Rosternomics
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April 22, 2008

TBRMIL

TBR won this trade +$16.0M surplus TBR won this trade +2.7 WAR
TBRTBR Andrew Friedman net +$16.0M net +2.7
received +$21.6M+$21.6M ± $39M expected surplus · +$14.4M realized received 4.1 ± 5 expected · 2.6 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved TBR's 2008 odds 76% → 84% (+7.5 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Gabe GrossOF·28y·L/R
+$21.8M+$21.8M± $39M exp surplusrealized +$14.4M 4.1± 5 exp WARrealized 2.6
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.32/yr
Evidence
recent form 1.7/yr over 1.3 season
Talent
1.05/yr blended
Horizon
4.0 control yrs × 0.98 age decline
MILMIL Douglas Melvin net −$16.0M net -2.7
received +$1.6M+$1.6M ± $22M expected surplus · −$1.6M realized received 1.2 ± 3 expected · -0.1 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved MIL's 2008 odds 49% → 37% (-11.6 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Josh ButlerP·23y·R/R
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $22M exp surplusrealized −$1.6M 1.2± 3 exp WARrealized -0.1
Prior
#47 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.