Rosternomics
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April 29, 2009

MIAWSN

MIA won this trade +$4.0M surplus MIA won this trade +0.6 WAR
MIAMIA Larry Beinfest net +$4.0M net +0.6
received +$2.4M+$2.4M ± $24M expected surplus · +$0.0M realized received 1.3 ± 3 expected · 0.0 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved MIA's 2009 odds 13% → 14% (+1.7 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Kyle GundersonP·24y·R/R
+$2.3M+$2.3M± $24M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 1.3± 3 exp WARrealized 0.0
Prior
#1396 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
6.0 control yrs
WSNWSN Michael Rizzo net −$4.0M net -0.6
received +$0.0M+$0.0M ± $18M expected surplus · −$4.0M realized received 0.4 ± 2 expected · -0.6 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved WSN's 2009 odds 1% → 1% (-0.1 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Logan KensingP·26y·R/R
−$0.2M−$0.2M± $18M exp surplusrealized −$4.0M 0.4± 2 exp WARrealized -0.6
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 0.1/yr over 1.7 season
Talent
0.14/yr blended
Horizon
3.0 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.