Rosternomics
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November 19, 2018

NYYSEA

NYY won this trade +$15.2M surplus NYY won this trade +0.7 WAR
NYYNYY Brian Cashman net +$15.2M net +0.7
received +$73.6M+$73.6M ± $19M expected surplus · +$32.8M realized received 5.4 ± 2 expected · 3.7 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved NYY's 2019 odds 70% → 84% (+13.8 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
James PaxtonP·30y·L/L
+$73.7M+$73.7M± $19M exp surplusrealized +$32.8M 5.4± 2 exp WARrealized 3.7
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.24/yr
Evidence
recent form 4.3/yr over 1.9 season
Talent
2.77/yr blended
Horizon
2.0 control yrs × 0.98 age decline
SEASEA Jerry Dipoto net −$15.2M net -0.7
received +$23.2M+$23.2M ± $35M expected surplus · +$17.6M realized received 5.5 ± 4 expected · 3.0 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved SEA's 2019 odds 2% → 1% (-1.2 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Justus SheffieldP·23y·L/L
+$19.2M+$19.2M± $19M exp surplusrealized +$11.2M 3.0± 2 exp WARrealized 1.5
Prior
Composite #35.0 pedigree (Baseball America #27 (2019) / MLB Pipeline #43 (2019)) → 0.69/yr
Evidence
recent form -1.1/yr over 0.1 season
Talent
0.55/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs
Dom Thompson-WilliamsCF·24y·L/L
+$2.3M+$2.3M± $22M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 1.3± 3 exp WARrealized 0.0
Prior
#158 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
6.0 control yrs
Erik SwansonP·25y·R/R
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $20M exp surplusrealized +$6.4M 1.2± 2 exp WARrealized 1.5
Prior
#246 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.