Aug 4, 1934 (Newport, DE) – Mar 22, 2017 (Philadelphia, PA) · died at 82
General manager for the Cubs (1981–1987).
Across the full 3-season sample, the measured profile stands out most for cost per win (88th percentile), and avoidance of dead payroll (80th percentile). The clearest contrast is cheap-talent surplus (9th percentile): cost-controlled talent has created less surplus value than for most peers. Because the sample covers fewer than five seasons, those comparisons are descriptive rather than stable.
3 seasons with salary-era data across 1 stint. All figures are franchise-level outcomes during the tenure, not solely attributable to one executive.
0 pennants · 0 playoff appearances · 223–259 (0.463)
| Team | Role | Year | Pay $M |
Rel Pay |
Surp $M |
Surp WAR |
Dead % |
Cheap $M |
Draft $M |
Trd $M |
Int'l $M |
$ / WAR |
WAR | Depth | Dead WAR |
HG | Trade | Net/ Trd |
FA | R5 | RFA | PPA | CPA | WAB | TAB | W-L% | PO | Pen | WS |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| GM | 1985 77–84 | $13 | 134 | -5 | -19.7 | 22% | +1 | +0 | +0 | +0 | $0.4M | 30.2 | 8.0 | -4.8 | +53.0 | -10.1 | -5.05 | +0.0 | +0.0 | -8.1 | -7.3 | 0.478 | |||||||
| GM | 1986 70–90 | $16 | 145 | -9 | -29.3 | 40% | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | $0.5M | 25.3 | 5.0 | -5.0 | +22.5 | +1.9 | +0.38 | -1.5 | +0.0 | 0.30 | 0.08 | -15.6 | -13.2 | 0.438 | |||||
| GM | 1987 76–85 | $14 | 125 | -6 | -19.3 | 21% | +0 | +1 | -0 | +0 | $0.4M | 26.0 | 4.0 | -4.6 | +14.4 | -21.9 | -2.43 | +20.7 | +0.0 | 0.20 | 0.06 | -8.2 | -10.7 | 0.472 | |||||
| Career total (1985+ data) | $43 | 135 | -19 | -68.3 | 28% | +0 | +0 | +0 | +0 | $0.4M | 81.5 | 5.7 | -4.8 | +142.8 | +27.3 | +0.61 | -27.5 | -0.1 | – | 0.22 | 0.07 | -32.0 | -31.2 | 0.463 | – | – | – | ||
Acquired minus surrendered / signed minus walked.
| Player | Pos | Team | How | Year | Szns | fWAR | WAR/yr | RFA | PPA | CPA |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| Ryne Sandberg | 2B | Trade | 1982 | 12 | +48.2 | +4.0 | – | – | – | |
| Mark Grace | 1B | Draft | 1985 | 13 | +44.2 | +3.4 | – | – | – | |
| Greg Maddux | P | Draft | 1984 | 10 | +34.0 | +3.4 | – | – | – | |
| Andre Dawson | OF | Free agency | 1987 | 6 | +17.2 | +2.9 | – | 0.7% | 0.22% | |
| Rick Sutcliffe | P | Trade | 1984 | 7 | +17.2 | +2.5 | – | – | – | |
| Rick Wilkins | C | Draft | 1986 | 5 | +10.8 | +2.2 | – | – | – | |
| Frank Castillo | P | Draft | 1987 | 7 | +9.8 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Dennis Eckersley | P | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +8.3 | +4.2 | – | – | – | |
| Scott Sanderson | P | Trade | 1983 | 5 | +6.6 | +1.3 | – | – | – | |
| Shawon Dunston | SS | Draft | 1982 | 9 | +6.0 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Les Lancaster | P | Intl FA | 1985 | 5 | +5.5 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Harkey | P | Draft | 1987 | 5 | +4.9 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Dwight Smith | OF | Draft | 1984 | 3 | +4.3 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Jamie Moyer | P | Draft | 1984 | 3 | +4.2 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Jim Bullinger | P | Draft | 1986 | 4 | +3.7 | +0.9 | – | – | – | |
| Joe Girardi | C | Draft | 1986 | 5 | +3.7 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Trout | P | Trade | 1983 | 3 | +3.2 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Rafael Palmeiro | 1B | Draft | 1985 | 2 | +2.8 | +1.4 | – | – | – | |
| Calvin Schiraldi | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +2.5 | +2.5 | – | 1.4% | 0.25% | |
| Damon Berryhill | C | Draft | 1984 | 2 | +2.4 | +1.2 | – | – | – | |
| Vance Law | 2B/3B | Free agency | 1987 | 2 | +2.3 | +1.1 | – | 1.2% | 0.20% | |
| Davey Lopes | 2B | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Keith Moreland | OF | Trade | 1981 | 2 | +2.2 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ron Cey | 3B | Trade | 1983 | 2 | +2.1 | +1.1 | – | – | – | |
| Jeff Pico | P | Draft | 1984 | 3 | +2.1 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Héctor Villanueva | C | Intl FA | 1985 | 2 | +2.1 | +1.0 | – | – | – | |
| Frank DiPino | P | Trade | 1986 | 3 | +1.6 | +0.5 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Shawn Boskie | P | Draft | 1986 | 4 | +1.5 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Jerome Walton | OF | Draft | 1986 | 2 | +1.5 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Derrick May | OF | Draft | 1986 | 3 | +1.4 | +0.5 | – | – | – | |
| Darrin Jackson | OF | Draft | 1981 | 2 | +0.8 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Bob Dernier | OF | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Matthews | OF | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +0.7 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Reggie Patterson | P | Trade | 1982 | 1 | +0.7 | +0.7 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Martinez | OF | Draft | 1983 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Chris Speier | SS | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | – | – | |
| Jerry Mumphrey | OF | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.6 | +0.6 | – | 0.4% | 0.11% | |
| Manny Trillo | 2B | Free agency | 1987 | 3 | +0.5 | +0.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.02% | |
| Brian Dayett | OF | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +0.4 | +0.2 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Gumpert | P | Trade | 1985 | 1 | +0.4 | +0.4 | – | – | – | |
| Alex Arias | 3B/SS | Draft | 1987 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Dick Ruthven | P | Trade | 1983 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Gary Woods | OF | Trade | 1981 | 1 | +0.3 | +0.3 | – | – | – | |
| Steve Lake | C | Trade | 1983 | 2 | +0.2 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ray Fontenot | P | Trade | 1984 | 2 | +0.1 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Drew Hall | P | Draft | 1984 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Ced Landrum | OF | Intl FA | 1985 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Mike Mason | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Matt Keough | P | Trade | 1986 | 1 | +0.1 | +0.1 | – | 0.0% | 0.01% | |
| Matt Franco | 1B/3B | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.0 | – | – | – | – | |
| Joe Kraemer | P | Draft | 1985 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Ron Meridith | P | Trade | 1984 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Pavlas | P | Intl FA | 1984 | 1 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | – | – | |
| Jim Sundberg | C | Trade | 1987 | 2 | +0.0 | +0.0 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Johnny Abrego | P | Rule 5 | 1983 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Christmas | C | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Steve Engel | P | Draft | 1983 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Laddie Renfroe | P | Draft | 1984 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Matt Walbeck | C | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.1 | – | – | – | – | |
| Rick Wrona | C | Draft | 1985 | 1 | -0.1 | -0.1 | – | – | – | |
| Dave Beard | P | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Ed Lynch | P | Trade | 1986 | 2 | -0.2 | -0.1 | – | 0.4% | 0.09% | |
| Dickie Noles | P | Free agency | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 0.1% | 0.04% | |
| Wade Rowdon | 3B | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.2 | – | – | – | – | |
| Bob Tewksbury | P | Trade | 1987 | 1 | -0.2 | -0.2 | – | 0.0% | 0.00% | |
| Mike Martin | C | Trade | 1986 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Dean Wilkins | P | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.3 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Brumley | SS | Trade | 1984 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Terry Francona | 1B/OF | Free agency | 1986 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Richie Hebner | 3B | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Al Nipper | P | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Fernando Ramsey | OF | Draft | 1987 | – | -0.4 | – | – | – | – | |
| Jay Baller | P | Trade | 1985 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Warren Brusstar | P | Trade | 1983 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Mike Capel | P | Draft | 1983 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Billy Hatcher | OF | Draft | 1981 | – | -0.5 | – | – | – | – | |
| Paul Noce | 2B/SS | Trade | 1984 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Greg Smith | 2B/SS | Draft | 1985 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Gary Varsho | OF | Draft | 1982 | – | -0.6 | – | – | – | – | |
| Luis Quiñones | 2B/3B/SS | Trade | 1987 | – | -0.7 | – | – | – | – | |
| Doug Dascenzo | OF | Draft | 1985 | 2 | -0.9 | -0.4 | – | – | – | |
| George Frazier | P | Trade | 1984 | – | -1.4 | – | – | – | – |
Trade-side columns: RFA is playoff-readiness percentage points added to the future roster foundation. It grades the franchise's entire side of a trade, so the same score repeats for every player acquired in that package. PPA/CPA remain player-level arrival-year probability points.
WAB = wins above what the team's payroll predicted (resource-controlled). WAR surplus = era-neutral value (WAR minus payroll in win-equivalents). Roster surplus $M = dollar value of WAR over cost. Build channels (realized fWAR): HG = home-grown via amateur draft / international signing; Trade = acquired minus surrendered (incl. purchases/waivers); FA = signed minus walked; R5 = Rule-5 / minor-league-draft pickups. Credit follows the acquisition year — home-grown to the regime at the player's draft/signing (not whoever was in the chair when he peaked), trade/FA/R5 to the GM who made the move. Players acquired as prospects before debuting (e.g. Smoltz, Bagwell; Rule-5 picks like Uggla) are counted as trade/R5, not home-grown. All are franchise-level outcomes during the stint, not solely attributable to one executive.