Rosternomics
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January 27, 2006

CLEPHI

CLE won this trade +$9.6M surplus CLE won this trade +1.5 WAR
CLECLE Mark Shapiro net +$9.6M net +1.5
received +$30.4M+$30.4M ± $23M expected surplus · +$5.6M realized received 3.9 ± 3 expected · 2.2 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved CLE's 2006 odds 30% → 29% (-0.9 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Jason MichaelsOF·30y·R/R
+$30.2M+$30.2M± $23M exp surplusrealized +$5.6M 3.9± 3 exp WARrealized 2.2
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 3.4/yr over 1.6 season
Talent
1.99/yr blended
Horizon
2.0 control yrs × 0.98 age decline
PHIPHI Pat Gillick net −$9.6M net -1.5
received −$3.2M−$3.2M ± $7M expected surplus · −$4.0M realized received 0.8 ± 1 expected · 0.7 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved PHI's 2006 odds 41% → 42% (+1 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Arthur RhodesP·36y·L/L
−$3.5M−$3.5M± $7M exp surplusrealized −$4.0M 0.8± 1 exp WARrealized 0.7
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.23/yr
Evidence
recent form 1.0/yr over 2.8 seasons
Talent
0.75/yr blended
Horizon
1.1 control yr × 0.97 age decline

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.