465 | |||||
| GM | 1995 58–86 | $18 | 54 | -1 | -0.7 | 35% | +5 | -0 | +4 | +2 | $0.8M | 17.8 | 3.0 | -4.4 | -2.8 | +2.0 | -2.2 | +0.0 | 0.06 | 0.04 | -7.9 | -6.7 | 0.403 | ||||||
| GM | 1996 73–89 | $22 | 67 | -3 | -3.6 | 25% | +3 | +1 | +1 | +0 | $0.7M | 21.6 | 5.0 | -8.7 | +26.0 | +5.6 | +1.13 | +0.3 | -0.6 | +0.02 | 0.23 | 0.07 | -3.8 | -7.8 | 0.451 | ||||
| GM | 1997 79–83 | $11 | 27 | +13 | +12.7 | 49% | +14 | +3 | +7 | +2 | $0.3M | 20.8 | 7.0 | -11.1 | +3.2 | +0.4 | +0.18 | +3.5 | +0.2 | +0.06 | 0.25 | 0.07 | +13.5 | +2.2 | 0.488 | ||||
| GM | 1998 69–93 | $14 | 34 | +11 | +10.4 | 46% | +15 | +8 | +4 | +3 | $0.5M | 23.0 | 5.0 | -7.2 | +0.1 | +25.4 | +8.45 | +9.3 | +2.9 | +0.05 | 0.27 | 0.07 | +0.6 | +1.6 | 0.426 | ||||
| GM | 1999 78–83 | $24 | 49 | +14 | +10.7 | 52% | +16 | +5 | +11 | +0 | $0.7M | 28.9 | 7.0 | -7.4 | -5.1 | -1.3 | -0.26 | -7.8 | -0.0 | +0.03 | 0.59 | 0.10 | +5.7 | +3.5 | 0.484 | ||||
| GM | 2000 69–93 | $29 | 52 | +8 | +5.4 | 64% | +16 | +9 | +9 | -2 | $0.9M | 23.8 | 5.0 | -8.2 | +12.1 | +12.8 | +2.56 | -0.0 | -0.1 | +0.08 | 0.38 | 0.08 | -4.7 | -2.7 | 0.426 | ||||
| GM | 2001 62–100 | $46 | 74 | -21 | -13.2 | 72% | +3 | -4 | -1 | +7 | $1.9M | 15.7 | 4.0 | -9.2 | +15.0 | -13.4 | -2.67 | +4.6 | +0.0 | +0.06 | 0.07 | 0.04 | -16.2 | -15.0 | 0.383 | ||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $206 | 55 | +18 | +20.8 | 45% | +9 | +3 | +4 | +2 | $0.8M | 195.1 | 4.9 | -7.4 | +53.9 | +40.9 | +1.41 | +6.0 | +1.8 | +0.06 | 0.37 | 0.08 | -15.9 | -34.0 | 0.443 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Brian Giles | OF | Trade | 1998 | 5 | +25.4 | +5.1 | +0.10 | 3.5% | 0.62% | |
| Zach Duke | P | Draft | 2001 | 5 | +12.6 | +2.5 | – | – | – | |
| Francisco Córdova | P | Intl FA | 1996 | 5 | +11.2 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Jack Wilson | SS | Trade | 2000 | 8 | +11.0 | +1.4 | +0.11 | – | – | |
| Jon Lieber | P | Trade | 1993 | 5 | +9.8 | +2.0 | – | – | – | |
| Denny Neagle | P | Trade | 1993 | 4 | +9.1 | +2.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Todd Ritchie | P | Free agency | 1998 | 3 | +8.8 | +2.9 | – | 1.8% | 0.27% | |
| Kris Benson | P | Draft | 1996 | 5 | +8.5 | +1.7 | – | – | – | |
| Jason Schmidt | P | Trade | 1996 | 6 | +8.0 | +1.3 | +0.11 | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Kip Wells | P | Trade | 2001 | 5 | +7.5 | +1.5 | +0.14 | 0.1% | 0.07% | |
| Ian Snell | P | Draft | 2000 | 5 | +6.7 | +1.3 | – | – | – | |
| Craig Wilson | 1B/OF | Trade | 1996 | 6 | +6.5 | +1.1 | +0.06 | – | – | |
| Nate McLouth | OF | Draft | 2000 | 4 | +5.6 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Rob Mackowiak | OF | Draft | 1996 | 5 | +5.5 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| José Silva | P | Trade | 1996 | 4 | +4.8 | +1.2 | +0.06 | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Joe Randa | 3B | Trade | 1996 | 1 | +3.7 | +3.7 | +0.04 | 0.9% | 0.25% | |
| John Vander Wal | OF | Trade | 2000 | 2 | +3.5 | +1.7 | +0.00 | 1.2% | 0.27% | |
| Jimmy Anderson | P | Draft | 1994 | 3 | +3.4 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ronny Paulino | C | Intl FA | 1997 | 4 | +3.2 | +0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Salomón Torres | P | Free agency | 2001 | 6 | +3.2 | +0.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Scott Sauerbeck | P | Rule 5 | 1998 | 4 | +2.9 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Danny Darwin | P | Trade | 1996 | 1 | +2.8 | +2.8 | – | 0.7% | 0.19% | |
| Dámaso Marte | P | Trade | 2001 | 4 | +2.7 | +0.7 | +0.01 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Dan Plesac | P | Free agency | 1994 | 2 | +2.6 | +1.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Turner Ward | OF | Free agency | 1997 | 2 | +2.6 | +1.3 | – | 0.4% | 0.09% | |
| Mike Williams | P | Free agency | 1997 | 5 | +2.6 | +0.5 | – | 0.4% | 0.11% | |
| Lonnie Smith | OF | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +2.3 | +2.3 | – | 1.3% | 0.23% | |
| Chris Duffy | OF | Draft | 2001 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Aramis Ramírez | 3B | Intl FA | 1994 | 3 | +1.9 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Tike Redman | OF | Draft | 1996 | 3 | +1.8 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| John Grabow | P | Draft | 1997 | 6 | +1.7 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Ricardo Rincón | P | Draft | 1997 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Peters | P | Draft | 1993 | 3 | +1.5 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Warren Morris | 2B | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +1.4 | +1.4 | -0.01 | – | – | |
| Mike Benjamin | 3B/SS | Free agency | 1998 | 2 | +1.2 | +0.6 | – | 0.9% | 0.12% | |
| Adam Hyzdu | OF | Trade | 2000 | 3 | +1.2 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Josías Manzanillo | P | Free agency | 2000 | 2 | +1.2 | +0.6 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Ryan Vogelsong | P | Trade | 2001 | 5 | +1.2 | +0.2 | +0.18 | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Mark Parent | C | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +1.2 | +1.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.05% | |
| John Ericks | P | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +1.0 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Parris | P | Trade | 1995 | 2 | +1.0 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Dale Sveum | 3B/SS | Free agency | 1994 | 3 | +0.9 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.03% | |
| Shawon Dunston | SS | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +0.9 | +0.9 | – | 0.2% | 0.06% | |
| Tom Foley | 2B/SS | Trade | 1994 | 1 | +0.8 | +0.8 | – | 0.2% | 0.08% | |
| Bronson Arroyo | P | Draft | 1995 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| David Williams | P | Draft | 1998 | 3 | +0.7 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Shane Youman | P | Draft | 2001 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Todd Van Poppel | P | Trade | 1998 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | -0.01 | 0.2% | 0.05% | |
| Rich Loiselle | P | Trade | 1996 | 3 | +0.6 | +0.2 | +0.01 | – | – | |
| Mark Dewey | P | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Mark Smith | OF | Trade | 1997 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | +0.12 | 0.3% | 0.09% | |
| Elmer Dessens | P | Intl FA | 1993 | 3 | +0.5 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Matthews | OF | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Mike Lincoln | P | Free agency | 2001 | 2 | +0.4 | +0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Ed Sprague | 3B | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.3% | 0.04% | |
| Lance Parrish | C | Trade | 1994 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Luis Sojo | 2B | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Greg Hansell | P | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Manny Martínez | OF | Free agency | 1996 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Charlie Hayes | 3B | Trade | 1996 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Andy Barkett | 1B/OF | Draft | 2001 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Garcia | P | Trade | 1999 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jim Gott | P | Free agency | 1995 | 3 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | 2.7% | 0.23% | |
| Humberto Cota | C | Trade | 1999 | 5 | +0.1 | +0.0 | +0.01 | – | – | |
| Jerry Goff | C | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.3% | 0.05% | |
| Pete Schourek | P | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Mike Maddux | P | Trade | 1995 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Omar Olivares | P | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Alejandro Peña | P | Trade | 1994 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Dan Serafini | P | Trade | 2000 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | +0.04 | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Tony Alvarez | OF | Intl FA | 1995 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Ballard | P | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.3% | 0.06% | |
| Steve Bieser | OF | Free agency | 1997 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jacob Brumfield | OF | Trade | 1994 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jim Dougherty | P | Free agency | 1998 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kevin Elster | SS | Free agency | 1996 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Luis Figueroa | 2B/SS | Intl FA | 1997 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Yamid Haad | C | Intl FA | 1994 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tim Laker | C | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| José Parra | P | Free agency | 2000 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Armando Ríos | OF | Trade | 2001 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.18 | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Matt Skrmetta | P | Trade | 2000 | – | -0.0 | – | -0.02 | – | – | |
| Brian Smith | P | Rule 5 | 1999 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Sparks | P | Draft | 1998 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Billy Taylor | P | Free agency | 2001 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Don Wengert | P | Free agency | 2001 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Brad Clontz | P | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Iván Cruz | 1B | Free agency | 1998 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Yurendell de Caster | DH | Rule 5 | 2000 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Dyer | P | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| J. R. House | C | Draft | 1999 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Mendy López | SS | Free agency | 2001 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Clint Sodowsky | P | Trade | 1996 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Tabaka | P | Free agency | 1994 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Andy Tomberlin | DH/OF | Trade | 1993 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rajai Davis | OF | Draft | 2001 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Johnston | P | Draft | 1998 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brian O'Connor | P | Draft | 1995 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Tremie | C | Free agency | 1998 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dave Wainhouse | P | Free agency | 1996 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Wallace | P | Trade | 1996 | 2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | +0.04 | – | – | |
| Glenn Wilson | OF | Free agency | 1993 | 2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | – | 0.5% | 0.03% | |
| Joe Beimel | P | Draft | 1998 | 2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jason Boyd | P | Trade | 1999 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | +0.02 | – | – | |
| Sean Burnett | P | Draft | 2000 | 2 | -0.3 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Javier Martínez | P | Trade | 1997 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mackey Sasser | C | Free agency | 1994 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Gary Varsho | OF | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 4.0% | 0.91% | |
| Ravelo Manzanillo | P | Free agency | 1994 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ramón Martínez | P | Free agency | 2001 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Freddy García | 3B/OF | Rule 5 | 1994 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Abraham Núñez | 2B/3B/SS | Trade | 1996 | 3 | -0.6 | -0.2 | +0.06 | – | – | |
| Joe Oliver | C | Trade | 1999 | – | -0.6 | – | +0.01 | – | – | |
| John Van Benschoten | P | Draft | 2001 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | – | – | |
| J. J. Davis | OF | Draft | 1997 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brendan Donnelly | P | Free agency | 1999 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Derek Bell | OF | Free agency | 2000 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Emil Brown | OF | Rule 5 | 1996 | 1 | -0.9 | -0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Dan Miceli | P | Trade | 1993 | 2 | -0.9 | -0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Alex Hernández | 1B/OF | Draft | 1995 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Pegues | OF | Free agency | 1994 | 1 | -1.0 | -1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Carlos Rivera | 1B | Draft | 1996 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brant Brown | OF | Trade | 1998 | – | -1.5 | – | +0.06 | – | – | |
| Pat Meares | SS | Free agency | 1999 | 1 | -1.7 | -1.7 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Doug Strange | 2B/3B | Free agency | 1997 | – | -1.8 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jermaine Allensworth | OF | Draft | 1993 | 1 | -2.0 | -2.0 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Kingery | OF | Free agency | 1995 | – | -2.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chad Hermansen | OF | Draft | 1995 | 1 | -2.3 | -2.3 | – | – | – | |
| José Castillo | 2B/3B | Intl FA | 1997 | 1 | -2.7 | -2.7 | – | – | – | |
| Ryan Doumit | C | Draft | 1999 | 2 | -5.0 | -2.5 | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.