Rosternomics
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July 29, 2009

SFGPIT

PIT won this trade +$12.0M surplus SFG won this trade +3.6 WAR
SFGSFG Brian Sabean net −$12.0M net +3.6
received +$12.8M+$12.8M ± $16M expected surplus · −$12.0M realized received 2.9 ± 2 expected · 3.6 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved SFG's 2009 odds 26% → 26% (+0.3 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Freddy Sanchez2B·31y·R/R
+$13.2M+$13.2M± $16M exp surplusrealized −$12.0M 2.9± 2 exp WARrealized 3.6
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 2.2/yr over 2.3 seasons
Talent
1.52/yr blended
Horizon
2.0 control yrs × 0.96 age decline
PITPIT Neal Huntington net +$12.0M net -3.6
received +$26.4M+$26.4M ± $49M expected surplus · +$0.0M realized received 3.9 ± 6 expected · 0.0 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved PIT's 2009 odds 1% → 1% (-0 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Tim Alderson#45P·20y·R/R
+$26.2M+$26.2M± $49M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 3.9± 6 exp WARrealized 0.0
Prior
Composite #45.0 prospect (Baseball America #45 (2009)) → 0.65/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.65/yr blended
Horizon
6.0 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.