Rosternomics
JM

Joe McDonald

Born Jul 5, 1929 · Staten Island, NY · age 97

General manager for the Mets, Cardinals, and Tigers (1975–1991).

Across the full 2-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for roster depth (99th percentile), cost per win (98th percentile), and playoff leverage per acquired WAR (88th percentile). Because the sample covers fewer than five seasons, those comparisons are descriptive rather than stable.

2 seasons with salary-era data across 3 stints. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.

1 pennant · 1 playoff appearance · 185–139 (0.571)

Percentile Rankings

vs. execs with toyrs exp.
PoorAverageGreat
Trade Decision Quality
Roster Construction
Depth
10.0
Dead WAR
-3.9
Dead money %
23%
PoorAverageGreat
Talent Creation
Cheap-talent surplus
$4M
Drafted surplus
$3M
Traded-for surplus
$1M
Int'l surplus
$0M
Results & Efficiency
GM WAR
+3.9
TAB
+21.1
WAB
+20.0
$ / WAR
$0.3M
Net WAR/trade
+0.69

Overview

TeamRoleYear Pay
$M
Rel
Pay
Surp
$M
Surp
WAR
Dead
%
Cheap
$M
Draft
$M
Trd
$M
Int'l
$M
$ /
WAR
WAR Depth Dead
WAR
HG Trade Net/
Trd
FA R5 RFA PPA CPA WAB TAB W-L% POPenWS
Cardinals GM 1985 101–61 $10 107 +3 +10.5 22% +4 +3 +2 +0 $0.2M 51.5 11.0 -1.7 +13.7 +19.9 +2.85 -5.5 +0.0 2.45 1.23 +18.2 +16.5 0.623
Tigers GM 1991 84–78 $23 102 +0 +0.9 23% +4 +3 +0 +0 $0.5M 39.2 9.0 -6.1 +11.6 +18.8 +3.77 -2.6 +0.0 3.77 0.27 +1.8 +4.6 0.519
Career total (1985+ data) $34 105 +3 +11.4 23% +4 +3 +1 +0 $0.3M 90.7 10.0 -3.9 +106.9 +41.4 +0.69 -13.4 +0.3 3.73 0.30 +20.0 +21.1 0.571 11

Roster Construction

How the roster was sourced

Share of acquired fWAR by channel vs. league average.

Build channels — net fWAR

Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.

Home-grown (draft/intl)+106.9
Trade+41.4
Free agency-13.4
Rule 5 / minor draft+0.3
Sourcing mix: 60% draft · 0% FA · 40% trade · 0% R5

Trades

Trades made — 13 deals credited to Joe McDonald, best expected value first; surplus is realized value in $M

1985 · STL / KCR
STL · Joe McDonald +$10.4M
John Morris
KCR · John Schuerholz −$10.4M
Lonnie Smith
STL came out ahead by $10.4M
1991 · DET / ATL
DET · Joe McDonald +$5.6M
Víctor Rosario
ATL · John Schuerholz −$5.6M
Dan Petry
DET came out ahead by $5.6M
1991 · DET / KCR
DET · Joe McDonald +$0.8M
Andy Allanson
KCR · Herk Robinson −$0.8M
Jim Baxter
DET came out ahead by $0.8M
1991 · DET / NYY
DET · Joe McDonald +$24.0M
Mark Leiter
NYY · Gene Michael −$24.0M
Torey Lovullo
DET came out ahead by $24.0M
1985 · WSN / STL
WSN · Murray Cook +$6.4M
Mickey Mahler
STL · Joe McDonald −$6.4M
Tom Lawless
WSN came out ahead by $6.4M
1985 · STL / NYM
STL · Joe McDonald +$73.6M
José Oquendo, Mark Davis
NYM · Frank Cashen −$73.6M
Angel Salazar, John Young
STL came out ahead by $73.6M
1991 · SEA / DET
SEA · Woody Woodward +$0.0M
Dave Richards
DET · Joe McDonald +$0.0M
Todd Haney
Even trade
1985 · PHI / STL
PHI · Bill Giles +$12.0M
Dave Rucker
STL · Joe McDonald −$12.0M
Bill Campbell, Iván de Jesús
PHI came out ahead by $12.0M
1985 · CIN / STL
CIN · Bill Bergesch +$2.4M
Mark Jackson
STL · Joe McDonald −$2.4M
César Cedeño
CIN came out ahead by $2.4M
1985 · SFG / STL
SFG · Tom Haller +$6.4M
David Green, Gary Rajsich, Dave LaPoint, José Uribe
STL · Joe McDonald −$6.4M
Jack Clark
SFG came out ahead by $6.4M
1991 · CLE / DET
CLE · Hank Peters +$0.0M
Eric Stone
DET · Joe McDonald +$0.0M
Steve Cummings
Even trade
1991 · DET / BAL
DET · Joe McDonald +$72.0M
Mickey Tettleton
BAL · Roland Hemond −$72.0M
Jeff Robinson
DET came out ahead by $72.0M
1985 · STL / OAK
STL · Joe McDonald +$32.0M
Mike Heath, Tim Conroy
OAK · Sandy Alderson −$32.0M
Joaquín Andújar
STL came out ahead by $32.0M

Players acquired — 70 players, by realized fWAR for the franchise (scroll for more)

PlayerPosTeam How Year Szns fWAR WAR/yr RFA PPA CPA
Darryl Strawberry OF NYM Draft 1980 6 +29.7 +4.9
José Oquendo 2B/SS STL Trade 1985 10 +15.3 +1.5
Joe Magrane P STL Draft 1985 5 +14.7 +2.9
Mickey Tettleton C DET Trade 1991 4 +14.4 +3.6 20.7% 1.47%
Bernard Gilkey OF STL Intl FA 1984 6 +12.6 +2.1
John Tudor P STL Trade 1984 5 +12.0 +2.4
Justin Thompson P DET Draft 1991 4 +11.0 +2.8
Tom Pagnozzi C STL Draft 1983 9 +10.6 +1.2
Jack Clark 1B/OF STL Trade 1985 3 +10.1 +3.4
Mookie Wilson OF NYM Draft 1977 5 +9.9 +2.0
Wally Backman 2B NYM Draft 1977 4 +7.7 +1.9
Geronimo Pena 2B STL Intl FA 1984 5 +6.4 +1.3
Ken Dayley P STL Trade 1984 6 +6.1 +1.0
Rob Deer OF DET Trade 1991 3 +5.5 +1.8 3.8% 0.28%
Bill Gullickson P DET Trade 1991 4 +5.3 +1.3 12.9% 0.93%
Greg Mathews P STL Draft 1984 4 +3.8 +1.0
Mark Leiter P DET Trade 1991 3 +3.2 +1.1 5.1% 0.37%
Jesse Orosco P NYM Trade 1979 3 +3.0 +1.0
Kevin Mitchell OF NYM Intl FA 1980 1 +2.7 +2.7
Darrell Porter C STL Trade 1985 1 +2.1 +2.1
Ed Lynch P NYM Trade 1979 2 +1.6 +0.8
Tito Landrum OF STL Trade 1984 3 +1.5 +0.5
Dan Gladden OF DET Free agency 1991 2 +1.4 +0.7 1.8% 0.14%
Skeeter Barnes 1B/3B/OF DET Free agency 1991 2 +1.3 +0.7 4.5% 0.34%
Sean Bergman P DET Draft 1991 2 +1.2 +0.6
John Gibbons C NYM Draft 1980 1 +0.6 +0.6
Tim Conroy P STL Trade 1985 2 +0.6 +0.3 0.1% 0.01%
Dan Gakeler P DET Trade 1991 1 +0.5 +0.5
Rick Anderson P NYM Draft 1978 1 +0.5 +0.5
John Morris OF STL Trade 1985 2 +0.5 +0.3
Andy Allanson C DET Trade 1991 1 +0.4 +0.4 1.4% 0.10%
Lonnie Smith OF STL Trade 1985 1 +0.4 +0.4 1.0% 0.50%
Bill Campbell P STL Trade 1985 1 +0.3 +0.3
Steve Braun 3B/OF STL Trade 1985 1 +0.2 +0.2
Tim Jones 2B/SS STL Draft 1985 3 +0.2 +0.1
Matt Keough P STL Trade 1985 1 +0.2 +0.2
Tom Lawless 2B/3B STL Trade 1985 2 +0.2 +0.1
Ronn Reynolds C NYM Draft 1980 1 +0.1 +0.1
Scott Arnold P STL Draft 1984 1 +0.1 +0.1
Rod Booker 2B/SS STL Trade 1983 2 +0.1 +0.0
John Costello P STL Draft 1983 2 +0.1 +0.0
Andy Hassler P STL Trade 1985 1 +0.1 +0.1
Mike Jorgensen 1B STL Trade 1984 1 +0.1 +0.1
Trever Miller P DET Draft 1991 -0.0
Billy Beane OF NYM Draft 1980 -0.0
Ron Gardenhire SS NYM Draft 1979 1 +0.0 +0.0
Doug Sisk P NYM Intl FA 1980 2 -0.0 -0.0
Neil Allen P STL Trade 1983 -0.0
Brian Harper C STL Trade 1984 -0.0
Howard Hilton P STL Draft 1985 -0.0
John Cerutti P DET Free agency 1991 -0.1
Mike Dalton P DET Trade 1991 -0.1
Art Howe 2B/3B STL Trade 1985 -0.1
Jeff Kaiser P DET Free agency 1991 -0.2
Phil Stidham P DET Draft 1991 -0.2
Lance Johnson OF STL Draft 1984 -0.2
Rick Ownbey P STL Trade 1983 -0.2
Mike Munoz P DET Trade 1991 2 -0.2 -0.1 0.1% 0.01%
Iván de Jesús SS STL Trade 1985 -0.3
Matt Kinzer P STL Draft 1984 -0.3
Ray Stephens C STL Draft 1985 -0.3
John Moses OF DET Free agency 1991 -0.4
Clint Sodowsky P DET Draft 1991 -0.4
Mike Fitzgerald 1B STL Draft 1984 -0.4
Jim Lindeman 1B/OF STL Draft 1983 1 -0.6 -0.6
Craig Wilson 3B STL Draft 1984 1 -0.7 -0.7
Kelvin Chapman 2B NYM Intl FA 1975 -0.9
Mike Walker P DET Free agency 1991 -1.0
Steve Peters P STL Draft 1985 1 -1.0 -1.0
Pete Incaviglia OF DET Free agency 1991 -1.1

Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.

WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.

Graphs

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