Rosternomics

1994 MLB Draft

Every MLB amateur draft, 1985–2025. Real = career WAR so far. Expected = the model's full-career projection for this slot × position × age-at-draft (HS vs college), ± a predictive band. DVOS = Real minus what the same cohort has produced by the same number of years post-draft (apples-to-apples — so we don't punish a 2024 pick for not yet being a 10-yr veteran). Example: Bazzana (2024 #1, college IF) has Real 0.8; the typical #1 college IF has produced 1.6 WAR by year 2 post-draft, so his DVOS = −0.8 (0.8 behind cohort); long-run Expected ≈ 40 WAR. Model: empirical-Bayes hierarchical, fit on 41 years of realized outcomes. SD leaderboard →

Round:
Year Pick Rd Team Player Pos Age B/T Ht Wt Bonus Bonus% Scouting Dir GM / POBO Real DVOS Expected
1994 1 1.1 NYM Paul Wilson P P 21 COLL R/R 6'5" 210 John Barr Joe McIlvaine 8.0 -11.7 19.6±3.8
1994 2 1.2 OAK Ben Grieve OF RF 18 HS L/R 6'4" 225 Dick Bogard Jr Sandy Alderson 6.7 -7.6 14.3±4.2
1994 3 1.3 SDP Dustin Hermanson P P 22 COLL R/R 6'2" 200 Kevin Towers Randy Smith 12.3 +2.5 9.8±3.9
1994 4 1.4 MIL Antone Williamson IF 1B 21 COLL L/R 6'1" 195 Ken Califano Sal Bando -0.7 -22.2 21.5±4.1
1994 5 1.5 MIA Josh Booty IF 3B 19 HS R/R 6'3" 210 Gary Hughes Dave Dombrowski 0.1 -18.8 18.9±3.7
1994 6 1.6 ANA McKay Christensen OF CF 19 HS L/L 5'11" 180 Bob Fontaine Jr Whitey Herzog -0.4 -8.4 8.0±3.9
1994 7 1.7 COL Doug Million P P 19 HS L/L 6'3" 175 Pat Daugherty Bob Gebhard 0.0 -9.9 9.9±3.8
1994 8 1.8 MIN Todd Walker IF 2B 21 COLL L/R 6'0" 180 Mike Radcliff Terry Ryan 9.5 -5.4 14.8±3.8
1994 9 1.9 CIN C.J. Nitkowski P P 21 COLL L/L 6'3" 210 Julian Mock Jim Bowden 0.9 -7.0 7.9±3.7
1994 10 1.10 CLE Jaret Wright P P 19 HS R/R 6'2" 245 Jay Robertson John Hart 11.4 +5.6 5.8±3.8
1994 11 1.11 PIT Mark Farris IF IF 19 HS L/R 6'3" 190 Paul Tinnell Ted Simmons 0.0 -7.8 7.8±3.8
1994 12 1.12 BOS Nomar Garciaparra IF SS 21 COLL R/R 6'0" 190 Wayne Britton Lou Gorman 41.4 +30.6 10.8±3.7
1994 13 1.13 LAD Paul Konerko IF 1B 18 HS R/R 6'2" 220 Terry Reynolds Fred Claire 18.1 +10.3 7.8±3.8
1994 14 1.14 SEA Jason Varitek C C 22 COLL S/R 6'2" 230 Woody Woodward 22.0 +5.0 17.0±4.1
1994 15 1.15 CHC Jayson Peterson P P 19 HS S/R 6'4" 185 Larry Himes 0.0 -5.5 5.5±3.7
1994 16 1.16 KCR Matt Smith P P 18 HS L/L 6'4" 220 Art Stewart Herk Robinson 0.0 -5.5 5.5±3.7
1994 17 1.17 HOU Ramon Castro C C 18 HS R/R 6'3" 240 Dan O'Brien Jr Bob Watson 3.5 -0.1 3.6±3.9
1994 18 1.18 DET Cade Gaspar P P 21 COLL R/R 6'2" 170 Jeff Scott Jerry Walker 0.0 -5.5 5.5±3.7
1994 19 1.19 STL Bret Wagner P P 21 COLL L/L 5'11" 190 Dal Maxvill 0.0 -5.5 5.5±3.7
1994 20 1.20 NYM Terrence Long OF CF 18 HS L/L 6'1" 200 John Barr Joe McIlvaine 4.9 -3.1 8.0±3.7
1994 21 1.21 WSN Hiram Bocachica OF CF 18 HS R/R 5'11" 195 Ed Creech Dan Duquette -1.4 -9.4 8.0±3.7
1994 22 1.22 SFG LeJon Powell OF CF 21 COLL R/R 6'2" 185 Brian Sabean Bob Quinn -0.3 -4.6 4.4±3.7
1994 23 1.23 PHI Carlton Loewer P P 21 COLL R/R 6'6" 210 Mike Arbuckle Lee Thomas 1.6 -3.9 5.5±3.7
1994 24 1.24 NYY Brian Buchanan OF RF 21 COLL R/R 6'4" 230 Gene Michael 0.0 -4.4 4.4±3.7
1994 25 1.25 HOU Scott Elarton P P 18 HS R/R 6'7" 240 Dan O'Brien Jr Bob Watson 3.0 -2.5 5.5±3.7
1994 26 1.26 CHW Mark Johnson C C 19 HS L/R 6'0" 200 Duane Shaffer Ron Schueler 2.4 -0.7 3.1±3.8
1994 27 1.27 ATL Jacob Shumate P P 18 HS R/R 6'2" 170 John Schuerholz 0.0 -2.7 2.7±3.7
1994 28 1.28 TOR Kevin Witt IF 1B 18 HS L/R 6'4" 220 Bob Engle Pat Gillick -1.5 -4.3 2.8±3.7

Model: empirical-Bayes hierarchical — smooth monotone slot curve × position group (P/IF/OF/C/DH) × age bin (HS <20 vs COLL 20+) × maturity. The slot curve is forced monotone-decreasing within each position+age cell, so pick N can't have lower expected than pick N+1 by construction. Predictive ± band = √(σ²·(1 + 1/n_cell)) — pooled within-cell residual SD plus the cell-mean uncertainty for a new pick at that cell. Fallback chain when a (slot, pos, age) cell is too sparse: → (slot, pos) → (slot). Position × age effects: pitchers debut earlier (high realized at 2 yrs, lower career due to attrition); college catchers ~2× HS catchers career WAR at top slots; HS slot-1 IF/OF carry premium upside (Harper/Correa/A-Rod pattern). Coverage: position 100% (1985–2025), bio (born/ht/wt) ~97%, age 97%, signing bonus only ~11% (sparse pre-2008 — MLB Stats API hasn't backfilled). SD attribution follows SABR (single unambiguous name per team-year), GM uses our hire/POBO records. Team/GM development effects intentionally NOT in the model — that signal belongs on the DVOS-attribution side (per-SD on /sds, per-GM in this table), or it would collapse to zero by construction.