Rosternomics
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December 23, 1987

LADTEX

LAD won this trade +$1.6M surplus LAD won this trade +0.2 WAR
LADLAD Al Campanis net +$1.6M net +0.2
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $30M expected surplus · +$0.0M realized received 1.2 ± 4 expected · 0.0 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved LAD's 1988 odds 39% → 40% (+1.4 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Javier OrtizOF·25y·R/R
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $30M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 1.2± 4 exp WARrealized 0.0
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs
TEXTEX Tom Grieve net −$1.6M net -0.2
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $28M expected surplus · −$1.6M realized received 1.1 ± 4 expected · -0.2 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved TEX's 1988 odds 4% → 4% (-0.2 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Scott MayP·26y·R/R
+$1.3M+$1.3M± $28M exp surplusrealized −$1.6M 1.1± 4 exp WARrealized -0.2
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs × 0.94 age decline

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.