Sep 16, 1924 (St. Louis, MO) – Jan 4, 2015 · died at 90
General manager for the Athletics, Orioles, and Guardians (1965–1991).
7 seasons with salary-era data across 3 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Guardians | GM | 1988–1991 | 4 | -25.3 | -6.34 | -12.2 | -0.6 | +126.6 | +74.1 | -50.2 | -0.2 | 0.46 | 0.440 | – | – | – | -1 |
| ▸ Orioles | GM | 1976–1987 | 3 | -28.8 | -9.60 | -18.8 | -42.2 | +123.7 | -28.4 | -15.8 | +0.3 | 1.18 | 0.460 | – | – | – | -12 |
| ▸ Athletics | GM | 1965–1965 | 0 | +0.0 | – | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | – | – | – |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 7 | -54.2 | -31.0 | -42.8 | +250.3 | +45.7 | -66.0 | +0.1 | 0.70 | 0.448 | – | – | – | -13 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Cal Ripken | SS | BAL | Draft | 1978 | +70.1 |
| Jim Thome | 1B/DH | CLE | Draft | 1989 | +45.8 |
| Charles Nagy | P | CLE | Draft | 1988 | +30.7 |
| Manny Ramirez | OF | CLE | Draft | 1991 | +30.6 |
| Kenny Lofton | OF | CLE | Trade | 1991 | +27.7 |
| Carlos Baerga | 2B | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +17.3 |
| Mike Boddicker | P | BAL | Draft | 1978 | +10.0 |
| Leo Gómez | 3B | BAL | Intl FA | 1985 | +8.8 |
| Brian Giles | OF | CLE | Draft | 1989 | +7.7 |
| Joe Orsulak | OF | BAL | Trade | 1987 | +6.4 |
| Mark Williamson | P | BAL | Trade | 1986 | +5.9 |
| Bob Milacki | P | BAL | Draft | 1983 | +5.7 |
| Storm Davis | P | BAL | Draft | 1979 | +5.5 |
| Chad Ogea | P | CLE | Draft | 1991 | +5.5 |
| Jerry Browne | 2B | CLE | Trade | 1988 | +5.0 |
| Rick Dempsey | C | BAL | Trade | 1976 | +4.7 |
| Mike Young | DH/OF | BAL | Draft | 1980 | +4.6 |
| Einar Díaz | C | CLE | Intl FA | 1990 | +4.1 |
| Buddy Black | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +3.9 |
| Ken Dixon | P | BAL | Draft | 1980 | +3.1 |
| Alex Cole | OF | CLE | Trade | 1990 | +3.1 |
| Candy Maldonado | OF | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | +3.1 |
| Don Aase | P | BAL | Trade | 1985 | +2.9 |
| Lee Lacy | OF | BAL | Trade | 1985 | +2.9 |
| Billy Ripken | 2B | BAL | Draft | 1982 | +2.9 |
| Mitch Webster | OF | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +2.9 |
| Jeff Ballard | P | BAL | Draft | 1985 | +2.8 |
| Larry Sheets | DH/OF | BAL | Draft | 1978 | +2.8 |
| Dave Schmidt | P | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | +2.7 |
| Eric King | P | CLE | Trade | 1990 | +2.6 |
| Pete Harnisch | P | BAL | Draft | 1987 | +2.4 |
| Craig Worthington | 3B | BAL | Draft | 1985 | +2.4 |
| Julián Tavárez | P | CLE | Intl FA | 1990 | +2.3 |
| Jack Voigt | OF | BAL | Draft | 1987 | +2.0 |
| Wayne Gross | 3B | BAL | Trade | 1983 | +1.7 |
| Floyd Rayford | C/3B | BAL | Trade | 1979 | +1.7 |
| Scott McGregor | P | BAL | Trade | 1976 | +1.6 |
| Pete O'Brien | 1B | CLE | Trade | 1988 | +1.5 |
| Félix Fermín | SS | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +1.4 |
| Dave Otto | P | CLE | Free agency | 1991 | +1.3 |
| José Mesa | P | BAL | Trade | 1987 | +1.2 |
| Ron Kittle | DH/OF | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +1.2 |
| Brad Komminsk | OF | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +1.2 |
| Rene Gonzales | 2B/3B | BAL | Trade | 1986 | +1.1 |
| Jerry Dipoto | P | CLE | Draft | 1989 | +1.1 |
| Jesse Orosco | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +1.1 |
| Mark Whiten | OF | CLE | Trade | 1991 | +1.1 |
| Juan Beníquez | OF | BAL | Free agency | 1986 | +1.0 |
| Jeff Tackett | C | BAL | Draft | 1984 | +1.0 |
| Gary Roenicke | OF | BAL | Trade | 1977 | +0.9 |
| Nate Snell | P | BAL | Intl FA | 1976 | +0.9 |
| Ray Knight | 3B | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | +0.8 |
| Oswaldo Peraza | P | BAL | Trade | 1987 | +0.8 |
| Glenallen Hill | OF | CLE | Trade | 1991 | +0.8 |
| Jack Armstrong | P | CLE | Trade | 1991 | +0.7 |
| David Segui | 1B | BAL | Draft | 1987 | +0.6 |
| Bill Laskey | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +0.6 |
| Joel Skinner | C | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +0.6 |
| Brad Havens | P | BAL | Trade | 1985 | +0.5 |
| Ricky Jones | 2B/3B | BAL | Draft | 1980 | +0.5 |
| Herbert Perry | 3B | CLE | Draft | 1991 | +0.5 |
| Turner Ward | OF | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +0.5 |
| Fritzie Connally | 3B | BAL | Trade | 1985 | +0.4 |
| John Shelby | OF | BAL | Draft | 1977 | +0.4 |
| Albie Lopez | P | CLE | Draft | 1991 | +0.4 |
| Bill Wertz | P | CLE | Draft | 1989 | +0.4 |
| José Bautista | P | BAL | Rule 5 | 1987 | +0.3 |
| Eric Bell | P | BAL | Draft | 1982 | +0.3 |
| Luis DeLeón | P | BAL | Free agency | 1986 | +0.3 |
| Mike Griffin | P | BAL | Trade | 1987 | +0.3 |
| John Habyan | P | BAL | Draft | 1982 | +0.3 |
| Odell Jones | P | BAL | Trade | 1986 | +0.3 |
| Eric Bell | P | CLE | Free agency | 1990 | +0.3 |
| Ed Wojna | P | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +0.3 |
| Steve Finley | OF | BAL | Draft | 1987 | +0.2 |
| Jack O'Connor | P | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | +0.2 |
| John Stefero | C | BAL | Intl FA | 1979 | +0.2 |
| Anthony Telford | P | BAL | Draft | 1987 | +0.2 |
| Tom Brookens | 3B | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | +0.2 |
| Damian Jackson | 2B/SS | CLE | Draft | 1991 | +0.2 |
| Tony Arnold | P | BAL | Draft | 1981 | +0.1 |
| Tom Dodd | DH | BAL | Trade | 1986 | +0.1 |
| Terry Francona | 1B/OF | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +0.1 |
| Dion James | OF | CLE | Trade | 1989 | +0.1 |
| Jeff Manto | 1B/3B | CLE | Trade | 1990 | +0.1 |
| Jon Perlman | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +0.1 |
| Tim Stoddard | P | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | +0.1 |
| Carl Nichols | C | BAL | Draft | 1980 | -0.0 |
| Tom O'Malley | 3B | BAL | Trade | 1985 | -0.0 |
| Nelson Simmons | DH/OF | BAL | Free agency | 1986 | +0.0 |
| Bill Swaggerty | P | BAL | Draft | 1979 | +0.0 |
| Jim Traber | 1B/DH | BAL | Draft | 1982 | -0.0 |
| Daniel Firova | C | CLE | Trade | 1988 | +0.0 |
| Denny González | 3B/SS | CLE | Trade | 1988 | -0.0 |
| Mauro Gozzo | P | CLE | Trade | 1990 | -0.0 |
| Pat Keedy | 3B | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | +0.0 |
| Garland Kiser | P | CLE | Trade | 1991 | -0.0 |
| Junior Ortiz | C | CLE | Free agency | 1991 | -0.0 |
| Alex Ramírez | OF | CLE | Intl FA | 1991 | -0.0 |
| Gordon Dillard | P | BAL | Draft | 1986 | -0.1 |
| Rex Hudler | 2B/OF | BAL | Trade | 1985 | -0.1 |
| Phil Huffman | P | BAL | Trade | 1984 | -0.1 |
| Tippy Martinez | P | BAL | Trade | 1976 | -0.1 |
| Tom Niedenfuer | P | BAL | Trade | 1987 | -0.1 |
| Lenn Sakata | 2B | BAL | Trade | 1979 | -0.1 |
| Dave Van Gorder | C | BAL | Free agency | 1986 | -0.1 |
| Neil Allen | P | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | -0.1 |
| Pete Dalena | DH | CLE | Trade | 1989 | -0.1 |
| Steve Davis | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.1 |
| José Escobar | 2B/SS | CLE | Trade | 1991 | -0.1 |
| Houston Jiménez | SS | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.1 |
| Jeff Kaiser | P | CLE | Free agency | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Dave Mlicki | P | CLE | Draft | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Mark Salas | C | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | -0.1 |
| Rafael Santana | SS | CLE | Free agency | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Steve Springer | 3B | CLE | Trade | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Sergio Valdez | P | CLE | Free agency | 1991 | -0.1 |
| Juan Bonilla | 2B | BAL | Free agency | 1986 | -0.2 |
| Luis Aguayo | 2B/SS | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Rod Allen | DH | CLE | Trade | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Willie Blair | P | CLE | Trade | 1990 | -0.2 |
| Chris Codiroli | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Al Nipper | P | CLE | Free agency | 1990 | -0.2 |
| Rick Rodriguez | P | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Danny Sheaffer | C | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Efrain Valdez | P | CLE | Rule 5 | 1988 | -0.2 |
| Colby Ward | P | CLE | Trade | 1989 | -0.2 |
| Doug Corbett | P | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.3 |
| Mike Kinnunen | P | BAL | Trade | 1986 | -0.3 |
| Tom Magrann | C | CLE | Trade | 1988 | -0.3 |
| Pete Stanicek | 2B/OF | BAL | Draft | 1985 | -0.4 |
| Ron Washington | SS | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.4 |
| Alan Embree | P | CLE | Draft | 1989 | -0.4 |
| Jesse Levis | C | CLE | Draft | 1989 | -0.4 |
| Luis Lopez | C/1B | CLE | Free agency | 1991 | -0.4 |
| Mike Hart | OF | BAL | Trade | 1986 | -0.5 |
| Leo Hernández | 3B | BAL | Trade | 1982 | -0.5 |
| John Lowenstein | OF | BAL | Trade | 1978 | -0.5 |
| Joe Nolan | C | BAL | Trade | 1982 | -0.5 |
| Kelly Paris | 3B | BAL | Trade | 1985 | -0.5 |
| Denis Boucher | P | CLE | Trade | 1991 | -0.5 |
| Dave Hengel | DH/OF | CLE | Trade | 1989 | -0.5 |
| Chris James | OF | CLE | Trade | 1989 | -0.5 |
| Mike Young | DH/OF | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | -0.5 |
| Paul Zuvella | 2B/SS | CLE | Free agency | 1988 | -0.5 |
| Ken Gerhart | OF | BAL | Draft | 1982 | -0.6 |
| Rick Burleson | SS | BAL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.7 |
| Dan Ford | OF | BAL | Trade | 1982 | -0.7 |
| Keith Hernandez | 1B | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | -0.7 |
| Cecilio Guante | P | CLE | Free agency | 1989 | -0.8 |
| Jeff Mutis | P | CLE | Draft | 1988 | -0.8 |
| Mark Lewis | 2B/3B | CLE | Draft | 1988 | -0.9 |
| Luis Mercedes | OF | BAL | Intl FA | 1987 | -1.3 |
| Jackie Gutiérrez | SS | BAL | Trade | 1985 | -1.7 |
| Al Pardo | C | BAL | Draft | 1980 | -1.7 |
| Carlos Martínez | 1B/3B | CLE | Free agency | 1991 | -1.7 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.