Jun 17, 1921 (St. Louis, MO) – May 10, 2011 · died at 89
General manager for the Yankees and Reds (1982–1987).
Across the full 3-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for avoidance of negative WAR (99th percentile), and cost per win (96th percentile). The clearest contrast is net WAR per trade (16th percentile): the realized net WAR return per trade has ranked below most peers. Because the sample covers fewer than five seasons, those comparisons are descriptive rather than stable.
3 seasons with salary-era data across 2 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 259–226 (0.534)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1985 89–72 | $9 | 90 | -0 | -1.7 | 31% | +2 | +1 | +1 | +0 | $0.2M | 35.2 | 8.0 | -2.1 | +66.0 | +9.1 | +1.83 | +0.3 | +0.0 | 2.16 | 0.19 | +8.9 | +2.5 | 0.553 | |||||
| GM | 1986 86–76 | $12 | 103 | -1 | -4.8 | 38% | +3 | +3 | +0 | +0 | $0.3M | 32.8 | 6.0 | -3.2 | +2.0 | +7.7 | +3.85 | +0.9 | +0.0 | 0.78 | 0.11 | +3.7 | -1.7 | 0.531 | |||||
| GM | 1987 84–78 | $9 | 86 | +1 | +2.9 | 41% | +5 | +5 | +0 | +0 | $0.2M | 35.8 | 7.0 | -2.9 | +23.7 | -6.5 | -1.08 | -0.6 | +0.0 | 2.05 | 0.19 | +3.9 | +3.4 | 0.519 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $30 | 93 | -1 | -3.7 | 36% | +3 | +3 | +1 | +0 | $0.3M | 103.9 | 7.0 | -2.7 | +107.7 | -30.5 | -1.13 | -2.9 | +0.0 | – | 1.33 | 0.14 | +16.5 | +4.1 | 0.534 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Barry Larkin | SS | Draft | 1985 | 18 | +67.0 | +3.7 | – | – | – | |
| Reggie Sanders | OF | Draft | 1987 | 7 | +21.1 | +3.0 | – | – | – | |
| Roberto Kelly | OF | Intl FA | 1982 | 6 | +12.1 | +2.0 | – | – | – | |
| Norm Charlton | P | Trade | 1986 | 5 | +7.3 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Bo Díaz | C | Trade | 1985 | 4 | +5.8 | +1.5 | – | 1.8% | 0.16% | |
| Buddy Bell | 3B | Trade | 1985 | 3 | +5.6 | +1.9 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Dave Parker | OF | Trade | 1985 | 2 | +5.5 | +2.7 | – | – | – | |
| Dan Pasqua | OF | Draft | 1982 | 3 | +3.7 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Hammond | P | Draft | 1986 | 3 | +3.2 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dennis Rasmussen | P | Trade | 1982 | 3 | +3.0 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| John Denny | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +2.9 | +2.9 | – | 2.2% | 0.33% | |
| Bill Gullickson | P | Trade | 1985 | 2 | +2.9 | +1.5 | – | 2.0% | 0.30% | |
| Butch Wynegar | C | Trade | 1982 | 2 | +2.9 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Jack Armstrong | P | Draft | 1987 | 2 | +2.7 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Welsh | P | Free agency | 1986 | 1 | +1.7 | +1.7 | – | 1.4% | 0.19% | |
| Bob Meacham | SS | Trade | 1982 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Guy Hoffman | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +1.0 | +1.0 | – | 2.1% | 0.19% | |
| Frank Williams | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | 2.3% | 0.21% | |
| Milt Hill | P | Draft | 1987 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Oscar Azócar | OF | Intl FA | 1983 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Sal Butera | C | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | 0.4% | 0.06% | |
| Max Venable | OF | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| César Cedeño | OF | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | 0.4% | 0.04% | |
| Tim Birtsas | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.2% | 0.04% | |
| Bill Scherrer | P | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Collins | OF | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 1.7% | 0.15% | |
| Jeff Gray | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Reuss | P | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | 0.9% | 0.08% | |
| Alan Knicely | C | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Keith Brown | P | Draft | 1986 | 2 | -0.1 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Dennis Rasmussen | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | 1.8% | 0.16% | |
| Scott Scudder | P | Draft | 1986 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Glenn Sutko | C | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rosario Rodríguez | P | Intl FA | 1987 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Roesler | P | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brad Arnsberg | P | Draft | 1983 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Pat Perry | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 0.6% | 0.06% | |
| Bill Fulton | P | Draft | 1983 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Marty Brown | 3B | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Tom Runnells | 2B/SS | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Armstrong | P | Trade | 1983 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Freddie Benavides | 2B/SS | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Gino Minutelli | P | Intl FA | 1985 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Montefusco | P | Trade | 1983 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Terry Francona | 1B/OF | Free agency | 1987 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Richardson | SS | Draft | 1986 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.