Rosternomics
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December 19, 2014

BOSSDP

SDP won this trade +$8.8M surplus BOS won this trade +0.1 WAR
BOSBOS Ben Cherington net −$8.8M net +0.1
received +$6.4M+$6.4M ± $10M expected surplus · −$11.2M realized received 1.9 ± 1 expected · -0.3 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved BOS's 2015 odds 5% → 6% (+1.4 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Ryan HaniganC·34y·R/R
+$6.6M+$6.6M± $10M exp surplusrealized −$11.2M 1.9± 1 exp WARrealized -0.3
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 3.0/yr over 1.7 season
Talent
1.87/yr blended
Horizon
1.0 control yr
SDPSDP Josh Byrnes net +$8.8M net -0.1
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $23M expected surplus · −$2.4M realized received 1.0 ± 3 expected · -0.4 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved SDP's 2015 odds 4% → 3% (-0.8 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Will Middlebrooks3B·26y·R/R
+$1.7M+$1.7M± $23M exp surplusrealized −$2.4M 1.0± 3 exp WARrealized -0.4
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 0.3/yr over 1.0 season
Talent
0.25/yr blended
Horizon
4.0 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.