Rosternomics
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July 13, 2003

SDPSFG

SDP won this trade +$11.2M surplus SDP won this trade +2.3 WAR
SDPSDP Kevin Towers net +$11.2M net +2.3
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $22M expected surplus · +$12.8M realized received 1.2 ± 3 expected · 3.1 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved SDP's 2003 odds 3% → 3% (-0.6 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Clay HensleyP·23y·R/R
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $22M exp surplusrealized +$12.8M 1.2± 3 exp WARrealized 3.1
Prior
#247 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs
SFGSFG Brian Sabean net −$11.2M net -2.3
received +$0.8M+$0.8M ± $9M expected surplus · +$1.6M realized received 0.5 ± 1 expected · 0.8 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved SFG's 2003 odds 59% → 64% (+4.8 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Matt HergesP·33y·L/R
+$1.2M+$1.2M± $9M exp surplusrealized +$1.6M 0.5± 1 exp WARrealized 0.8
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 0.4/yr over 2.2 seasons
Talent
0.32/yr blended
Horizon
2.0 control yrs × 0.70 age decline

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.