Born Feb 7, 1946 · Newport News, VA · age 80
General manager for the Mariners (1986–1988).
Across the full 3-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for cost per win (98th percentile). The clearest contrast is net WAR per trade (15th percentile): the realized net WAR return per trade has ranked below most peers. Because the sample covers fewer than five seasons, those comparisons are descriptive rather than stable.
3 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 213–272 (0.439)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1986 67–95 | $6 | 54 | +0 | +1.1 | 46% | +2 | +2 | -0 | +0 | $0.2M | 19.5 | 6.0 | -10.0 | +23.9 | -14.7 | -2.95 | +2.0 | +0.0 | 0.21 | 0.07 | -7.0 | -7.3 | 0.414 | |||||
| GM | 1987 78–84 | $5 | 44 | +5 | +15.8 | 30% | +4 | +4 | +0 | -0 | $0.1M | 34.3 | 7.0 | -3.3 | +67.5 | +1.2 | +0.24 | +0.1 | +0.0 | 1.73 | 0.17 | +6.5 | +10.0 | 0.481 | |||||
| GM | 1988 68–93 | $8 | 65 | +2 | +6.8 | 46% | +3 | +2 | +2 | -0 | $0.2M | 31.3 | 7.0 | -4.3 | +8.6 | -1.8 | -0.59 | -10.0 | -0.1 | 0.87 | 0.12 | -8.0 | +2.5 | 0.422 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $18 | 54 | +7 | +23.7 | 40% | +3 | +2 | +1 | -0 | $0.2M | 85.1 | 6.7 | -5.9 | +100.0 | -15.3 | -1.18 | -7.8 | -0.1 | – | 0.99 | 0.12 | -8.5 | +5.2 | 0.439 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ken Griffey | OF | Draft | 1987 | 12 | +67.6 | +5.6 | – | – | – | |
| Jay Buhner | OF | Trade | 1988 | 14 | +22.4 | +1.6 | – | 2.2% | 0.32% | |
| Erik Hanson | P | Draft | 1986 | 6 | +21.4 | +3.6 | – | – | – | |
| Tino Martinez | 1B | Draft | 1988 | 4 | +8.7 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Bankhead | P | Trade | 1986 | 5 | +8.2 | +1.6 | – | 1.5% | 0.15% | |
| Mike Jackson | P | Trade | 1987 | 5 | +2.9 | +0.6 | – | 0.6% | 0.09% | |
| Rey Quiñones | SS | Trade | 1986 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | 0.9% | 0.09% | |
| Henry Cotto | OF | Trade | 1987 | 5 | +2.1 | +0.4 | – | 0.6% | 0.09% | |
| Mike Kingery | OF | Trade | 1987 | 2 | +1.7 | +0.9 | – | 3.0% | 0.30% | |
| Jerry Reed | P | Free agency | 1986 | 3 | +1.6 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Greg Briley | OF | Draft | 1986 | 2 | +1.4 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Rich DeLucia | P | Draft | 1986 | 3 | +1.1 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Balboni | 1B/DH | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +1.1 | +1.1 | – | 0.9% | 0.13% | |
| Brian Giles | 2B/SS | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | +0.8 | +0.8 | – | 5.0% | 0.31% | |
| Pete Ladd | P | Free agency | 1986 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Steve Fireovid | P | Free agency | 1986 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Chris Howard | C | Draft | 1988 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Gene Walter | P | Trade | 1988 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.2% | 0.02% | |
| Dennis Powell | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.7% | 0.07% | |
| John Rabb | C | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Mike Trujillo | P | Trade | 1986 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Mike Brown | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mike Gardiner | P | Draft | 1987 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Mark Huismann | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Steve Yeager | C | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Dave Burba | P | Draft | 1987 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Cochrane | OF | Trade | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Luis DeLeón | P | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bruce Fields | OF | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Pat Lennon | DH/OF | Draft | 1986 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| José Meléndez | P | Rule 5 | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Weaver | OF | Free agency | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Kerry Woodson | P | Draft | 1988 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Christensen | OF | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Narron | C | Free agency | 1987 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Greg Pirkl | 1B/DH | Draft | 1988 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Trout | P | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Milt Wilcox | P | Free agency | 1986 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Wilson | DH | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Shields | P | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeffrey Leonard | OF | Free agency | 1988 | 1 | -0.5 | -0.5 | – | 0.9% | 0.11% | |
| Tom Niedenfuer | P | Free agency | 1988 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ross Jones | SS | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rich Renteria | 2B/3B | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Scott Bradley | C | Trade | 1986 | 5 | -1.1 | -0.2 | – | 0.2% | 0.07% |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.