Rosternomics
BL

Bill Lajoie

Sep 27, 1934 (Wyandotte, MI) – Dec 28, 2010 (Sarasota, FL) · died at 76

General manager for the Tigers (1984–1991).

Across the full 7-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for cost per win (91st percentile), roster depth (91st percentile), and playoff leverage per acquired WAR (75th percentile). The clearest contrast is net WAR per trade (4th percentile): the realized net WAR return per trade has ranked below most peers.

7 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

0 pennants · 1 playoff appearance · 579–554 (0.511)

Percentile Rankings

vs. execs with toyrs exp.
PoorAverageGreat
Trade Decision Quality
Roster Construction
Depth
8.3
Dead WAR
-5.3
Dead money %
26%
PoorAverageGreat
Talent Creation
Cheap-talent surplus
$1M
Drafted surplus
$1M
Traded-for surplus
$0M
Int'l surplus
$0M
Results & Efficiency
GM WAR
+2.0
TAB
+6.9
WAB
-3.6
$ / WAR
$0.4M
Net WAR/trade
-2.87

Overview

TeamRoleYear Pay
$M
Rel
Pay
Surp
$M
Surp
WAR
Dead
%
Cheap
$M
Draft
$M
Trd
$M
Int'l
$M
$ /
WAR
WAR Depth Dead
WAR
HG Trade Net/
Trd
FA R5 RFA PPA CPA WAB TAB W-L% POPenWS
Tigers GM 1985 84–77 $11 108 +1 +2.4 20% +0 -0 +1 +0 $0.2M 43.6 10.0 -5.6 +0.5 +9.0 +4.52 -8.9 +0.0 5.43 0.80 +1.6 +8.7 0.522
Tigers GM 1986 87–75 $12 109 +1 +3.7 22% +1 +0 +1 +0 $0.3M 43.1 10.0 -2.1 +3.9 -4.5 -4.45 -20.8 +0.0 6.08 0.39 +4.0 +7.9 0.537
Tigers GM 1987 98–64 $13 119 +1 +3.9 29% +2 +1 +1 +0 $0.3M 48.7 10.0 -2.7 +23.5 -74.4 -12.40 +3.1 +0.0 4.94 0.86 +13.8 +12.3 0.605
Tigers GM 1988 88–74 $14 116 -2 -6.4 21% +1 +1 +1 +0 $0.3M 36.9 8.0 -3.2 -1.8 -24.4 -6.10 +10.0 +0.0 2.64 0.21 +4.2 +0.9 0.543
Tigers GM 1989 59–103 $16 114 -10 -26.5 36% -3 -0 -2 +0 $0.6M 15.0 5.0 -9.4 +7.6 -4.9 -0.97 +23.4 +0.0 0.06 0.04 -24.6 -20.8 0.364
Tigers GM 1990 79–83 $19 112 -6 -13.6 28% -1 -0 -0 +0 $0.5M 28.8 6.0 -8.2 +15.0 +0.3 +0.06 +25.7 +0.3 0.58 0.09 -4.3 -6.7 0.488
Tigers GM 1991 84–78 $23 102 +0 +0.9 23% +4 +3 +0 +0 $0.5M 39.2 9.0 -6.1 +11.6 +18.8 +3.77 -2.6 +0.0 3.77 0.27 +1.8 +4.6 0.519
Career total (1985+ data) $107 111 -14 -35.5 26% +1 +1 +0 +0 $0.4M 255.3 8.3 -5.3 +69.5 -91.8 -2.87 +25.0 +0.2 2.82 0.27 -3.6 +6.9 0.511 1

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+69.5
Trade-91.8
Free agency+25.0
Rule 5 / minor draft+0.2
Sourcing mix: 36% draft · 35% FA · 29% trade · 0% R5

Trades

Trades made — 40 deals credited to Bill Lajoie, best expected value first; surplus is realized value in $M

1985 · DET / SFG
DET · Bill Lajoie +$17.6M
Dave LaPoint, Eric King, Matt Nokes
SFG · Tom Haller −$17.6M
Juan Berenguer, Bob Melvin, Scott Medvin
DET came out ahead by $17.6M
1987 · ATL / DET
ATL · Bobby Cox +$505.6M
John Smoltz
DET · Bill Lajoie −$505.6M
Doyle Alexander
ATL came out ahead by $505.6M
1987 · DET / ANA
DET · Bill Lajoie +$55.2M
Gary Pettis
ANA · Mike Port −$55.2M
Dan Petry
DET came out ahead by $55.2M
1989 · SFG / DET
SFG · Al Rosen +$8.0M
Pat Sheridan
DET · Bill Lajoie −$8.0M
Tracy Jones
SFG came out ahead by $8.0M
1986 · STL / DET
STL · Dal Maxvill +$23.2M
Ken Hill, Mike Laga
DET · Bill Lajoie −$23.2M
Mike Heath
STL came out ahead by $23.2M
1986 · DET / MIN
DET · Bill Lajoie +$4.8M
Dave Engle
MIN · Andy MacPhail −$4.8M
Chris Pittaro, Alejandro Sánchez
DET came out ahead by $4.8M
1990 · DET / NYY
DET · Bill Lajoie +$4.0M
Lance McCullers, Clay Parker
NYY · Hardy Peterson −$4.0M
Matt Nokes
DET came out ahead by $4.0M
1988 · DET / KCR
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.0M
Ted Power
KCR · John Schuerholz +$0.0M
Rey Palacios, Mark Lee
Even trade
1987 · DET / SEA
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.0M
Karl Best
SEA · Dick Balderson +$0.0M
Bryan Kelly
Even trade
1990 · HOU / DET
HOU · Bill Wood +$0.0M
Doug Strange
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.0M
Lou Frazier
Even trade
1988 · BAL / DET
BAL · Roland Hemond +$200.0M
Chris Hoiles, Cesar Mejia, Robinson Garces
DET · Bill Lajoie −$200.0M
Fred Lynn
BAL came out ahead by $200.0M
1987 · DET / PIT
DET · Bill Lajoie +$5.6M
Shawn Holman, Pete Rice
PIT · Syd Thrift −$5.6M
Terry Harper
DET came out ahead by $5.6M
1985 · OAK / DET
OAK · Sandy Alderson +$1.6M
Bárbaro Garbey
DET · Bill Lajoie −$1.6M
Dave Collins
OAK came out ahead by $1.6M
1990 · BAL / DET
BAL · Roland Hemond +$10.4M
Mike Brumley
DET · Bill Lajoie −$10.4M
Larry Sheets
BAL came out ahead by $10.4M
1988 · DET / MIN
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.8M
Julius McDougal
MIN · Andy MacPhail −$0.8M
Doug Baker
DET came out ahead by $0.8M
1989 · DET / BAL
DET · Bill Lajoie +$20.0M
Brian Dubois
BAL · Roland Hemond −$20.0M
Keith Moreland
DET came out ahead by $20.0M
1989 · NYY / DET
NYY · Bob Quinn +$1.6M
Tom Brookens
DET · Bill Lajoie −$1.6M
Charles Hudson
NYY came out ahead by $1.6M
1985 · SEA / DET
SEA · Hal Keller +$4.8M
Rich Monteleone
DET · Bill Lajoie −$4.8M
Darnell Coles
SEA came out ahead by $4.8M
1990 · SEA / DET
SEA · Woody Woodward +$6.4M
Tracy Jones
DET · Bill Lajoie −$6.4M
Darnell Coles
SEA came out ahead by $6.4M
1988 · BAL / DET
BAL · Roland Hemond +$2.4M
Mark Thurmond
DET · Bill Lajoie −$2.4M
Ray Knight
BAL came out ahead by $2.4M
1985 · SFG / DET
SFG · Tom Haller +$2.4M
Roger Mason
DET · Bill Lajoie −$2.4M
Alejandro Sánchez
SFG came out ahead by $2.4M
1988 · MIN / DET
MIN · Andy MacPhail +$1.6M
Balvino Gálvez
DET · Bill Lajoie −$1.6M
Billy Beane
MIN came out ahead by $1.6M
1988 · DET / MIN
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.8M
Don Schulze
MIN · Andy MacPhail −$0.8M
Karl Best
DET came out ahead by $0.8M
1990 · LAD / DET
LAD · Fred Claire +$3.2M
Mike Wilkins
DET · Bill Lajoie −$3.2M
Mike Munoz
LAD came out ahead by $3.2M
1985 · DET / BAL
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.0M
Luis Rosado
BAL · Hank Peters +$0.0M
Rod Allen
Even trade
1985 · DET / BAL
DET · Bill Lajoie +$1.6M
Luis Rosado
BAL · Hank Peters −$1.6M
Tom O'Malley
DET came out ahead by $1.6M
1987 · LAD / DET
LAD · Al Campanis +$0.0M
Orlando Mercado
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.0M
Balvino Gálvez
Even trade
1985 · DET / TEX
DET · Bill Lajoie +$181.6M
Frank Tanana
TEX · Tom Grieve −$181.6M
Duane James
DET came out ahead by $181.6M
1990 · DET / KCR
DET · Bill Lajoie +$4.8M
Jerry Don Gleaton
KCR · John Schuerholz −$4.8M
Chuck Everson
DET came out ahead by $4.8M
1987 · TEX / DET
TEX · Tom Grieve +$2.4M
Dario Guzman
DET · Bill Lajoie −$2.4M
Orlando Mercado
TEX came out ahead by $2.4M
1987 · DET / SEA
DET · Bill Lajoie +$2.4M
Stan Clarke
SEA · Dick Balderson −$2.4M
Bruce Fields
DET came out ahead by $2.4M
1987 · CHC / DET
CHC · Dallas Green +$0.8M
cash / PTBNL
DET · Bill Lajoie −$0.8M
Dickie Noles
CHC came out ahead by $0.8M
1989 · CHW / DET
CHW · Larry Himes +$29.6M
Eric King
DET · Bill Lajoie −$29.6M
Ken Williams
CHW came out ahead by $29.6M
1989 · SDP / DET
SDP · Jack McKeon +$12.0M
Luis Salazar
DET · Bill Lajoie −$12.0M
Mike Brumley
SDP came out ahead by $12.0M
1989 · STL / DET
STL · Dal Maxvill +$1.6M
Pat Austin, Bill Henderson, Marcos Betances
DET · Bill Lajoie −$1.6M
Jim Lindeman, Matt Kinzer
STL came out ahead by $1.6M
1989 · DET / LAD
DET · Bill Lajoie +$3.2M
Steve Green, Domingo Michel
LAD · Fred Claire −$3.2M
Billy Bean
DET came out ahead by $3.2M
1987 · PIT / DET
PIT · Syd Thrift +$4.0M
Darnell Coles, Morris Madden
DET · Bill Lajoie −$4.0M
Jim Morrison
PIT came out ahead by $4.0M
1987 · ATL / DET
ATL · Bobby Cox +$3.2M
Randy O'Neal, Chuck Cary
DET · Bill Lajoie −$3.2M
Terry Harper, Freddy Tiburcio
ATL came out ahead by $3.2M
1988 · SDP / DET
SDP · Jack McKeon +$18.4M
Walt Terrell
DET · Bill Lajoie −$18.4M
Chris Brown, Keith Moreland
SDP came out ahead by $18.4M
1986 · DET / SDP
DET · Bill Lajoie +$0.8M
Mark Thurmond
SDP · Jack McKeon −$0.8M
Dave LaPoint
DET came out ahead by $0.8M

Players acquired — 124 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr RFA PPA CPA
Travis Fryman 3B DET Draft 1987 8 +24.6 +3.1
Tony Phillips 2B/OF DET Free agency 1989 5 +23.3 +4.7 2.5% 0.39%
Cecil Fielder 1B/DH DET Free agency 1990 7 +16.9 +2.4 3.3% 0.57%
Mickey Tettleton C DET Trade 1991 4 +14.4 +3.6 20.7% 1.47%
Darrell Evans 1B/3B DET Trade 1985 4 +13.6 +3.4
Walt Terrell P DET Trade 1984 7 +13.5 +1.9
Tony Clark 1B DET Draft 1990 6 +11.5 +1.9
Justin Thompson P DET Draft 1991 4 +11.0 +2.8
Mike Henneman P DET Draft 1984 9 +9.2 +1.0
Frank Tanana P DET Free agency 1988 8 +8.4 +1.0
Matt Nokes C DET Trade 1986 5 +7.0 +1.4 1.3% 0.09%
John Doherty P DET Draft 1989 4 +5.8 +1.4
Mike Heath C DET Free agency 1987 5 +5.5 +1.1 1.6% 0.11%
Bill Gullickson P DET Free agency 1990 4 +5.3 +1.3 12.9% 0.93%
Rob Deer OF DET Free agency 1990 3 +4.7 +1.6 3.8% 0.28%
Felipe Lira P DET Intl FA 1990 3 +3.8 +1.3
Gary Pettis OF DET Trade 1987 3 +3.4 +1.1 2.6% 0.21%
Mark Leiter P DET Trade 1991 3 +3.2 +1.1 5.1% 0.37%
Milt Cuyler OF DET Draft 1986 3 +2.8 +0.9
Eric King P DET Trade 1985 4 +2.7 +0.7
Doyle Alexander P DET Trade 1987 3 +2.6 +0.9 12.2% 2.13%
Willie Hernández P DET Trade 1984 3 +2.4 +0.8
Luis Salazar 3B DET Free agency 1988 1 +2.1 +2.1 5.6% 0.45%
Scott Livingstone 3B DET Draft 1988 2 +2.0 +1.0
Dave Bergman 1B DET Trade 1984 6 +1.9 +0.3
Pat Sheridan OF DET Free agency 1986 3 +1.9 +0.6 1.3% 0.09%
José Lima P DET Intl FA 1989 2 +1.5 +0.7
Kevin Ritz P DET Draft 1985 2 +1.5 +0.8
Dan Gladden OF DET Free agency 1991 2 +1.4 +0.7 1.8% 0.14%
Lloyd Moseby OF DET Free agency 1989 2 +1.4 +0.7 0.9% 0.12%
Dave Collins OF DET Trade 1986 1 +1.4 +1.4 8.7% 0.56%
Skeeter Barnes 1B/3B/OF DET Free agency 1991 2 +1.3 +0.7 4.5% 0.34%
Dwayne Murphy OF DET Free agency 1988 1 +1.3 +1.3 3.5% 0.28%
Sean Bergman P DET Draft 1991 2 +1.2 +0.6
Jerry Don Gleaton P DET Trade 1990 2 +1.2 +0.6 0.8% 0.10%
Bill Madlock 3B DET Trade 1987 1 +1.2 +1.2 5.9% 1.03%
Doyle Alexander P DET Free agency 1989 3 +0.9 +0.3 12.2% 2.13%
Juan Berenguer P DET Trade 1985 1 +0.9 +0.9
Greg Gohr P DET Draft 1989 3 +0.9 +0.3
Phil Clark 1B/OF DET Draft 1986 1 +0.7 +0.7
Paul Gibson P DET Trade 1988 2 +0.7 +0.4
Ed Núñez P DET Free agency 1989 1 +0.7 +0.7 0.8% 0.10%
Keith Moreland OF DET Trade 1989 1 +0.7 +0.7 0.0% 0.03%
Billy Bean OF DET Draft 1986 2 +0.6 +0.3
Fred Lynn OF DET Trade 1988 2 +0.6 +0.3 0.9% 0.08%
Darnell Coles 3B/OF DET Trade 1986 1 +0.6 +0.6 15.7% 1.00%
Mickey Mahler P DET Trade 1985 1 +0.6 +0.6 3.1% 0.45%
Dan Gakeler P DET Trade 1991 1 +0.5 +0.5
Andy Allanson C DET Trade 1991 1 +0.4 +0.4 1.4% 0.10%
Bill Campbell P DET Free agency 1986 1 +0.4 +0.4 2.6% 0.17%
Brian Dubois P DET Trade 1989 2 +0.4 +0.2
Buddy Groom P DET Rule 5 1990 3 +0.3 +0.1
Ted Power P DET Trade 1988 1 +0.3 +0.3 0.8% 0.06%
Mark Thurmond P DET Trade 1986 2 +0.3 +0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Mark Huismann P DET Free agency 1988 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.4% 0.03%
David Palmer P DET Free agency 1989 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.0% 0.01%
Ramón Peña P DET Trade 1989 1 +0.2 +0.2
Lance McCullers P DET Trade 1990 1 +0.2 +0.2 0.1% 0.02%
Randy Bockus P DET Free agency 1988 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Jeff Datz C DET Trade 1989 1 +0.1 +0.1
Scott Lusader OF DET Draft 1985 2 +0.1 +0.0
Harry Spilman 1B DET Trade 1986 1 +0.1 +0.1 0.6% 0.04%
Dave Engle C/OF DET Trade 1986 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1% 0.01%
Shawn Holman P DET Trade 1987 -0.0
Matt Kinzer P DET Trade 1989 -0.0
Jack Lazorko P DET Free agency 1986 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.2% 0.01%
Jim Lindeman 1B/OF DET Trade 1989 -0.0
Torey Lovullo 2B DET Draft 1987 1 -0.0 -0.0
Rusty Meacham P DET Draft 1987 1 +0.0 +0.0
Trever Miller P DET Draft 1991 -0.0
Johnny Paredes 2B DET Free agency 1990 -0.0
Rudy Pemberton OF DET Intl FA 1987 -0.0
Rob Richie OF DET Draft 1987 1 +0.0 +0.0
Steve Searcy P DET Draft 1985 1 -0.0 -0.0
Nate Snell P DET Free agency 1987 -0.0
Dickie Noles P DET Trade 1987 1 +0.0 +0.0 0.1% 0.02%
Billy Beane OF DET Trade 1988 -0.1
John Cerutti P DET Free agency 1991 -0.1
Mike Dalton P DET Trade 1991 -0.1
Morris Madden P DET Trade 1987 -0.1
Al Pedrique SS DET Free agency 1988 -0.1
Bob Stoddard P DET Trade 1985 -0.1
Mike Trujillo P DET Free agency 1988 1 -0.1 -0.1 0.0% 0.00%
Jim Weaver OF DET Rule 5 1984 -0.1
Scott Aldred P DET Draft 1986 3 -0.2 -0.1
Ben Blomdahl P DET Draft 1990 -0.2
Rico Brogna 1B DET Draft 1988 -0.2
Chris Brown 3B DET Trade 1988 -0.2
Jeff Kaiser P DET Free agency 1991 -0.2
John Pacella P DET Trade 1986 -0.2
Mark Salas C DET Free agency 1990 1 -0.2 -0.2 0.4% 0.06%
Mike Schwabe P DET Draft 1987 1 -0.2 -0.2
Phil Stidham P DET Draft 1991 -0.2
Mike Munoz P DET Trade 1991 2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1% 0.01%
Tony Bernazard 2B DET Free agency 1990 -0.3
Iván de Jesús SS DET Free agency 1988 -0.3
Ed Romero 2B/SS DET Free agency 1990 -0.3
Alejandro Sánchez DH/OF DET Trade 1985 -0.3
Tim Tolman 1B/OF DET Free agency 1986 -0.3
Dave Beard P DET Free agency 1987 -0.4
Dave Haas P DET Draft 1988 1 -0.4 -0.4
Brian Harper C DET Free agency 1986 -0.4
Riccardo Ingram DH/OF DET Draft 1987 -0.4
John Moses OF DET Free agency 1991 -0.4
Clint Sodowsky P DET Draft 1991 -0.4
Danny Bautista OF DET Intl FA 1989 3 -0.5 -0.2
John Kiely P DET Intl FA 1987 1 -0.5 -0.5
Scotti Madison 3B DET Trade 1984 -0.5
Randy Nosek P DET Draft 1985 -0.5
Rich Rowland C DET Draft 1988 -0.5
Ken Williams OF DET Trade 1989 -0.5
John Shelby OF DET Free agency 1990 -0.6
Doug Strange 2B/3B DET Draft 1985 -0.6
Gary Ward OF DET Free agency 1989 1 -0.6 -0.6 0.0% 0.02%
Frank Williams P DET Free agency 1989 -0.6
Shawn Hare OF DET Intl FA 1988 -0.8
Ray Knight 3B DET Trade 1988 -0.9
Larry Sheets DH/OF DET Trade 1990 -0.9
Urbano Lugo P DET Free agency 1990 -1.0
Mike Walker P DET Free agency 1991 -1.0
Pete Incaviglia OF DET Free agency 1991 -1.1
Bill Scherrer P DET Trade 1984 -1.1
Mike Brumley SS DET Trade 1989 -1.7
Kurt Knudsen P DET Draft 1988 -1.8

Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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