Rosternomics

2019 MLB Draft

Every MLB amateur draft, 1985–2025. Real = career WAR so far. Expected = the model's full-career projection for this slot × position × age-at-draft (HS vs college), ± a predictive band. DVOS = Real minus what the same cohort has produced by the same number of years post-draft (apples-to-apples — so we don't punish a 2024 pick for not yet being a 10-yr veteran). Example: Bazzana (2024 #1, college IF) has Real 0.8; the typical #1 college IF has produced 1.6 WAR by year 2 post-draft, so his DVOS = −0.8 (0.8 behind cohort); long-run Expected ≈ 40 WAR. Model: empirical-Bayes hierarchical, fit on 41 years of realized outcomes. SD leaderboard →

Round:
Year Pick Rd Team Player Pos Age B/T Ht Wt Bonus Bonus% Scouting Dir GM / POBO Real DVOS Expected
2019 1 1.1 BAL Adley Rutschman C C 21 COLL S/R 6'1" 230 $8.1M 53% Mike Elias 16.4 -0.6 28.2±3.7
2019 2 1.2 KCR Bobby Witt Jr. IF SS 19 HS R/R 6'1" 200 $7.79M 54% Dayton Moore 30.0 +20.9 18.9±4.1
2019 3 1.3 CHW Andrew Vaughn IF 1B 21 COLL R/R 5'10" 215 $7.22M 54% Nick Hostetler Kenny Williams 0.4 -10.4 21.5±3.9
2019 4 1.4 MIA JJ Bleday OF LF 22 COLL L/L 6'2" 205 $6.67M 47% D J Svihlik Michael Hill 4.2 -7.4 23.5±3.7
2019 5 1.5 DET Riley Greene OF LF 19 HS L/L 6'2" 200 $6.18M 52% Scott Pleis Al Avila 12.0 +7.9 8.0±4.1
2019 6 1.6 SDP CJ Abrams IF SS 19 HS L/R 6'0" 191 $5.2M 41% Kurt Kemp AJ Preller 8.7 -0.3 18.9±3.9
2019 7 1.7 CIN Nick Lodolo P P 21 COLL L/L 6'6" 216 $5.43M 49% Brad Meador Nick Krall 6.5 +1.1 7.9±3.8
2019 8 1.8 TEX Josh Jung IF 3B 21 COLL R/R 6'1" 214 $4.4M 36% Kip Fagg Jon Daniels 6.3 +0.1 14.8±3.8
2019 9 1.9 ATL Shea Langeliers C C 22 COLL R/R 5'11" 205 $4.0M 30% Dana Brown Alex Anthopoulos 9.1 +2.5 17.0±4.2
2019 10 1.10 SFG Hunter Bishop OF OF 21 COLL L/R 6'3" 210 $4.1M 40% Michael Holmes Farhan Zaidi 0.0 -5.4 8.5±3.9
2019 11 1.11 TOR Alek Manoah P P 21 COLL R/R 6'6" 285 $4.55M 43% Steve Sanders Ross Atkins 5.4 +0.7 7.9±3.7
2019 12 1.12 NYM Brett Baty IF 3B 20 COLL L/R 6'3" 210 $3.9M 42% Marc Tramuta Brodie Van Wagenen 2.3 -3.4 10.8±3.7
2019 13 1.13 MIN Keoni Cavaco IF SS 18 HS R/R 6'0" 195 $4.05M 37% Sean Johnson Derek Falvey 0.0 -2.3 7.8±3.8
2019 14 1.14 PHI Bryson Stott IF 2B 22 COLL L/R 6'0" 200 $3.9M 45% Johnny Almaraz Matt Klentak 11.0 +5.2 10.8±3.7
2019 15 1.15 ANA Will Wilson IF 3B 21 COLL R/R 5'9" 184 $3.4M 39% Matt Swanson Billy Eppler -0.4 -6.1 10.8±3.7
2019 16 1.16 ARI Corbin Carroll OF RF 19 HS L/L 5'10" 165 $3.75M 22% Deric Ladnier Mike Hazen 19.9 +17.4 8.0±3.7
2019 17 1.17 WSN Jackson Rutledge P P 20 COLL R/R 6'8" 241 $3.45M 45% Michael Rizzo -0.3 -3.6 5.5±3.7
2019 18 1.18 PIT Quinn Priester P P 19 HS R/R 6'3" 224 $3.4M 28% Joe Dellicarri Neal Huntington 1.4 -0.3 5.5±3.7
2019 19 1.19 STL Zack Thompson P P 22 COLL L/L 6'2" 215 $3.0M 37% John Mozeliak 0.9 -2.4 5.5±3.7
2019 20 1.20 SEA George Kirby P P 21 COLL R/R 6'4" 215 $3.24M 36% Jerry Dipoto 14.8 +11.5 5.5±3.7
2019 21 1.21 ATL Braden Shewmake IF SS 22 COLL L/R 6'3" 200 $3.13M 23% Dana Brown Alex Anthopoulos -0.6 -5.4 10.8±3.7
2019 22 1.22 TBR Greg Jones OF LF 21 COLL S/R 6'0" 189 $3.02M 26% Rob Metzler Erik Neander -0.3 -2.5 4.4±3.7
2019 23 1.23 COL Michael Toglia IF 1B 21 COLL S/L 6'5" 226 $2.73M 34% Jeff Bridich -3.0 -7.8 10.8±3.7
2019 24 1.24 CLE Daniel Espino P P 18 HS R/R 6'0" 225 $2.5M 31% Scott Barnsby Chris Antonetti 0.0 -1.8 5.5±3.7
2019 25 1.25 LAD Kody Hoese IF 3B 22 COLL R/R 6'2" 200 $2.74M 28% Billy Gasparino Andrew Friedman 0.0 -4.8 10.8±3.7
2019 26 1.26 ARI Blake Walston P P 18 HS L/L 6'5" 175 $2.45M 14% Deric Ladnier Mike Hazen -0.2 -1.3 2.7±3.7
2019 27 1.27 CHC Ryan Jensen P P 22 COLL R/R 6'0" 190 $2.0M 29% Matt Dorey Jed Hoyer 0.0 -1.4 3.0±3.7
2019 28 1.28 MIL Ethan Small P P 22 COLL L/L 6'2" 219 $1.8M 28% David Stearns -0.1 -1.5 3.0±3.7
2019 29 1.29 OAK Logan Davidson IF 1B 22 COLL S/R 6'3" 185 $2.42M 36% Eric Kubota David Forst -0.6 -2.2 3.8±3.7
2019 30 1.30 NYY Anthony Volpe IF SS 18 HS R/R 5'10" 197 $2.74M 31% Brian Cashman 6.7 +5.2 2.8±3.7
2019 31 1.31 LAD Michael Busch IF 1B 22 COLL L/R 5'11" 210 $2.31M 24% Billy Gasparino Andrew Friedman 6.1 +4.5 3.8±3.7
2019 32 1.32 HOU Korey Lee C C 21 COLL R/R 6'0" 225 $1.75M 27% Jeff Luhnow -1.5 -3.2 2.0±3.8

Model: empirical-Bayes hierarchical — smooth monotone slot curve × position group (P/IF/OF/C/DH) × age bin (HS <20 vs COLL 20+) × maturity. The slot curve is forced monotone-decreasing within each position+age cell, so pick N can't have lower expected than pick N+1 by construction. Predictive ± band = √(σ²·(1 + 1/n_cell)) — pooled within-cell residual SD plus the cell-mean uncertainty for a new pick at that cell. Fallback chain when a (slot, pos, age) cell is too sparse: → (slot, pos) → (slot). Position × age effects: pitchers debut earlier (high realized at 2 yrs, lower career due to attrition); college catchers ~2× HS catchers career WAR at top slots; HS slot-1 IF/OF carry premium upside (Harper/Correa/A-Rod pattern). Coverage: position 100% (1985–2025), bio (born/ht/wt) ~97%, age 97%, signing bonus only ~11% (sparse pre-2008 — MLB Stats API hasn't backfilled). SD attribution follows SABR (single unambiguous name per team-year), GM uses our hire/POBO records. Team/GM development effects intentionally NOT in the model — that signal belongs on the DVOS-attribution side (per-SD on /sds, per-GM in this table), or it would collapse to zero by construction.