Born Feb 18, 1939 · Granite City, IL · age 87
General manager for the Cardinals (1986–1994).
9 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
Share of gross-positive acquired fWAR by channel (vs. league average).
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Team | Role | Years | Szns | WAB | WAB/yr | TAB | WAR surp | HG | Trade | FA | R5 | AcqLev | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS | Surp $M |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ▸ Cardinals | GM | 1986–1994 | 9 | +3.7 | +0.42 | +9.4 | -26.7 | +123.3 | -35.7 | -43.4 | -1.0 | 1.04 | 0.506 | 1 | 1 | – | -11 |
| Career total (1985+ data) | 9 | +3.7 | +9.4 | -26.7 | +123.3 | -35.7 | -43.4 | -1.0 | 1.04 | 0.506 | 1 | 1 | – | -11 | |||
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | fWAR |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ray Lankford | OF | STL | Draft | 1987 | +39.8 |
| Brian Jordan | OF | STL | Draft | 1988 | +19.3 |
| Bob Tewksbury | P | STL | Free agency | 1988 | +16.6 |
| José DeLeón | P | STL | Trade | 1988 | +11.7 |
| Todd Zeile | 3B | STL | Draft | 1986 | +10.6 |
| Donovan Osborne | P | STL | Draft | 1990 | +10.5 |
| Rheal Cormier | P | STL | Draft | 1988 | +6.4 |
| Bryn Smith | P | STL | Free agency | 1989 | +5.4 |
| Ken Hill | P | STL | Trade | 1986 | +5.1 |
| Plácido Polanco | 2B/3B | STL | Draft | 1994 | +5.0 |
| Eli Marrero | C/OF | STL | Draft | 1993 | +4.6 |
| Omar Olivares | P | STL | Trade | 1990 | +4.5 |
| Pedro Guerrero | 1B/OF | STL | Trade | 1988 | +4.2 |
| Alan Benes | P | STL | Draft | 1993 | +4.1 |
| Luis Alicea | 2B | STL | Draft | 1986 | +4.0 |
| Mark Whiten | OF | STL | Trade | 1993 | +3.5 |
| Tony Peña | C | STL | Trade | 1987 | +3.3 |
| Lee Smith | P | STL | Trade | 1990 | +3.1 |
| René Arocha | P | STL | Intl FA | 1991 | +2.8 |
| Tom Brunansky | OF | STL | Trade | 1988 | +2.4 |
| José Jiménez | P | STL | Intl FA | 1991 | +2.4 |
| Tom Urbani | P | STL | Draft | 1990 | +2.3 |
| Mark Petkovsek | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | +2.2 |
| John Mabry | 1B/OF | STL | Draft | 1991 | +2.0 |
| Allen Watson | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | +1.8 |
| Manny Aybar | P | STL | Intl FA | 1991 | +1.7 |
| Joe McEwing | 2B/OF | STL | Draft | 1992 | +1.6 |
| Tom Henke | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | +1.3 |
| T. J. Mathews | P | STL | Draft | 1992 | +1.3 |
| Mike Pérez | P | STL | Draft | 1986 | +1.3 |
| Gerald Perry | 1B | STL | Free agency | 1990 | +1.2 |
| Rigo Beltrán | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | +1.0 |
| Danny Jackson | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | +1.0 |
| Steve Lake | C | STL | Free agency | 1986 | +1.0 |
| Dan Quisenberry | P | STL | Free agency | 1988 | +1.0 |
| John Habyan | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | +0.9 |
| Larry McWilliams | P | STL | Free agency | 1988 | +0.9 |
| Ted Power | P | STL | Free agency | 1989 | +0.9 |
| Cris Carpenter | P | STL | Draft | 1987 | +0.8 |
| Rich Croushore | P | STL | Intl FA | 1993 | +0.7 |
| Frank DiPino | P | STL | Free agency | 1988 | +0.7 |
| Erik Pappas | C | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.7 |
| Mike Difelice | C | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.5 |
| Paul Kilgus | P | STL | Free agency | 1992 | +0.5 |
| Rich Batchelor | P | STL | Trade | 1993 | +0.4 |
| Allen Battle | OF | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.4 |
| Lee Guetterman | P | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.4 |
| Don Heinkel | P | STL | Free agency | 1989 | +0.4 |
| Curtis King | P | STL | Draft | 1994 | +0.4 |
| Stan Royer | 1B/3B | STL | Trade | 1990 | +0.4 |
| Gerald Young | OF | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.4 |
| Tom Niedenfuer | P | STL | Free agency | 1990 | +0.3 |
| Dmitri Young | 1B/OF | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.3 |
| Chuck Carr | OF | STL | Trade | 1991 | +0.2 |
| Les Lancaster | P | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.2 |
| Keith McDonald | C | STL | Draft | 1994 | +0.2 |
| Vicente Palacios | P | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.2 |
| Brady Raggio | P | STL | Draft | 1992 | +0.2 |
| Terry Bradshaw | OF | STL | Draft | 1990 | +0.1 |
| Rod Brewer | 1B/OF | STL | Draft | 1987 | +0.1 |
| Mike Busby | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.1 |
| Stan Clarke | P | STL | Free agency | 1989 | +0.1 |
| Scott Coolbaugh | 3B | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.1 |
| Doug Creek | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.1 |
| John Frascatore | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | +0.1 |
| David Green | 1B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1987 | +0.1 |
| Bob Horner | 1B/3B | STL | Free agency | 1988 | +0.1 |
| Rich Rodriguez | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | +0.1 |
| Gibson Alba | P | STL | Rule 5 | 1987 | +0.0 |
| Skeeter Barnes | 1B/3B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.0 |
| Bill Earley | P | STL | Trade | 1986 | +0.0 |
| Bryan Eversgerd | P | STL | Intl FA | 1989 | +0.0 |
| Andrés Galarraga | 1B | STL | Trade | 1991 | -0.0 |
| Mark Grater | P | STL | Draft | 1986 | -0.0 |
| Alan Knicely | C | STL | Free agency | 1986 | +0.0 |
| Fred Manrique | 2B | STL | Trade | 1986 | -0.0 |
| Rob Murphy | P | STL | Free agency | 1993 | +0.0 |
| Denny Walling | 1B/3B/OF | STL | Trade | 1988 | +0.0 |
| Tracy Woodson | 3B | STL | Free agency | 1991 | -0.0 |
| Brian Barber | P | STL | Draft | 1991 | -0.1 |
| Gary Buckels | P | STL | Trade | 1994 | -0.1 |
| Mark Clark | P | STL | Draft | 1988 | -0.1 |
| Dave Collins | OF | STL | Free agency | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Dan Driessen | 1B | STL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.1 |
| Ray Giannelli | 3B | STL | Free agency | 1994 | -0.1 |
| Aaron Holbert | 2B | STL | Draft | 1990 | -0.1 |
| Dave LaPoint | P | STL | Free agency | 1987 | -0.1 |
| Terry McGriff | C | STL | Free agency | 1993 | -0.1 |
| Luis Saturria | OF | STL | Intl FA | 1994 | -0.1 |
| Tim Sherrill | P | STL | Draft | 1987 | -0.1 |
| Duane Walker | OF | STL | Free agency | 1986 | -0.1 |
| Jerry White | OF | STL | Trade | 1986 | -0.1 |
| Jeff Berblinger | 2B | STL | Draft | 1993 | -0.2 |
| Frank Cimorelli | P | STL | Draft | 1989 | -0.2 |
| Bien Figueroa | 2B/SS | STL | Draft | 1986 | -0.2 |
| Mike Gulan | 3B | STL | Draft | 1992 | -0.2 |
| Jamie Moyer | P | STL | Free agency | 1991 | -0.2 |
| Marc Ronan | C | STL | Draft | 1990 | -0.2 |
| Héctor Villanueva | C | STL | Free agency | 1992 | -0.2 |
| Greg Bargar | P | STL | Trade | 1986 | -0.3 |
| Ramon Caraballo | 2B | STL | Trade | 1994 | -0.3 |
| Steve Dixon | P | STL | Draft | 1989 | -0.3 |
| Leon Durham | 1B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1989 | -0.3 |
| Scarborough Green | OF | STL | Draft | 1992 | -0.3 |
| Sean Lowe | P | STL | Draft | 1992 | -0.3 |
| Lonnie Maclin | OF | STL | Draft | 1986 | -0.3 |
| Randy O'Neal | P | STL | Trade | 1987 | -0.3 |
| Juan Agosto | P | STL | Free agency | 1990 | -0.4 |
| Willie Smith | P | STL | Trade | 1994 | -0.4 |
| Ray Soff | P | STL | Trade | 1986 | -0.4 |
| Ozzie Canseco | OF | STL | Free agency | 1992 | -0.5 |
| Rick Sutcliffe | P | STL | Free agency | 1994 | -0.5 |
| Tripp Cromer | SS | STL | Draft | 1989 | -0.6 |
| Bill Dawley | P | STL | Trade | 1986 | -0.6 |
| Ray Burris | P | STL | Free agency | 1986 | -0.7 |
| Pedro Guerrero | 1B/OF | STL | Free agency | 1992 | -0.8 |
| Bob McClure | P | STL | Free agency | 1991 | -0.8 |
| Danny Sheaffer | C | STL | Free agency | 1994 | -1.1 |
| Rich Gedman | C | STL | Free agency | 1991 | -1.4 |
| Rex Hudler | 2B/OF | STL | Trade | 1990 | -1.5 |
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.