Rosternomics
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November 13, 1998

CLEPHI

CLE won this trade +$7.2M surplus CLE won this trade +0.7 WAR
CLECLE John Hart net +$7.2M net +0.7
received +$1.6M−$1.6M ± $7M expected surplus · −$3.2M realized received 0.7 ± 1 expected · -0.1 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved CLE's 1999 odds 86% → 88% (+2 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Jerry SpradlinP·32y·B/R
+$1.4M−$1.6M± $7M exp surplusrealized −$3.2M 0.7± 1 exp WARrealized -0.1
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 0.7/yr over 1.8 season
Talent
0.51/yr blended
Horizon
1.5 control yr × 0.89 age decline
PHIPHI Ed Wade net −$7.2M net -0.7
received +$12.0M+$12.0M ± $16M expected surplus · −$10.4M realized received 2.0 ± 2 expected · -0.8 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved PHI's 1999 odds 10% → 8% (-1.4 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Chad OgeaP·28y·R/R
+$12.2M+$12.2M± $16M exp surplusrealized −$10.4M 2.0± 2 exp WARrealized -0.8
Prior
#86 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 1.6/yr over 1.7 season
Talent
1.00/yr blended
Horizon
2.0 control yrs

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.