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December 5, 1989

BAL⇄NYM

BAL won this trade +$8.0M surplus BAL won this trade +1.0 WAR
BALBAL Roland Hemond net +$8.0M net +1.0
received +$11.2M+$11.2M ± $19M expected surplus · +$6.4M realized received 1.9 ± 2 expected · 0.9 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved BAL's 1990 odds 4% → 5% (+1 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
John MitchellP·24y·R/R
+$10.8M+$10.8M± $16M exp surplusrealized +$6.4M 1.7± 2 exp WARrealized 0.9
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 1.6/yr over 0.4 season
Talent
0.57/yr blended
Horizon
3.0 control yrs
Joaquin Contreras
+$0.3M+$0.3M± $11M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 0.2± 1 exp WARrealized 0.0
Unidentified minor-league throw-in — valued at the ~0.2 WAR base rate (most produce nothing)
NYMNYM Frank Cashen net −$8.0M net -1.0
received −$2.4M−$2.4M ± $40M expected surplus · −$1.6M realized received 0.2 ± 5 expected · -0.1 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved NYM's 1990 odds 92% → 90% (-2 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Cesar Mejia
+$0.3M+$0.3M± $11M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 0.2± 1 exp WARrealized 0.0
Unidentified minor-league throw-in — valued at the ~0.2 WAR base rate (most produce nothing)
Keith HughesOF·26y·L/L
−$3.0M−$3.0M± $38M exp surplusrealized −$1.6M 0.0± 5 exp WARrealized -0.1
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form -1.8/yr over 0.3 season
Talent
-0.18/yr blended
Horizon
4.0 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.

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Decision-maker records extend to 1933; resource-controlled WAR and payroll metrics cover 1985–2026. Data sources include FanGraphs, Baseball-Reference, the Chadwick Bureau register, the Lahman Database, prospect rankings from Baseball America, MLB Pipeline, and FanGraphs, and public payroll records. Transaction and trade data was obtained free of charge from and is copyrighted by Retrosheet. Executive birth/death data via Wikidata (CC0).
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