Rosternomics
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June 28, 2018

TORBOS

TOR won this trade +$25.6M surplus TOR won this trade +4.0 WAR
TORTOR Mark Shapiro net +$25.6M net +4.0
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $21M expected surplus · +$16.8M realized received 1.2 ± 3 expected · 4.4 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved TOR's 2018 odds 2% → 2% (-0.5 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Santiago Espinal2B/3B·23y·R/R
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $21M exp surplusrealized +$16.8M 1.2± 3 exp WARrealized 4.4
Prior
#298 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs
BOSBOS Dave Dombrowski net −$25.6M net -4.0
received +$6.4M+$6.4M ± $13M expected surplus · −$8.8M realized received 1.4 ± 2 expected · 0.4 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved BOS's 2018 odds 88% → 91% (+2.8 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Steve Pearce1B/OF·35y·R/R
+$6.2M+$6.2M± $13M exp surplusrealized −$8.8M 1.4± 2 exp WARrealized 0.4
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 1.6/yr over 1.6 season
Talent
0.97/yr blended
Horizon
1.7 control yr × 0.88 age decline

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.