Born 1941 · age 85
General manager for the Astros (1987–1993).
Across the full 7-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for net WAR per trade (87th percentile), and roster depth (76th percentile). The clearest contrast is payroll-adjusted roster quality (22nd percentile): the measured clubs have produced less roster quality relative to payroll-based expectations than most peers.
7 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 550–584 (0.485)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1987 76–86 | $12 | 109 | -2 | -7.9 | 44% | +1 | +0 | +1 | +0 | $0.3M | 30.2 | 8.0 | -5.3 | +77.0 | -0.1 | -0.03 | -7.9 | +0.0 | 1.59 | 0.16 | -7.0 | -5.1 | 0.469 | |||||
| GM | 1988 82–80 | $13 | 109 | -5 | -15.1 | 15% | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | $0.4M | 26.5 | 4.0 | -2.6 | +15.3 | +8.0 | +1.60 | -13.7 | +0.0 | 0.19 | 0.06 | -1.1 | -8.8 | 0.506 | |||||
| GM | 1989 86–76 | $16 | 118 | -5 | -13.3 | 44% | +4 | +3 | +1 | +0 | $0.5M | 30.5 | 8.0 | -3.7 | +37.8 | +0.4 | +0.08 | +0.4 | +0.0 | 0.75 | 0.11 | +2.0 | -5.7 | 0.531 | |||||
| GM | 1990 75–87 | $19 | 110 | -11 | -23.8 | 40% | +0 | +1 | -0 | -0 | $0.8M | 19.0 | 5.0 | -5.9 | +0.5 | +81.3 | +20.31 | +2.7 | +0.0 | 0.05 | 0.04 | -8.2 | -16.4 | 0.463 | |||||
| GM | 1991 65–97 | $13 | 56 | -3 | -4.5 | 62% | +5 | +1 | +4 | +0 | $0.4M | 21.1 | 6.0 | -8.6 | +19.8 | -40.4 | -10.10 | -0.6 | -0.5 | 0.10 | 0.04 | -9.6 | -6.2 | 0.401 | |||||
| GM | 1992 81–81 | $15 | 51 | +9 | +11.0 | 33% | +12 | +3 | +9 | -1 | $0.4M | 28.9 | 7.0 | -7.1 | +6.9 | -36.7 | -12.23 | +20.4 | +0.0 | 0.84 | 0.12 | +7.7 | +2.9 | 0.500 | |||||
| GM | 1993 85–77 | $30 | 95 | +9 | +10.8 | 8% | +16 | +8 | +5 | +2 | $0.6M | 47.2 | 12.0 | -0.8 | +13.0 | +15.5 | +3.10 | -12.0 | +0.0 | 6.45 | 0.48 | +3.8 | +13.6 | 0.525 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $118 | 92 | -8 | -42.8 | 35% | +5 | +2 | +3 | +0 | $0.5M | 203.4 | 7.1 | -4.9 | +170.2 | +27.9 | +0.93 | -10.8 | -0.5 | – | 1.69 | 0.16 | -12.5 | -25.7 | 0.485 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Jeff Bagwell | 1B | Trade | 1990 | 15 | +80.2 | +5.3 | – | – | – | |
| Craig Biggio | 2B | Draft | 1987 | 19 | +65.8 | +3.5 | – | – | – | |
| Shane Reynolds | P | Draft | 1989 | 10 | +31.3 | +3.1 | – | – | – | |
| Richard Hidalgo | OF | Intl FA | 1991 | 8 | +20.0 | +2.5 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Hampton | P | Trade | 1993 | 6 | +17.7 | +3.0 | – | 11.9% | 0.85% | |
| Steve Finley | OF | Trade | 1991 | 4 | +14.9 | +3.7 | – | 0.4% | 0.19% | |
| Luis Gonzalez | OF | Draft | 1988 | 6 | +14.8 | +2.5 | – | – | – | |
| Darryl Kile | P | Draft | 1987 | 6 | +13.3 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Billy Wagner | P | Draft | 1993 | 8 | +13.3 | +1.7 | – | – | – | |
| Doug Drabek | P | Free agency | 1992 | 4 | +11.9 | +3.0 | – | 25.3% | 1.82% | |
| Mark Portugal | P | Trade | 1988 | 5 | +9.2 | +1.8 | – | 1.4% | 0.22% | |
| Pete Harnisch | P | Trade | 1991 | 4 | +9.2 | +2.3 | – | 0.3% | 0.13% | |
| Chris Holt | P | Draft | 1992 | 3 | +7.2 | +2.4 | – | – | – | |
| Greg Swindell | P | Free agency | 1992 | 3 | +5.3 | +1.8 | – | 13.0% | 1.00% | |
| Danny Darwin | P | Free agency | 1988 | 5 | +5.2 | +1.0 | – | 8.3% | 0.57% | |
| Brian Hunter | OF | Draft | 1989 | 4 | +3.5 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Doug Jones | P | Free agency | 1992 | 2 | +3.4 | +1.7 | – | 2.1% | 0.31% | |
| Jimmy Jones | P | Free agency | 1991 | 2 | +2.7 | +1.4 | – | 0.2% | 0.07% | |
| Xavier Hernandez | P | Trade | 1991 | 4 | +2.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Franklin Stubbs | 1B/OF | Trade | 1990 | 1 | +2.7 | +2.7 | – | 0.1% | 0.10% | |
| Casey Candaele | 2B/OF | Trade | 1988 | 4 | +2.3 | +0.6 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Ed Taubensee | C | Trade | 1991 | 2 | +2.0 | +1.0 | – | 0.9% | 0.13% | |
| Pete Incaviglia | OF | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +1.9 | +1.9 | – | 1.6% | 0.23% | |
| Alex Treviño | C | Free agency | 1988 | 2 | +1.9 | +0.9 | – | 0.1% | 0.05% | |
| Butch Henry | P | Trade | 1990 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Donne Wall | P | Draft | 1989 | 1 | +1.5 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Todd Jones | P | Draft | 1989 | 2 | +1.4 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Orlando Miller | SS | Trade | 1990 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Glenn Wilson | OF | Trade | 1989 | 2 | +1.2 | +0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Scott Servais | C | Draft | 1988 | 4 | +1.1 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Chris James | OF | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +1.1 | +1.1 | – | 6.8% | 0.54% | |
| Jim Clancy | P | Free agency | 1988 | 2 | +1.0 | +0.5 | – | 0.3% | 0.05% | |
| Javier Ortiz | OF | Trade | 1989 | 2 | +1.0 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Curt Schilling | P | Trade | 1991 | 1 | +1.0 | +1.0 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Chris Donnels | 3B | Trade | 1993 | 2 | +0.8 | +0.4 | – | 2.0% | 0.16% | |
| James Mouton | OF | Draft | 1991 | 3 | +0.7 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Bobby Abreu | OF | Intl FA | 1990 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Bill Gullickson | P | Free agency | 1989 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.0% | 0.02% | |
| Buddy Bell | 3B | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Rob Murphy | P | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.4% | 0.06% | |
| Willie Blair | P | Trade | 1991 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 0.3% | 0.05% | |
| Joe Boever | P | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.3% | 0.04% | |
| Jim Corsi | P | Free agency | 1991 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Brian Williams | P | Draft | 1990 | 3 | +0.3 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Lombardozzi | 2B | Trade | 1989 | 2 | +0.3 | +0.2 | – | 0.2% | 0.03% | |
| Dave Hajek | 2B/3B | Intl FA | 1989 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dean Hartgraves | P | Draft | 1987 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Rick Parker | OF | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 1.4% | 0.11% | |
| Rick Rhoden | P | Trade | 1989 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Eric Bell | P | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.4% | 0.03% | |
| Terry Clark | P | Free agency | 1990 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Steve Henderson | OF | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Randy Hennis | P | Draft | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ray Montgomery | OF | Draft | 1990 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ernie Riles | 3B/SS | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Dan Schatzeder | P | Free agency | 1989 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Mark Grant | P | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.4% | 0.03% | |
| Manuel Barrios | P | Intl FA | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Benny Distefano | 1B/OF | Free agency | 1992 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brian Fisher | P | Free agency | 1990 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Grzanich | P | Draft | 1992 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Óscar Henríquez | P | Intl FA | 1991 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Paul Householder | OF | Free agency | 1987 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Lindeman | 1B/OF | Free agency | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.2% | 0.01% | |
| Roger Mason | P | Free agency | 1989 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Carl Nichols | C | Trade | 1989 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Mark Small | P | Draft | 1989 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| José Tolentino | 1B | Trade | 1991 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| José Uribe | SS | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ty Waller | 3B/OF | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rocky Childress | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Jack Daugherty | 1B/OF | Trade | 1993 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Joaquín Andújar | P | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ernie Camacho | P | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| José Canó | P | Trade | 1989 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Capel | P | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Juden | P | Draft | 1989 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kenny Lofton | OF | Draft | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ken Oberkfell | 2B/3B | Free agency | 1989 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Roberto Petagine | 1B | Intl FA | 1990 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Craig Smajstrla | 2B | Trade | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Truby | 3B | Intl FA | 1992 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ron Washington | SS | Free agency | 1989 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mark Davidson | OF | Trade | 1989 | 2 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Tom Edens | P | Trade | 1992 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 1.8% | 0.70% | |
| Greg Gross | OF | Free agency | 1989 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Carlos Hernández | 2B | Intl FA | 1992 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rich Scheid | P | Trade | 1992 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jason Green | P | Draft | 1993 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Jones | OF | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rafael Ramírez | SS | Free agency | 1992 | 1 | -0.3 | -0.3 | – | 0.2% | 0.07% | |
| Dean Wilkins | P | Trade | 1991 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Juan Agosto | P | Free agency | 1987 | 2 | -0.4 | -0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mark McLemore | 2B | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Dougherty | P | Draft | 1990 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Felder | OF | Trade | 1993 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Chris Gardner | P | Draft | 1988 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Juan Guerrero | 3B/SS | Rule 5 | 1991 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Andy Mota | 2B | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Brumley | SS | Free agency | 1993 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bob Forsch | P | Trade | 1988 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| John Hudek | P | Trade | 1993 | 3 | -0.6 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Eddie Tucker | C | Trade | 1991 | 2 | -0.6 | -0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Dwayne Henry | P | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Eric Yelding | SS/OF | Trade | 1989 | 2 | -0.8 | -0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Alvin Morman | P | Draft | 1991 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ronn Reynolds | C | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Al Osuna | P | Draft | 1987 | – | -1.9 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.