Rosternomics
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December 11, 2014

BOSDET

BOS won this trade +$49.6M surplus BOS won this trade +7.3 WAR
BOSBOS Ben Cherington net +$49.6M net +7.3
received +$19.2M+$19.2M ± $11M expected surplus · +$95.2M realized received 2.0 ± 1 expected · 13.1 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved BOS's 2015 odds 10% → 6% (-4.1 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Rick PorcelloP·26y·R/R
+$19.0M+$19.0M± $11M exp surplusrealized +$95.2M 2.0± 1 exp WARrealized 13.1
Prior
league baseline (track record outweighs draft pedigree) → 0.29/yr
Evidence
recent form 2.8/yr over 2.6 seasons
Talent
2.00/yr blended
Horizon
1.0 control yr
DETDET Dave Dombrowski net −$49.6M net -7.3
received +$52.0M+$52.0M ± $40M expected surplus · +$45.6M realized received 8.0 ± 5 expected · 5.8 realized WAR
Playoff odds: this deal moved DET's 2015 odds 3% → 5% (+2 pts) — how trade timing is graded ↗
receives — most valuable first
Yoenis CéspedesOF·29y·R/R
+$50.6M+$50.6M± $30M exp surplusrealized +$36.8M 6.2± 4 exp WARrealized 3.3
Prior
no pedigree — league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 3.3/yr over 1.9 season
Talent
2.11/yr blended
Horizon
3.0 control yrs × 0.98 age decline
Gabe SpeierP·20y·L/L
+$1.8M+$1.8M± $19M exp surplusrealized +$0.0M 1.2± 2 exp WARrealized 0.0
Prior
#563 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
no MLB track record — leans on pedigree
Talent
0.21/yr blended
Horizon
5.5 control yrs
Alex WilsonP·28y·R/R
−$0.6M−$0.6M± $18M exp surplusrealized +$8.8M 0.6± 2 exp WARrealized 2.5
Prior
#77 overall draft pick — at the league baseline → 0.21/yr
Evidence
recent form 0.1/yr over 1.2 season
Talent
0.17/yr blended
Horizon
5.0 control yrs × 0.64 age decline

Each player is valued on what he was expected to produce at the time of the trade, versus what he actually produced for his new team.

Expected WAR blends a player's pedigree (composite top-100 rank / draft slot, or a baseline) with his recent track record, projected over the years of team control acquired. The ± figure is a historically calibrated predictive standard deviation, measuring how widely comparable forecasts have missed around their expected value. Surplus values that production at the FA market price of a win (~$8M/WAR) minus salary — so cost-controlled players carry large surplus and expensive ones little, even at the same WAR. Who won is descriptive, not a skill claim: ~99% of a trade's outcome is unforeseeable at the time.