Born Jul 5, 1929 · Staten Island, NY · age 97
General manager for the Mets, Cardinals, and Tigers (1975–1991).
Across the full 2-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for roster depth (99th percentile), cost per win (98th percentile), and playoff leverage per acquired WAR (88th percentile). Because the sample covers fewer than five seasons, those comparisons are descriptive rather than stable.
2 seasons with salary-era data across 3 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
1 pennant · 1 playoff appearance · 185–139 (0.571)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1985 101–61 | $10 | 107 | +3 | +10.5 | 22% | +4 | +3 | +2 | +0 | $0.2M | 51.5 | 11.0 | -1.7 | +13.7 | +19.9 | +2.85 | -5.5 | +0.0 | 2.45 | 1.23 | +18.2 | +16.5 | 0.623 | ✓ | ✓ | |||
| GM | 1991 84–78 | $23 | 102 | +0 | +0.9 | 23% | +4 | +3 | +0 | +0 | $0.5M | 39.2 | 9.0 | -6.1 | +11.6 | +18.8 | +3.77 | -2.6 | +0.0 | 3.77 | 0.27 | +1.8 | +4.6 | 0.519 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $34 | 105 | +3 | +11.4 | 23% | +4 | +3 | +1 | +0 | $0.3M | 90.7 | 10.0 | -3.9 | +106.9 | +41.4 | +0.69 | -13.4 | +0.3 | – | 3.73 | 0.30 | +20.0 | +21.1 | 0.571 | 1 | 1 | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Darryl Strawberry | OF | Draft | 1980 | 6 | +29.7 | +4.9 | – | – | – | |
| José Oquendo | 2B/SS | Trade | 1985 | 10 | +15.3 | +1.5 | – | – | – | |
| Joe Magrane | P | Draft | 1985 | 5 | +14.7 | +2.9 | – | – | – | |
| Mickey Tettleton | C | Trade | 1991 | 4 | +14.4 | +3.6 | – | 20.7% | 1.47% | |
| Bernard Gilkey | OF | Intl FA | 1984 | 6 | +12.6 | +2.1 | – | – | – | |
| John Tudor | P | Trade | 1984 | 5 | +12.0 | +2.4 | – | – | – | |
| Justin Thompson | P | Draft | 1991 | 4 | +11.0 | +2.8 | – | – | – | |
| Tom Pagnozzi | C | Draft | 1983 | 9 | +10.6 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Jack Clark | 1B/OF | Trade | 1985 | 3 | +10.1 | +3.4 | – | – | – | |
| Mookie Wilson | OF | Draft | 1977 | 5 | +9.9 | +2.0 | – | – | – | |
| Wally Backman | 2B | Draft | 1977 | 4 | +7.7 | +1.9 | – | – | – | |
| Geronimo Pena | 2B | Intl FA | 1984 | 5 | +6.4 | +1.3 | – | – | – | |
| Ken Dayley | P | Trade | 1984 | 6 | +6.1 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Rob Deer | OF | Trade | 1991 | 3 | +5.5 | +1.8 | – | 3.8% | 0.28% | |
| Bill Gullickson | P | Trade | 1991 | 4 | +5.3 | +1.3 | – | 12.9% | 0.93% | |
| Greg Mathews | P | Draft | 1984 | 4 | +3.8 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Mark Leiter | P | Trade | 1991 | 3 | +3.2 | +1.1 | – | 5.1% | 0.37% | |
| Jesse Orosco | P | Trade | 1979 | 3 | +3.0 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Kevin Mitchell | OF | Intl FA | 1980 | 1 | +2.7 | +2.7 | – | – | – | |
| Darrell Porter | C | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +2.1 | +2.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ed Lynch | P | Trade | 1979 | 2 | +1.6 | +0.8 | – | – | – | |
| Tito Landrum | OF | Trade | 1984 | 3 | +1.5 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Dan Gladden | OF | Free agency | 1991 | 2 | +1.4 | +0.7 | – | 1.8% | 0.14% | |
| Skeeter Barnes | 1B/3B/OF | Free agency | 1991 | 2 | +1.3 | +0.7 | – | 4.5% | 0.34% | |
| Sean Bergman | P | Draft | 1991 | 2 | +1.2 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| John Gibbons | C | Draft | 1980 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Conroy | P | Trade | 1985 | 2 | +0.6 | +0.3 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Dan Gakeler | P | Trade | 1991 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Rick Anderson | P | Draft | 1978 | 1 | +0.5 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| John Morris | OF | Trade | 1985 | 2 | +0.5 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Andy Allanson | C | Trade | 1991 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 1.4% | 0.10% | |
| Lonnie Smith | OF | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | 1.0% | 0.50% | |
| Bill Campbell | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Braun | 3B/OF | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Tim Jones | 2B/SS | Draft | 1985 | 3 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Matt Keough | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.2 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Tom Lawless | 2B/3B | Trade | 1985 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ronn Reynolds | C | Draft | 1980 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Arnold | P | Draft | 1984 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Rod Booker | 2B/SS | Trade | 1983 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| John Costello | P | Draft | 1983 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Andy Hassler | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Jorgensen | 1B | Trade | 1984 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Trever Miller | P | Draft | 1991 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Billy Beane | OF | Draft | 1980 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ron Gardenhire | SS | Draft | 1979 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Doug Sisk | P | Intl FA | 1980 | 2 | -0.0 | -0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Neil Allen | P | Trade | 1983 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Brian Harper | C | Trade | 1984 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Howard Hilton | P | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Cerutti | P | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Dalton | P | Trade | 1991 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Art Howe | 2B/3B | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Kaiser | P | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Phil Stidham | P | Draft | 1991 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Lance Johnson | OF | Draft | 1984 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rick Ownbey | P | Trade | 1983 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Munoz | P | Trade | 1991 | 2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | – | 0.1% | 0.01% | |
| Iván de Jesús | SS | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Matt Kinzer | P | Draft | 1984 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ray Stephens | C | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| John Moses | OF | Free agency | 1991 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Clint Sodowsky | P | Draft | 1991 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Fitzgerald | 1B | Draft | 1984 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jim Lindeman | 1B/OF | Draft | 1983 | 1 | -0.6 | -0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Craig Wilson | 3B | Draft | 1984 | 1 | -0.7 | -0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Kelvin Chapman | 2B | Intl FA | 1975 | – | -0.9 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Walker | P | Free agency | 1991 | – | -1.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Peters | P | Draft | 1985 | 1 | -1.0 | -1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Pete Incaviglia | OF | Free agency | 1991 | – | -1.1 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.